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1 #!/usr/bin/perl
3 package IkiWiki;
5 use warnings;
6 use strict;
7 use Encode;
8 use URI::Escape q{uri_escape_utf8};
9 use POSIX ();
10 use Storable;
11 use open qw{:utf8 :std};
13 use vars qw{%config %links %oldlinks %pagemtime %pagectime %pagecase
14         %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles
15         %pagesources %delpagesources %destsources %depends %depends_simple
16         @mass_depends %hooks %forcerebuild %loaded_plugins %typedlinks
17         %oldtypedlinks %autofiles};
19 use Exporter q{import};
20 our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error htmlpage template template_depends
21         deptype add_depends pagespec_match pagespec_match_list bestlink
22         htmllink readfile writefile pagetype srcfile pagename
23         displaytime will_render gettext ngettext urlto targetpage
24         add_underlay pagetitle titlepage linkpage newpagefile
25         inject add_link add_autofile
26         %config %links %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles
27         %pagesources %destsources %typedlinks);
28 our $VERSION = 3.00; # plugin interface version, next is ikiwiki version
29 our $version='unknown'; # VERSION_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
30 our $installdir='/usr'; # INSTALLDIR_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
32 # Page dependency types.
33 our $DEPEND_CONTENT=1;
34 our $DEPEND_PRESENCE=2;
35 our $DEPEND_LINKS=4;
37 # Optimisation.
38 use Memoize;
39 memoize("abs2rel");
40 memoize("sortspec_translate");
41 memoize("pagespec_translate");
42 memoize("template_file");
44 sub getsetup () {
45         wikiname => {
46                 type => "string",
47                 default => "wiki",
48                 description => "name of the wiki",
49                 safe => 1,
50                 rebuild => 1,
51         },
52         adminemail => {
53                 type => "string",
54                 default => undef,
55                 example => 'me@example.com',
56                 description => "contact email for wiki",
57                 safe => 1,
58                 rebuild => 0,
59         },
60         adminuser => {
61                 type => "string",
62                 default => [],
63                 description => "users who are wiki admins",
64                 safe => 1,
65                 rebuild => 0,
66         },
67         banned_users => {
68                 type => "string",
69                 default => [],
70                 description => "users who are banned from the wiki",
71                 safe => 1,
72                 rebuild => 0,
73         },
74         srcdir => {
75                 type => "string",
76                 default => undef,
77                 example => "$ENV{HOME}/wiki",
78                 description => "where the source of the wiki is located",
79                 safe => 0, # path
80                 rebuild => 1,
81         },
82         destdir => {
83                 type => "string",
84                 default => undef,
85                 example => "/var/www/wiki",
86                 description => "where to build the wiki",
87                 safe => 0, # path
88                 rebuild => 1,
89         },
90         url => {
91                 type => "string",
92                 default => '',
93                 example => "http://example.com/wiki",
94                 description => "base url to the wiki",
95                 safe => 1,
96                 rebuild => 1,
97         },
98         cgiurl => {
99                 type => "string",
100                 default => '',
101                 example => "http://example.com/wiki/ikiwiki.cgi",
102                 description => "url to the ikiwiki.cgi",
103                 safe => 1,
104                 rebuild => 1,
105         },
106         cgi_wrapper => {
107                 type => "string",
108                 default => '',
109                 example => "/var/www/wiki/ikiwiki.cgi",
110                 description => "filename of cgi wrapper to generate",
111                 safe => 0, # file
112                 rebuild => 0,
113         },
114         cgi_wrappermode => {
115                 type => "string",
116                 default => '06755',
117                 description => "mode for cgi_wrapper (can safely be made suid)",
118                 safe => 0,
119                 rebuild => 0,
120         },
121         rcs => {
122                 type => "string",
123                 default => '',
124                 description => "rcs backend to use",
125                 safe => 0, # don't allow overriding
126                 rebuild => 0,
127         },
128         default_plugins => {
129                 type => "internal",
130                 default => [qw{mdwn link inline meta htmlscrubber passwordauth
131                                 openid signinedit lockedit conditional
132                                 recentchanges parentlinks editpage}],
133                 description => "plugins to enable by default",
134                 safe => 0,
135                 rebuild => 1,
136         },
137         add_plugins => {
138                 type => "string",
139                 default => [],
