7 use open qw{:utf8 :std};
11 my $sha1_pattern = qr/[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/; # pattern to validate Git sha1sums
12 my $dummy_commit_msg = 'dummy commit'; # message to skip in recent changes
14 sub _safe_git (&@) { #{{{
15 # Start a child process safely without resorting /bin/sh.
16 # Return command output or success state (in scalar context).
18 my ($error_handler, @cmdline) = @_;
20 my $pid = open my $OUT, "-|";
22 error("Cannot fork: $!") if !defined $pid;
26 open STDERR, ">&STDOUT"
27 or error("Cannot dup STDOUT: $!");
28 # Git commands want to be in wc.
30 or error("Cannot chdir to $config{srcdir}: $!");
31 exec @cmdline or error("Cannot exec '@cmdline': $!");
43 ($error_handler || sub { })->("'@cmdline' failed: $!") if $?;
45 return wantarray ? @lines : ($? == 0);
47 # Convenient wrappers.
48 sub run_or_die ($@) { _safe_git(\&error, @_) }
49 sub run_or_cry ($@) { _safe_git(sub { warn @_ }, @_) }
50 sub run_or_non ($@) { _safe_git(undef, @_) }
53 sub _merge_past ($$$) { #{{{
54 # Unlike with Subversion, Git cannot make a 'svn merge -rN:M file'.
55 # Git merge commands work with the committed changes, except in the
56 # implicit case of '-m' of git-checkout(1). So we should invent a
57 # kludge here. In principle, we need to create a throw-away branch
58 # in preparing for the merge itself. Since branches are cheap (and
59 # branching is fast), this shouldn't cost high.
61 # The main problem is the presence of _uncommitted_ local changes. One
62 # possible approach to get rid of this situation could be that we first
63 # make a temporary commit in the master branch and later restore the
64 # initial state (this is possible since Git has the ability to undo a
65 # commit, i.e. 'git-reset --soft HEAD^'). The method can be summarized
68 # - create a diff of HEAD:current-sha1
70 # - create a dummy branch and switch to it
71 # - rewind to past (reset --hard to the current-sha1)
72 # - apply the diff and commit
73 # - switch to master and do the merge with the dummy branch
74 # - make a soft reset (undo the last commit of master)
76 # The above method has some drawbacks: (1) it needs a redundant commit
77 # just to get rid of local changes, (2) somewhat slow because of the
78 # required system forks. Until someone points a more straight method
79 # (which I would be grateful) I have implemented an alternative method.
80 # In this approach, we hide all the modified files from Git by renaming
81 # them (using the 'rename' builtin) and later restore those files in
82 # the throw-away branch (that is, we put the files themselves instead
83 # of applying a patch).
85 my ($sha1, $file, $message) = @_;
87 my @undo; # undo stack for cleanup in case of an error
88 my $conflict; # file content with conflict markers
91 # Hide local changes from Git by renaming the modified file.
92 # Relative paths must be converted to absolute for renaming.
93 my ($target, $hidden) = (
94 "$config{srcdir}/${file}", "$config{srcdir}/${file}.${sha1}"
96 rename($target, $hidden)
97 or error("rename '$target' to '$hidden' failed: $!");
98 # Ensure to restore the renamed file on error.
100 return if ! -e "$hidden"; # already renamed
101 rename($hidden, $target)
102 or warn "rename '$hidden' to '$target' failed: $!";
105 my $branch = "throw_away_${sha1}"; # supposed to be unique
107 # Create a throw-away branch and rewind backward.
108 push @undo, sub { run_or_cry('git-branch', '-D', $branch) };
109 run_or_die('git-branch', $branch, $sha1);
111 # Switch to throw-away branch for the merge operation.
113 if (!run_or_cry('git-checkout', $config{gitmaster_branch})) {
114 run_or_cry('git-checkout','-f',$config{gitmaster_branch});
117 run_or_die('git-checkout', $branch);
119 # Put the modified file in _this_ branch.
120 rename($hidden, $target)
121 or error("rename '$hidden' to '$target' failed: $!");
123 # _Silently_ commit all modifications in the current branch.
124 run_or_non('git-commit', '-m', $message, '-a');
125 # ... and re-switch to master.
126 run_or_die('git-checkout', $config{gitmaster_branch});
128 # Attempt to merge without complaining.
129 if (!run_or_non('git-pull', '--no-commit', '.', $branch)) {
130 $conflict = readfile($target);
131 run_or_die('git-reset', '--hard');
136 # Process undo stack (in reverse order). By policy cleanup
137 # actions should normally print a warning on failure.
