1 ikiwiki [[plugins]] are written in perl. Each plugin is a perl module, in
2 the `IkiWiki::Plugin` namespace. The name of the plugin is typically in
3 lowercase, such as `IkiWiki::Plugin::inline`. Ikiwiki includes a
4 `IkiWiki::Plugin::skeleton` that can be fleshed out to make a useful
5 plugin. `IkiWiki::Plugin::pagecount` is another simple example.
9 One thing to keep in mind when writing a plugin is that ikiwiki is a wiki
10 *compiler*. So plugins influence pages when they are built, not when they
11 are loaded. A plugin that inserts the current time into a page, for
12 example, will insert the build time. Also, as a compiler, ikiwiki avoids
13 rebuilding pages unless they have changed, so a plugin that prints some
14 random or changing thing on a page will generate a static page that won't
15 change until ikiwiki rebuilds the page for some other reason, like the page
20 Plugins should, when imported, call IkiWiki::hook to hook into ikiwiki's
21 processing. The function uses named parameters, and use varies depending on
22 the type of plugin being registered. Note that a plugin can call the
23 function more than once to register multiple hooks. All calls to
24 IkiWiki::hook should be passed a "type" parameter, which gives the type of
25 hook, a "id" paramter, which should be a unique string for this plugin, and
26 a "call" parameter, which is a reference to a function to call for the
31 In roughly the order they are called.
35 IkiWiki::hook(type => "getopt", id => "foo", call => \&getopt);
37 This allows for plugins to perform their own processing of command-line
38 options and so add options to the ikiwiki command line. It's called during
39 command line processing, with @ARGV full of any options that ikiwiki was
40 not able to process on its own. The function should process any options it
41 can, removing them from @ARGV, and probably recording the configuration
42 settings in %IkiWiki::config. It should take care not to abort if it sees
43 an option it cannot process, and should just skip over those options and
48 IkiWiki::hook(type => "checkconfig", id => "foo", call => \&checkconfig);
50 This is useful if the plugin needs to check for or modify ikiwiki's
51 configuration. It's called early in the startup process. The
52 function is passed no values. It's ok for the function to call
53 IkiWiki::error if something isn't configured right.
57 IkiWiki::hook(type => "filter", id => "foo", call => \&filter);
59 Runs on the raw source of a page, before anything else touches it, and can
60 make arbitrary changes. The function is passed named parameters `page` and
61 `content` and should return the filtered content.
65 Adding a [[PreProcessorDirective]] is probably the most common use of a
68 IkiWiki::hook(type => "preprocess", id => "foo", call => \&preprocess);
70 Replace "foo" with the command name that will be used inside brackets for
71 the preprocessor directive.
73 Each time the directive is processed, the referenced function (`preprocess`
74 in the example above) is called, and is passed named parameters. A "page"
75 parameter gives the name of the page that embedded the preprocessor
76 directive, while a "destpage" parameter gices the name of the page the
77 content is going to (different for inlined pages). All parameters included
78 in the directive are included as named parameters as well. Whatever the
79 function returns goes onto the page in place of the directive.
81 Note that if the [[htmlscrubber]] is enabled, html in
82 [[PreProcessorDirective]] output is sanitised, which may limit what your
83 plugin can do. Also, the rest of the page content is not in html format at
84 preprocessor time. Text output by a preprocessor directive will be
85 linkified and passed through markdown (or whatever engine is used to htmlize
86 the page) along with the rest of the page.
90 IkiWiki::hook(type => "htmlize", id => "ext", call => \&htmlize);
92 Runs on the raw source of a page and turns it into html. The id parameter
93 specifies the filename extension that a file must have to be htmlized using
94 this plugin. This is how you can add support for new and exciting markup
97 The function is passed named parameters: "page" and "content" and should
98 return the htmlized content.
102 IkiWiki::hook(type => "pagetemplate", id => "foo", call => \&pagetemplate);
104 Each time a page (or part of a blog page, or an rss feed) is rendered, a
105 [[template|templates]] is filled out. This hook allows modifying that
106 template. The function is passed named parameters. The "page" and
107 "destpage" parameters are the same as for a preprocess hook. The "template"
108 parameter is a `HTML::Template` object that is the template that will be
109 used to generate the page. The function can manipulate that template
112 The most common thing to do is probably to call $template->param() to add
113 a new custom parameter to the template.