140                 description => "plugins to add to the default configuration",
141                 safe => 1,
142                 rebuild => 1,
143         },
144         disable_plugins => {
145                 type => "string",
146                 default => [],
147                 description => "plugins to disable",
148                 safe => 1,
149                 rebuild => 1,
150         },
151         templatedir => {
152                 type => "string",
153                 default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates",
154                 description => "additional directory to search for template files",
155                 advanced => 1,
156                 safe => 0, # path
157                 rebuild => 1,
158         },
159         underlaydir => {
160                 type => "string",
161                 default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/basewiki",
162                 description => "base wiki source location",
163                 advanced => 1,
164                 safe => 0, # path
165                 rebuild => 0,
166         },
167         underlaydirbase => {
168                 type => "internal",
169                 default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki",
170                 description => "parent directory containing additional underlays",
171                 safe => 0,
172                 rebuild => 0,
173         },
174         wrappers => {
175                 type => "internal",
176                 default => [],
177                 description => "wrappers to generate",
178                 safe => 0,
179                 rebuild => 0,
180         },
181         underlaydirs => {
182                 type => "internal",
183                 default => [],
184                 description => "additional underlays to use",
185                 safe => 0,
186                 rebuild => 0,
187         },
188         verbose => {
189                 type => "boolean",
190                 example => 1,
191                 description => "display verbose messages?",
192                 safe => 1,
193                 rebuild => 0,
194         },
195         syslog => {
196                 type => "boolean",
197                 example => 1,
198                 description => "log to syslog?",
199                 safe => 1,
200                 rebuild => 0,
201         },
202         usedirs => {
203                 type => "boolean",
204                 default => 1,
205                 description => "create output files named page/index.html?",
206                 safe => 0, # changing requires manual transition
207                 rebuild => 1,
208         },
209         prefix_directives => {
210                 type => "boolean",
211                 default => 1,
212                 description => "use '!'-prefixed preprocessor directives?",
213                 safe => 0, # changing requires manual transition
214                 rebuild => 1,
215         },
216         indexpages => {
217                 type => "boolean",
218                 default => 0,
219                 description => "use page/index.mdwn source files",
220                 safe => 1,
221                 rebuild => 1,
222         },
223         discussion => {
224                 type => "boolean",
225                 default => 1,
226                 description => "enable Discussion pages?",
227                 safe => 1,
228                 rebuild => 1,
229         },
230         discussionpage => {
231                 type => "string",
232                 default => gettext("Discussion"),
233                 description => "name of Discussion pages",
234                 safe => 1,
235                 rebuild => 1,
236         },
237         html5 => {
238                 type => "boolean",
239                 default => 0,
240                 description => "generate HTML5?",
241                 advanced => 0,
242                 safe => 1,
243                 rebuild => 1,
244         },
245         sslcookie => {
246                 type => "boolean",
247                 default => 0,
248                 description => "only send cookies over SSL connections?",
249                 advanced => 1,
250                 safe => 1,
251                 rebuild => 0,
252         },
253         default_pageext => {
254                 type => "string",
255                 default => "mdwn",
256                 description => "extension to use for new pages",
257                 safe => 0, # not sanitized
258                 rebuild => 0,
259         },
260         htmlext => {
261                 type => "string",
262                 default => "html",
263                 description => "extension to use for html files",
264                 safe => 0, # not sanitized
265                 rebuild => 1,
266         },
267         timeformat => {
268                 type => "string",
269                 default => '%c',
270                 description => "strftime format string to display date",
271                 advanced => 1,
272                 safe => 1,
273                 rebuild => 1,
274         },
275         locale => {
276                 type => "string",
277                 default => undef,
278                 example => "en_US.UTF-8",
279                 description => "UTF-8 locale to use",
