1 [[rcs/git]] and other distributed version control systems are all about
2 making it easy to create and maintain copies and branches of a project. And
3 this can be used for all sorts of interesting stuff. Since ikiwiki can use
4 git, let's explore some possibilities for distributed wikis.
8 The simplest possibility is setting up a mirror. If a wiki exposes its git
9 repository and has the [[plugins/pinger]] plugin enabled, then anyone can
10 set up a mirror that will automatically be kept up-to-date with the origin
11 wiki. Just clone the git repo, configure ikiwiki to use it, enable the
12 [[plugins/pingee]] plugin in your configuration, and edit the origin wiki,
13 adding a ping directive for your mirror:
15 \[[!ping from="http://thewiki.com/"
16 to="http://mymirror.com/ikiwiki.cgi?do=ping"]]
18 The "from" parameter needs to be the url to the origin wiki. The "to" parameter
19 is the url to ping on your mirror.
21 Now whenever the main wiki is edited, it will ping your mirror, which will
22 pull the changes from "origin" using git, and update itself. It could, in
23 turn ping another mirror, etc.
25 And if someone edits a page on your mirror, it will "git push origin",
26 committing the changes back to the origin git repository, and updating the
27 origin mirror. Assuming you can push to that git repository. If you can't,
28 and you want a mirror, and not a branch, you should disable web edits on
29 your mirror. (You could also point the cgiurl for your mirror at the origin
34 It follows that setting up a branch of a wiki is just like a mirror, except
35 we don't want it to push changes back to the origin. The easy way to
36 accomplish this is to clone the origin git repository using a readonly
37 protocol (ie, "git://"). Then you can't push to it.
39 If a page on your branch is modified and other modifications are made to
40 the same page in the origin, a conflict might occur when that change is
41 pulled in. How well will this be dealt with and how to resolve it? I think
42 that the conflict markers will just appear on the page as it's rendered in
43 the wiki, and if you could even resolve the conflict using the web
44 interface. Not 100% sure as I've not gotten into this situation yet.
50 Say you have a friend that has already configured a shiny ikiwiki site, and you want to help by creating a mirror. You still need to figure out how to install ikiwiki and everything, hopefully this section will help you with that.
52 ### Installing ikiwiki
54 You need to install the ikiwiki package for the mirror to work. You can use ikiwiki to publish the actual HTML pages elsewhere if you don't plan on letting people edit the wiki, but generally you want the package to be installed on the webserver for editing to work.
56 apt-get install ikiwiki
58 ### Setting up the wiki
60 (!) Optionnally: create a user just for this wiki. Otherwise the wiki will run as your user from here on.
62 We assume your username is `user` and that you will host the wiki under the hostname `mirror.example.com`. The original wiki is at `wiki.example.com`. We also assume that your friend was nice enough to provide a copy of the `.setup` file in the `setup` branch, which is the case for any wiki hosted on [branchable.com](http://branchable.com).
65 # setup srcdir, named source
66 git clone git://wiki.example.com/ source
67 # convenience copy of the setup file
68 git clone -b origin/setup source setup
70 edit ikiwiki.setup # adapt configuration
72 When editing ikiwiki.setup, make sure you change the following entries:
74 cgiurl: http://mirror.example.com/ikiwiki.cgi
75 cgi_wrapper: /var/www/ikiwiki.cgi
76 srcdir: /home/user/source
77 destdir: /var/www/mirror.example.com
78 libdir: /home/user/source/.ikiwiki
79 git_wrapper: /home/user/source/.git/hooks/post-commit
80 git_test_receive_wrapper: /home/user/source/.git/hooks/pre-receive
82 TMPDIR: /home/user/tmp
84 This assumes that your /var/www directory is writable by your user.
86 ### Basic HTML rendering
88 You should already be able to make a plain HTML rendering of the wiki:
90 ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup
92 ### Webserver configuration
94 You will also need a webserver to serve the content in the `destdir`
95 defined above. We assume you will configure a virtual host named `mirror.example.com`. Here are some examples on how to do those, see [[!iki setup]] and [[!iki tips/dot_cgi]] for complete documentation.
97 Note that this will also configure CGI so that people can edit the wiki. Note that this configuration may involve timeouts if the main site is down.
99 #### Apache configuration
102 ServerName reseaulibre.example.com:80
103 DocumentRoot /var/www/reseaulibre.example.com
104 <Directory /var/www/reseaulibre.example.com>
105 Options Indexes MultiViews ExecCGI
110 ScriptAlias /ikiwiki.cgi /var/www/ikiwiki.cgi
111 ErrorDocument 404 "/ikiwiki.cgi"
114 #### Nginx configuration
117 root /var/www/reseaulibre.example.com/;
118 index index.html index.htm;
119 server_name reseaulibre.example.com;
122 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
124 location /ikiwiki.cgi {
125 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/fcgi.socket;
126 fastcgi_index ikiwiki.cgi;
127 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/ikiwiki.cgi;
128 fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /var/www/reseaulibre.example.com;
129 include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
133 Start this process as your own user (or the user that has write access
134 to `srcdir`, `destdir`, etc):
136 spawn-fcgi -s /tmp/fcgi.socket -n -- /usr/sbin/fcgiwrap
140 chmod a+w /tmp/fcgi.socket
142 ### Read-only mirror: done!
144 At this point, you are done! You can edit your own clone of the wiki, although your changes will not go back to the main site. However, you can always push or pull manually from the `repository` in `~user/source.git` to update the main site.
146 ### Announcing the mirror
148 Once your mirror works, you can also add it to the list of mirrors. You can ask the mirror where you take it from (and why not, all mirrors) to add it to their setup file. As an example, here's the configuration for the first mirror:
151 example: https://wiki.example.com/
153 The [[plugins/mirrorlist]] plugin of course needs to be enabled for this to work.
155 ### Alternative configuration
157 In the above configuration, the master git repository is still on the main site. If that site goes down, there will be delays when editing the wiki mirror. It could also simply fail because it will not be able to push the changes to the master git repo. An alternative is to setup a local bare repository that is synced with the master.
159 At the setup step, you need to create *two* git repositories on the mirror:
162 # setup base repository, named source.git
163 git clone --bare git://wiki.example.com/ source.git
164 # setup srcdir, named source
166 # convenience copy of the setup file
167 git clone -b origin/setup source.git setup
169 edit ikiwiki.setup # adapt configuration
171 The following entries will be different from the above setup file:
173 git_wrapper: /home/user/source.git/hooks/post-commit
174 git_test_receive_wrapper: /home/user/source.git/hooks/pre-receive
176 To do this, the mirror needs to push back to the master, again using the gitpush plugin:
179 - git://wiki.example.com/
181 This will ensure that commits done on the mirror will propagate back to the master.
185 Another guide is the [[tips/laptop_wiki_with_git]] guide. To get a
186 better understanding of how ikiwiki works, see [[rcs/git]].
188 [This](http://piny.be/jrayhawk/notes/ikiwiki_creation/) may also be of
189 use if the above doesn't work.