138 while (my $handle = pop @undo) {
142 error("Git merge failed!\n$failure\n") if $failure;
147 sub _parse_diff_tree (@) { #{{{
148 # Parse the raw diff tree chunk and return the info hash.
149 # See git-diff-tree(1) for the syntax.
154 return if !defined @{ $dt_ref } ||
155 !defined @{ $dt_ref }[0] || !length @{ $dt_ref }[0];
159 HEADER: while (my $line = shift @{ $dt_ref }) {
160 return if $line !~ m/^(.+) ($sha1_pattern)/;
167 # Identification lines for the commit.
168 IDENT: while (my $line = shift @{ $dt_ref }) {
169 # Regexps are semi-stolen from gitweb.cgi.
170 if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
173 elsif ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
174 # XXX: collecting in reverse order
175 push @{ $ci{'parents'} }, $1;
177 elsif ($line =~ m/^(author|committer) (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
178 my ($who, $name, $epoch, $tz) =
182 $ci{ "${who}_epoch" } = $epoch;
183 $ci{ "${who}_tz" } = $tz;
185 if ($name =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^@]+)/) {
186 my ($fullname, $username) = ($1, $2);
187 $ci{"${who}_fullname"} = $fullname;
188 $ci{"${who}_username"} = $username;
191 $ci{"${who}_fullname"} =
192 $ci{"${who}_username"} = $name;
195 elsif ($line =~ m/^$/) {
196 # Trailing empty line signals next section.
201 debug("No 'tree' or 'parents' seen in diff-tree output")
202 if !defined $ci{'tree'} || !defined $ci{'parents'};
204 $ci{'parent'} = @{ $ci{'parents'} }[0] if defined $ci{'parents'};
207 COMMENT: while (my $line = shift @{ $dt_ref }) {
208 if ($line =~ m/^$/) {
209 # Trailing empty line signals next section.
213 push @{ $ci{'comment'} }, $line;
217 FILE: while (my $line = shift @{ $dt_ref }) {
219 ([0-7]{6})[ ] # from mode
220 ([0-7]{6})[ ] # to mode
221 ($sha1_pattern)[ ] # from sha1
222 ($sha1_pattern)[ ] # to sha1
224 ([0-9]{0,3})\t # similarity
227 my ($sha1_from, $sha1_to, $file) =
230 if ($file =~ m/^"(.*)"$/) {
231 ($file=$1) =~ s/\\([0-7]{1,3})/chr(oct($1))/eg;
234 push @{ $ci{'details'} }, {
235 'file' => decode_utf8($file),
236 'sha1_from' => $sha1_from,
237 'sha1_to' => $sha1_to,
245 debug("No detail in diff-tree output") if !defined $ci{'details'};
250 sub git_commit_info ($;$) { #{{{
251 # Return an array of commit info hashes of num commits (default: 1)
252 # starting from the given sha1sum.
254 my ($sha1, $num) = @_;
259 run_or_die(qq{git-rev-list --max-count=$num $sha1 |
260 git-diff-tree --stdin --pretty=raw --always -M -m -r});
263 while (my $parsed = _parse_diff_tree(\@raw_lines)) {
267 warn "Cannot parse commit info for '$sha1' commit" if !@ci;
269 return wantarray ? @ci : $ci[0];
272 sub git_sha1 (;$) { #{{{
273 # Return head sha1sum (of given file).
275 my $file = shift || q{--};
277 # Ignore error since a non-existing file might be given.
278 my ($sha1) = run_or_non('git-rev-list', '--max-count=1', 'HEAD', $file);
280 ($sha1) = $sha1 =~ m/($sha1_pattern)/; # sha1 is untainted now
281 } else { debug("Empty sha1sum for '$file'.") }
282 return defined $sha1 ? $sha1 : q{};
285 sub rcs_update () { #{{{
286 # Update working directory.
288 run_or_cry('git-pull', $config{gitorigin_branch});
291 sub rcs_prepedit ($) { #{{{
292 # Return the commit sha1sum of the file when editing begins.
293 # This will be later used in rcs_commit if a merge is required.
297 return git_sha1($file);
300 sub rcs_commit ($$$;$$) { #{{{
301 # Try to commit the page; returns undef on _success_ and
302 # a version of the page with the rcs's conflict markers on
305 my ($file, $message, $rcstoken, $user, $ipaddr) = @_;
308 $message = "web commit by $user" .
309 (length $message ? ": $message" : "");
311 elsif (defined $ipaddr) {
312 $message = "web commit from $ipaddr" .