280                 advanced => 1,
281                 safe => 0,
282                 rebuild => 1,
283         },
284         userdir => {
285                 type => "string",
286                 default => "",
287                 example => "users",
288                 description => "put user pages below specified page",
289                 safe => 1,
290                 rebuild => 1,
291         },
292         numbacklinks => {
293                 type => "integer",
294                 default => 10,
295                 description => "how many backlinks to show before hiding excess (0 to show all)",
296                 safe => 1,
297                 rebuild => 1,
298         },
299         hardlink => {
300                 type => "boolean",
301                 default => 0,
302                 description => "attempt to hardlink source files? (optimisation for large files)",
303                 advanced => 1,
304                 safe => 0, # paranoia
305                 rebuild => 0,
306         },
307         umask => {
308                 type => "string",
309                 example => "public",
310                 description => "force ikiwiki to use a particular umask (keywords public, group or private, or a number)",
311                 advanced => 1,
312                 safe => 0, # paranoia
313                 rebuild => 0,
314         },
315         wrappergroup => {
316                 type => "string",
317                 example => "ikiwiki",
318                 description => "group for wrappers to run in",
319                 advanced => 1,
320                 safe => 0, # paranoia
321                 rebuild => 0,
322         },
323         libdir => {
324                 type => "string",
325                 default => "",
326                 example => "$ENV{HOME}/.ikiwiki/",
327                 description => "extra library and plugin directory",
328                 advanced => 1,
329                 safe => 0, # directory
330                 rebuild => 0,
331         },
332         ENV => {
333                 type => "string", 
334                 default => {},
335                 description => "environment variables",
336                 safe => 0, # paranoia
337                 rebuild => 0,
338         },
339         timezone => {
340                 type => "string", 
341                 default => "",
342                 example => "US/Eastern",
343                 description => "time zone name",
344                 safe => 1,
345                 rebuild => 1,
346         },
347         include => {
348                 type => "string",
349                 default => undef,
350                 example => '^\.htaccess$',
351                 description => "regexp of normally excluded files to include",
352                 advanced => 1,
353                 safe => 0, # regexp
354                 rebuild => 1,
355         },
356         exclude => {
357                 type => "string",
358                 default => undef,
359                 example => '^(*\.private|Makefile)$',
360                 description => "regexp of files that should be skipped",
361                 advanced => 1,
362                 safe => 0, # regexp
363                 rebuild => 1,
364         },
365         wiki_file_prune_regexps => {
366                 type => "internal",
367                 default => [qr/(^|\/)\.\.(\/|$)/, qr/^\//, qr/^\./, qr/\/\./,
368                         qr/\.x?html?$/, qr/\.ikiwiki-new$/,
369                         qr/(^|\/).svn\//, qr/.arch-ids\//, qr/{arch}\//,
370                         qr/(^|\/)_MTN\//, qr/(^|\/)_darcs\//,
371                         qr/(^|\/)CVS\//, qr/\.dpkg-tmp$/],
372                 description => "regexps of source files to ignore",
373                 safe => 0,
374                 rebuild => 1,
375         },
376         wiki_file_chars => {
377                 type => "string",
378                 description => "specifies the characters that are allowed in source filenames",
379                 default => "-[:alnum:]+/.:_",
380                 safe => 0,
381                 rebuild => 1,
382         },
383         wiki_file_regexp => {
384                 type => "internal",
385                 description => "regexp of legal source files",
386                 safe => 0,
387                 rebuild => 1,
388         },
389         web_commit_regexp => {
390                 type => "internal",
391                 default => qr/^web commit (by (.*?(?=: |$))|from ([0-9a-fA-F:.]+[0-9a-fA-F])):?(.*)/,
392                 description => "regexp to parse web commits from logs",
393                 safe => 0,
394                 rebuild => 0,
395         },
396         cgi => {
397                 type => "internal",
398                 default => 0,
399                 description => "run as a cgi",
400                 safe => 0,
401                 rebuild => 0,
402         },
403         cgi_disable_uploads => {
404                 type => "internal",
405                 default => 1,
406                 description => "whether CGI should accept file uploads",
407                 safe => 0,
408                 rebuild => 0,
409         },
410         post_commit => {
411                 type => "internal",
412                 default => 0,