117 IkiWiki::hook(type => "sanitize", id => "foo", call => \&sanitize);
119 Use this to implement html sanitization or anything else that needs to
120 modify the body of a page after it has been fully converted to html.
122 The function is passed named parameters: "page" and "content", and
123 should return the sanitized content.
127 IkiWiki::hook(type => "format", id => "foo", call => \&format);
129 The difference between format and sanitize is that sanitize only acts on
130 the page body, while format can modify the entire html page including the
131 header and footer inserted by ikiwiki, the html document type, etc.
133 The function is passed named parameters: "page" and "content", and
134 should return the formatted content.
138 IkiWiki::hook(type => "delete", id => "foo", call => \&delete);
140 Each time a page or pages is removed from the wiki, the referenced function
141 is called, and passed the names of the source files that were removed.
145 IkiWiki::hook(type => "change", id => "foo", call => \&render);
147 Each time ikiwiki renders a change or addition (but not deletion) to the
148 wiki, the referenced function is called, and passed the names of the
149 source files that were rendered.
153 IkiWiki::hook(type => "cgi", id => "foo", call => \&cgi);
155 Use this to hook into ikiwiki's cgi script. Each registered cgi hook is
156 called in turn, and passed a CGI object. The hook should examine the
157 parameters, and if it will handle this CGI request, output a page and
158 terminate the program.
162 IkiWiki::hook(type => "savestate", id => "foo", call => \&savestate);
164 This hook is called wheneven ikiwiki normally saves its state, just before
165 the state is saved. The function can save other state, modify values before
170 While a plugin can call ikiwiki's error routine for a fatal error, for
171 errors that aren't intended to halt the entire wiki build, including bad
172 parameters passed to a [[PreProcessorDirective]], etc, it's better to just
173 return the error message as the output of the plugin.
177 A plugin can access the wiki's configuration via the `%IkiWiki::config`
178 hash. The best way to understand the contents of the hash is to look at
179 [[ikiwiki.setup]], which sets the hash content to configure the wiki.
183 If your plugin needs to access data about other pages in the wiki. It can
184 use the following hashes, using a page name as the key:
186 * `%IkiWiki::links` lists the names of each page
187 that a page links to, in an array reference.
188 * `%IkiWiki::pagemtime` contains the last modification time of each page
189 * `%IkiWiki::pagectime` contains the creation time of each page
190 * `%IkiWiki::renderedfiles` contains the name of the file rendered by a
192 * `%IkiWiki::pagesources` contains the name of the source file for a page.
193 * `%IkiWiki::depends` contains a [[PageSpec]] that is used to specify other
194 pages that a page depends on. If one of its dependencies is updated, the
195 page will also get rebuilt.
197 Many plugins will need to add dependencies to this hash; the best way to do
198 it is by using the IkiWiki::add_depends function, which takes as its
199 parameters the page name and a [[PageSpec]] of dependencies to add.
200 * `%IkiWiki::forcerebuild` any pages set as the keys to this hash will be
201 treated as if they're modified and rebuilt.
203 # A note on generating html links
205 Many plugins need to generate html links and add them to a page. This is
206 done by using the `IkiWiki::htmllink` function. The usual way to call
209 htmllink($page, $page, $link)
211 Why is $page repeated? Because if a page is inlined inside another, and a
212 link is placed on it, the right way to make that link is actually:
214 htmllink($page, $destpage, $link)
216 Here $destpage is the inlining page. A destpage parameter is passed to some
217 of the hook functions above; the ones that are not passed it are not used
218 during inlining and don't need to worry about this issue.
222 ikiwiki's support for revision control systems also uses pluggable perl
223 modules. These are in the `IkiWiki::RCS` namespace, for example
226 Each RCS plugin must support all the IkiWiki::rcs\_* functions.
227 See IkiWiki::RCS::Stub for the full list of functions. It's ok if
228 rcs\_getctime does nothing except for throwing an error.
230 See [[about_RCS_backends]] for some more info.