313 (length $message ? ": $message" : "");
316 # XXX: Wiki directory is in the unlocked state when starting this
317 # action. But it takes time for a Git process to finish its job
318 # (especially if a merge required), so we must re-lock to prevent
319 # race conditions. Only when the time of the real commit action
320 # (i.e. git-push(1)) comes, we'll unlock the directory.
323 # Check to see if the page has been changed by someone else since
324 # rcs_prepedit was called.
325 my $cur = git_sha1($file);
326 my ($prev) = $rcstoken =~ /^($sha1_pattern)$/; # untaint
328 if (defined $cur && defined $prev && $cur ne $prev) {
329 my $conflict = _merge_past($prev, $file, $dummy_commit_msg);
330 return $conflict if defined $conflict;
333 # git-commit(1) returns non-zero if file has not been really changed.
334 # so we should ignore its exit status (hence run_or_non).
335 $message = possibly_foolish_untaint($message);
336 if (run_or_non('git-commit', '-m', $message, '-i', $file)) {
338 run_or_cry('git-push', $config{gitorigin_branch});
341 return undef; # success
344 sub rcs_add ($) { # {{{
345 # Add file to archive.
349 run_or_cry('git-add', $file);
352 sub rcs_recentchanges ($) { #{{{
353 # List of recent changes.
357 eval q{use Date::Parse};
361 INFO: foreach my $ci (git_commit_info('HEAD', $num)) {
362 my $title = @{ $ci->{'comment'} }[0];
364 # Skip redundant commits.
365 next INFO if ($title eq $dummy_commit_msg);
367 my ($sha1, $when) = (
369 time - $ci->{'author_epoch'}
372 my (@pages, @messages);
373 DETAIL: foreach my $detail (@{ $ci->{'details'} }) {
374 my $diffurl = $config{'diffurl'};
375 my $file = $detail->{'file'};
377 $diffurl =~ s/\[\[file\]\]/$file/go;
378 $diffurl =~ s/\[\[sha1_parent\]\]/$ci->{'parent'}/go;
379 $diffurl =~ s/\[\[sha1_from\]\]/$detail->{'sha1_from'}/go;
380 $diffurl =~ s/\[\[sha1_to\]\]/$detail->{'sha1_to'}/go;
383 page => pagename($file),
387 push @messages, { line => $title };
389 my ($user, $type) = (q{}, "web");
391 if (defined $messages[0] &&
392 $messages[0]->{line} =~ m/$config{web_commit_regexp}/) {
393 $user = defined $2 ? "$2" : "$3";
394 $messages[0]->{line} = $4;
398 $user = $ci->{'author_username'};
406 message => [@messages],
410 last INFO if @rets >= $num;
416 sub rcs_notify () { #{{{
417 # Send notification mail to subscribed users.
419 # In usual Git usage, hooks/update script is presumed to send
420 # notification mails (see git-receive-pack(1)). But we prefer
421 # hooks/post-update to support IkiWiki commits coming from a
422 # cloned repository (through command line) because post-update
423 # is called _after_ each ref in repository is updated (update
424 # hook is called _before_ the repository is updated). Since
425 # post-update hook does not accept command line arguments, we
426 # don't have an $ENV variable in this function.
428 # Here, we rely on a simple fact: we can extract all parts of the
429 # notification content by parsing the "HEAD" commit (which also
430 # triggers a refresh of IkiWiki pages) and we can obtain the diff
431 # by comparing HEAD and HEAD^ (the previous commit).
433 my $sha1 = 'HEAD'; # the commit which triggers this action
435 my $ci = git_commit_info($sha1);
436 return if !defined $ci;
438 my @changed_pages = map { $_->{'file'} } @{ $ci->{'details'} };
440 my ($user, $message);
441 if (@{ $ci->{'comment'} }[0] =~ m/$config{web_commit_regexp}/) {
442 $user = defined $2 ? "$2" : "$3";
446 $user = $ci->{'author_username'};
447 $message = join "\n", @{ $ci->{'comment'} };
450 require IkiWiki::UserInfo;
456 join "\n", run_or_die('git-diff', "${sha1}^", $sha1);
457 }, $user, @changed_pages
461 sub rcs_getctime ($) { #{{{
462 # Get the ctime of file.
466 my $sha1 = git_sha1($file);
467 my $ci = git_commit_info($sha1);
468 my $ctime = $ci->{'author_epoch'};
469 debug("ctime for '$file': ". localtime($ctime) . "\n");