3 Mediawiki is a dynamically-generated wiki which stores it's data in a
4 relational database. Pages are marked up using a proprietary markup. It is
5 possible to import the contents of a Mediawiki site into an ikiwiki,
6 converting some of the Mediawiki conventions into Ikiwiki ones.
8 The following instructions describe ways of obtaining the current version of
9 the wiki. We do not yet cover importing the history of edits.
11 Another set of instructions and conversion tools (which imports the full history)
12 can be found at <http://github.com/mithro/media2iki>
14 ## Step 1: Getting a list of pages
16 The first bit of information you require is a list of pages in the Mediawiki.
17 There are several different ways of obtaining these.
19 ### Parsing the output of `Special:Allpages`
21 Mediawikis have a special page called `Special:Allpages` which list all the
22 pages for a given namespace on the wiki.
24 If you fetch the output of this page to a local file with something like
26 wget -q -O tmpfile 'http://your-mediawiki/wiki/Special:Allpages'
28 You can extract the list of page names using the following python script. Note
29 that this script is sensitive to the specific markup used on the page, so if
30 you have tweaked your mediawiki theme a lot from the original, you will need
31 to adjust this script too:
34 from xml.dom.minidom import parse, parseString
36 dom = parse(sys.argv[1])
37 tables = dom.getElementsByTagName("table")
38 pagetable = tables[-1]
39 anchors = pagetable.getElementsByTagName("a")
41 print a.firstChild.toxml().\
42 replace('&','&').\
46 Also, if you have pages with titles that need to be encoded to be represented
47 in HTML, you may need to add further processing to the last line.
49 Note that by default, `Special:Allpages` will only list pages in the main
50 namespace. You need to add a `&namespace=XX` argument to get pages in a
51 different namespace. (See below for the default list of namespaces)
53 Note that the page names obtained this way will not include any namespace
54 specific prefix: e.g. `Category:` will be stripped off.
56 ### Querying the database
58 If you have access to the relational database in which your mediawiki data is
59 stored, it is possible to derive a list of page names from this. With mediawiki's
60 MySQL backend, the page table is, appropriately enough, called `table`:
62 SELECT page_namespace, page_title FROM page;
64 As with the previous method, you will need to do some filtering based on the
69 The list of default namespaces in mediawiki is available from <http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Namespace#Built-in_namespaces>. Here are reproduced the ones you are most likely to encounter if you are running a small mediawiki install for your own purposes:
72 Index | Name | Example
76 3 | User talk | User_talk:Jon
77 6 | File | File:Barack_Obama_signature.svg
78 10 | Template | Template:Prettytable
79 14 | Category | Category:Pages_needing_review
82 ## Step 2: fetching the page data
84 Once you have a list of page names, you can fetch the data for each page.
86 ### Method 1: via HTTP and `action=raw`
88 You need to create two derived strings from the page titles: the
89 destination path for the page and the source URL. Assuming `$pagename`
90 contains a pagename obtained above, and `$wiki` contains the URL to your
91 mediawiki's `index.php` file:
93 src=`echo "$pagename" | tr ' ' _ | sed 's,&,&,g'`
94 dest=`"$pagename" | tr ' ' _ | sed 's,&,__38__,g'`
96 mkdir -p `dirname "$dest"`
97 wget -q "$wiki?title=$src&action=raw" -O "$dest"
99 You may need to add more conversions here depending on the precise page titles
102 If you are trying to fetch pages from a different namespace to the default,
103 you will need to prefix the page title with the relevant prefix, e.g.
104 `Category:` for category pages. You probably don't want to prefix it to the
105 output page, but you may want to vary the destination path (i.e. insert an
106 extra directory component corresponding to your ikiwiki's `tagbase`).
108 ### Method 2: via HTTP and `Special:Export`
110 Mediawiki also has a special page `Special:Export` which can be used to obtain
111 the source of the page and other metadata such as the last contributor, or the
114 You need to send a `POST` request to the `Special:Export` page. See the source
115 of the page fetched via `GET` to determine the correct arguments.
117 You will then need to write an XML parser to extract the data you need from
120 ### Method 3: via the database
122 It is possible to extract the page data from the database with some
123 well-crafted queries.
125 ## Step 3: format conversion
127 The next step is to convert Mediawiki conventions into Ikiwiki ones.
131 Mediawiki uses a special page name prefix to define "Categories", which
132 otherwise behave like ikiwiki tags. You can convert every Mediawiki category
133 into an ikiwiki tag name using a script such as
136 pattern = r'\[\[Category:([^\]]+)\]\]'
139 return '\[[!tag %s]]' % mo.group(1).strip().replace(' ','_')
141 for line in sys.stdin.readlines():
142 res = re.match(pattern, line)
144 sys.stdout.write(re.sub(pattern, manglecat, line))
145 else: sys.stdout.write(line)
147 ## Step 4: Mediawiki plugin
149 The [[plugins/contrib/mediawiki]] plugin can be used by ikiwiki to interpret
150 most of the Mediawiki syntax.
154 [[sabr]] used to explain how to [import MediaWiki content into
155 git](http://u32.net/Mediawiki_Conversion/index.html?updated), including full
156 edit history, but as of 2009/10/16 that site is not available. A copy of the
157 information found on this website is stored at <http://github.com/mithro/media2iki>