1 # A few bits about the RCS backends
5 ``web-edit'' means that a page is edited by using the web (CGI) interface
6 as opposed to using a editor and the RCS interface.
11 Subversion was the first RCS to be supported by ikiwiki.
13 ### How does it work internally?
17 RCS commits from the outside are installed into M.
19 There is a working copy of M (a checkout of M): W.
21 HTML is generated from W. rcs_update() will update from M to W.
23 CGI operates on W. rcs_commit() will commit from W to M.
25 For all the gory details of how ikiwiki handles this behind the scenes,
26 see [[commit-internals]].
28 You browse and web-edit the wiki on W.
31 ## [darcs](http://darcs.net/) (not yet included)
33 Support for using darcs as a backend is being worked on by [Thomas
34 Schwinge](mailto:tschwinge@gnu.org).
36 ### How will it work internally?
38 ``Master'' repository R1.
40 RCS commits from the outside are installed into R1.
42 HTML is generated from R1. HTML is automatically generated (by using a
43 ``post-hook'') each time a new change is installed into R1. It follows
44 that rcs_update() is not needed.
46 There is a working copy of R1: R2.
48 CGI operates on R2. rcs_commit() will push from R2 to R1.
50 You browse the wiki on R1 and web-edit it on R2. This means for example
51 that R2 needs to be updated from R1 if you are going to web-edit a page,
52 as the user otherwise might be irritated otherwise...
54 How do changes get from R1 to R2? Currently only internally in
55 rcs\_commit(). Is rcs\_prepedit() suitable?
57 It follows that the HTML rendering and the CGI handling can be completely
58 separated parts in ikiwiki.
60 What repository should [[RecentChanges]] and [[History]] work on? R1?
62 #### Rationale for doing it differently than in the Subversion case
64 darcs is a distributed RCS, which means that every checkout of a
65 repository is equal to the repository it was checked-out from. There is
68 R1 is nevertheless called the master repository. It's used for
69 collecting all the changes and publishing them: on the one hand via the
70 rendered HTML and on the other via the standard darcs RCS interface.
72 R2, the repository the CGI operates on, is just a checkout of R1 and
73 doesn't really differ from the other checkouts that people will branch
81 Regarding the Git support, Recai says:
83 I have been testing it for the past few days and it seems satisfactory. I
84 haven't observed any race condition regarding the concurrent blog commits
85 and it handles merge conflicts gracefully as far as I can see.
87 As you may notice from the patch size, GIT support is not so trivial to
88 implement (for me, at least). Being a fairly fresh code base it has some
89 bugs. It also has some drawbacks (especially wrt merge which was the hard
90 part). GIT doesn't have a similar functionality like 'svn merge -rOLD:NEW
91 FILE' (please see the relevant comment in mergepast for more details), so I
92 had to invent an ugly hack just for the purpose.