test/in/mhdir/1

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  61 Message-ID: <c4f47b5b0807300151u4565bb6fi3dcb68fa9bd02d1a@mail.gmail.com>
  62 Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2008 10:51:44 +0200
  63 From: "Jens Peter Secher" <jps@debian.org>
  64 Sender: jpsecher@gmail.com
  65 To: debian-mentors@lists.debian.org
  66 Subject: pbuilder/pdebuild mini-howto (Was: Building a build environment)
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  94
  95 2008/7/29 Richard Hurt <rnhurt@kangaroobox.com>:
  96 > I am just getting started in Debian package building and I need to know if
  97 > this idea is valid or if there is a better way.
  98 > [...]
  99 >  What do you use?
 100
 101 I find pbuilder easiest to work with.  Since I am mostly running
 102 Testing, I have two setups, one for Sid and one for Backports.  Here is
 103 a mini-howto for what to do.
 104
 105 Create a ~/deb/unstable-pbuilderrc:
 106
 107   DISTRIBUTION="sid"
 108   BASETGZ="$HOME/var/pbuilder/$DISTRIBUTION-base.tgz"
 109   BUILDPLACE="$HOME/var/pbuilder/$DISTRIBUTION"
 110   MIRRORSITE="http://ftp.se.debian.org/debian"
 111   USEPROC="yes"
 112   USEDEVPTS="yes"
 113   USEDEVFS="no"
 114   BUILDRESULT="$HOME/var/presult"
 115   APTCACHE="/var/cache/apt/archives"
 116   APTCACHEHARDLINK="no"
 117   REMOVEPACKAGES="lilo grub"
 118   HOOKDIR=""
 119   export DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive"
 120   DEBEMAIL="Jens Peter Secher <jps@debian.org>"
 121   BUILDSOURCEROOTCMD="fakeroot"
 122   PBUILDERROOTCMD="sudo"
 123   DEBBUILDOPTS=""
 124   APTCONFDIR="$HOME/deb/apt.config"
 125   BUILDUSERID="1000"
 126   BINDMOUNTS=""
 127   DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS[0]='--variant=buildd'
 128
 129 And create a ~/deb/backports-pbuilderrc:
 130
 131   DISTRIBUTION="etch"
 132   BASETGZ="$HOME/var/pbuilder/backports-base.tgz"
 133   BUILDPLACE="$HOME/var/pbuilder/backports"
 134   MIRRORSITE="http://ftp.se.debian.org/debian"
 135   OTHERMIRROR="deb http://www.backports.org/debian/
 136 $DISTRIBUTION-backports main"
 137   USEPROC="yes"
 138   USEDEVPTS="yes"
 139   USEDEVFS="no"
 140   BUILDRESULT="$HOME/var/presult"
 141   APTCACHE="/var/cache/apt/archives"
 142   APTCACHEHARDLINK="no"
 143   REMOVEPACKAGES="lilo grub"
 144   HOOKDIR=""
 145   export DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive"
 146   DEBEMAIL="Jens Peter Secher <jps@debian.org>"
 147   BUILDSOURCEROOTCMD="fakeroot"
 148   PBUILDERROOTCMD="sudo"
 149   DEBBUILDOPTS=""
 150   APTCONFDIR="$HOME/deb/apt.config"
 151   BUILDUSERID="1000"
 152   BINDMOUNTS=""
 153   DEBOOTSTRAPOPTS[0]='--variant=buildd'
 154
 155 To stop apt complaining, create an
 156 ~/deb/apt.config/apt.conf.d/allow-unauthenticated:
 157
 158   APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated 1;
 159
 160 To give pbuilder a place to store its stuff, do
 161
 162   mkdir -p ~/var/presults ~/var/pbuilder
 163
 164 To create the environments, do
 165
 166   sudo pbuilder create --configfile ~/deb/unstable-pbuilderrc
 167   sudo pbuilder create --configfile ~/deb/backports-pbuilderrc
 168
 169 To build a new package, in your package directory
 170 (eg. ~/deb/libfoo/libfoo-2.13/) you then just do
 171
 172   pdebuild --configfile ~/deb/unstable-pbuilderrc
 173
 174 or to build a backport, use the -sa -v options:
 175
 176   pdebuild --configfile ~/deb/backports-pbuilderrc --debbuildopts '-sa -v2.12-1'
 177
 178 To manually install dependencies in the environment, you can do
 179
 180   sudo pbuilder login --configfile ~/deb/backports-pbuilderrc
 181
 182 and then manually copy (source) packages into the chroot.  To tweak
 183 things in the environment in general, you can do
 184
 185   sudo pbuilder login --save-after-exec --configfile ~/deb/unstable-pbuilderrc
 186
 187 To sponsor a package, use the -k option:
 188
 189   pdebuild --configfile ~/deb/unstable-pbuilderrc --debbuildopts '-kFE63E8A1'
 190
 191 Remember to update the environments before building:
 192
 193   sudo /usr/sbin/pbuilder update --configfile ~/deb/unstable-pbuilderrc
 194
 195 The resulting packages are placed in ~/var/presults, where you need to
 196 sign them with debsign, which works best with GPG Agent running, so put
 197 something like this in your .xsession file:
 198
 199   if test -f $HOME/.gpg-agent-info && \
 200       kill -0 `cut -d: -f 2 $HOME/.gpg-agent-info` 2>/dev/null;
 201   then
 202       GPG_AGENT_INFO=`cat $HOME/.gpg-agent-info`
 203       export GPG_AGENT_INFO
 204   else
 205       eval `gpg-agent --daemon`
 206       echo $GPG_AGENT_INFO >$HOME/.gpg-agent-info
 207   fi
 208
 209
 210 HTH,
 211 --
 212                                                     Jens Peter Secher.
 213 _DD6A 05B0 174E BFB2 D4D9 B52E 0EE5 978A FE63 E8A1 jpsecher gmail com_.
 214 A. Because it breaks the logical sequence of discussion.
 215 Q. Why is top posting bad?
 216
 217
 218 --
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