1 It's common to name the [[cgi]] "ikiwiki.cgi", and put it somewhere
2 like `~/public_html/ikiwiki.cgi`, or `/var/www/wiki/ikiwiki.cgi`.
4 If you do that, you may find that when trying to edit a page in your wiki,
5 you see the raw contents of the ikiwiki.cgi program. Or get a permission
8 This is because web servers are generally not configured to run cgi scripts
9 unless they're in `/usr/lib/cgi-bin/`. While you can put ikiwiki.cgi in
10 there if you like, it's better to configure your web server to
11 run `.cgi` programs from anywhere.
13 These instructions are for Debian systems, but the basic
14 configuration changes should work anywhere.
18 * Edit /etc/apache2/apache2.conf and add a line like this:
20 AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
22 * Find the "Options" line for the directory where you've put the
23 ikiwiki.cgi, and add "ExecCGI" to the list of options. For example, if
24 ikiwiki.cgi is in /var/www/, edit `/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default`
25 and add it to the "Options" line in the "Directory /var/www/" stanza.
26 Or, if you've put it in a `~/public_html`, edit
27 `/etc/apache2/mods-available/userdir.conf`.
29 You may also want to install some dependencies to enable CGI in apache2 setup as: `libcgi-formbuilder-perl` and `libcgi-session-perl`.
31 * You may also want to enable the [[plugins/404]] plugin.
32 To make apache use it, the apache config file will need a further
33 modification to make it use ikiwiki's CGI as the apache 404 handler.
34 Something like this, with the path adjusted to where you've put the CGI:
36 ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/ikiwiki.cgi
40 Here is how to enable cgi on [lighttpd](http://www.lighttpd.net/) and
41 configure it in order to execute ikiwiki.cgi wherever it is located.
43 * Activate cgi by linking `/etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-cgi.conf` into `/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled` ([doc](http://trac.lighttpd.net/trac/wiki/Docs%3AModCGI)).
45 * Create `/etc/lighttpd/conf-available/90-ikiwiki-cgi.conf` and add a line like this:
47 cgi.assign = ( "ikiwiki.cgi" => "", )
49 * Activate ikiwiki-cgi by linking `/etc/lighttpd/conf-available/90-ikiwiki-cgi.conf` into `/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled`.
51 * Restart lighttpd server with something like `/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart`.
53 Note that the first part enables cgi server wide but depending on default
54 configuration, it may be not enough. The second part creates a specific
55 rule that allow `ikiwiki.cgi` to be executed.
57 **Warning:** I only use this lighttpd configuration on my development
58 server (offline). I am not sure of how secure this approach is.
59 If you have any thought about it, feel free to let me know.
63 * To run CGI under nginx, just use a FastCGI wrapper like [this one](http://technotes.1000lines.net/?p=23). The wrapper must be started somehow just like any other FastCGI program. I use launchd on OSX.
67 Edit /etc/boa/boa.conf and make sure the following line is not commented:
69 AddType application/x-httpd-cgi cgi