413                 description => "run as a post-commit hook",
414                 safe => 0,
415                 rebuild => 0,
416         },
417         rebuild => {
418                 type => "internal",
419                 default => 0,
420                 description => "running in rebuild mode",
421                 safe => 0,
422                 rebuild => 0,
423         },
424         setup => {
425                 type => "internal",
426                 default => undef,
427                 description => "running in setup mode",
428                 safe => 0,
429                 rebuild => 0,
430         },
431         clean => {
432                 type => "internal",
433                 default => 0,
434                 description => "running in clean mode",
435                 safe => 0,
436                 rebuild => 0,
437         },
438         refresh => {
439                 type => "internal",
440                 default => 0,
441                 description => "running in refresh mode",
442                 safe => 0,
443                 rebuild => 0,
444         },
445         test_receive => {
446                 type => "internal",
447                 default => 0,
448                 description => "running in receive test mode",
449                 safe => 0,
450                 rebuild => 0,
451         },
452         wrapper_background_command => {
453                 type => "internal",
454                 default => '',
455                 description => "background shell command to run",
456                 safe => 0,
457                 rebuild => 0,
458         },
459         gettime => {
460                 type => "internal",
461                 description => "running in gettime mode",
462                 safe => 0,
463                 rebuild => 0,
464         },
465         w3mmode => {
466                 type => "internal",
467                 default => 0,
468                 description => "running in w3mmode",
469                 safe => 0,
470                 rebuild => 0,
471         },
472         wikistatedir => {
473                 type => "internal",
474                 default => undef,
475                 description => "path to the .ikiwiki directory holding ikiwiki state",
476                 safe => 0,
477                 rebuild => 0,
478         },
479         setupfile => {
480                 type => "internal",
481                 default => undef,
482                 description => "path to setup file",
483                 safe => 0,
484                 rebuild => 0,
485         },
486         setuptype => {
487                 type => "internal",
488                 default => "Yaml",
489                 description => "perl class to use to dump setup file",
490                 safe => 0,
491                 rebuild => 0,
492         },
493         allow_symlinks_before_srcdir => {
494                 type => "boolean",
495                 default => 0,
496                 description => "allow symlinks in the path leading to the srcdir (potentially insecure)",
497                 safe => 0,
498                 rebuild => 0,
499         },
502 sub defaultconfig () {
503         my %s=getsetup();
504         my @ret;
505         foreach my $key (keys %s) {
506                 push @ret, $key, $s{$key}->{default};
507         }
508         return @ret;
511 # URL to top of wiki as a path starting with /, valid from any wiki page or
512 # the CGI; if that's not possible, an absolute URL. Either way, it ends with /
513 my $local_url;
514 # URL to CGI script, similar to $local_url
515 my $local_cgiurl;
517 sub checkconfig () {
518         # locale stuff; avoid LC_ALL since it overrides everything
519         if (defined $ENV{LC_ALL}) {
520                 $ENV{LANG} = $ENV{LC_ALL};
521                 delete $ENV{LC_ALL};
522         }
523         if (defined $config{locale}) {
524                 if (POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_ALL, $config{locale})) {
525                         $ENV{LANG}=$config{locale};
526                         define_gettext();
527                 }
528         }
529                 
530         if (! defined $config{wiki_file_regexp}) {
531                 $config{wiki_file_regexp}=qr/(^[$config{wiki_file_chars}]+$)/;
532         }
534         if (ref $config{ENV} eq 'HASH') {
535                 foreach my $val (keys %{$config{ENV}}) {
536                         $ENV{$val}=$config{ENV}{$val};
537                 }
538         }
539         if (defined $config{timezone} && length $config{timezone}) {
540                 $ENV{TZ}=$config{timezone};
541         }
542         else {
543                 $config{timezone}=$ENV{TZ};
544         }
546         if ($config{w3mmode}) {
547                 eval q{use Cwd q{abs_path}};
548                 error($@) if $@;
549                 $config{srcdir}=possibly_foolish_untaint(abs_path($config{srcdir}));
550                 $config{destdir}=possibly_foolish_untaint(abs_path($config{destdir}));
551                 $config{cgiurl}="file:///\$LIB/ikiwiki-w3m.cgi/".$config{cgiurl}
552                         unless $config{cgiurl} =~ m!file:///!;
553                 $config{url}="file://".$config{destdir};
554         }
556         if ($config{cgi} && ! length $config{url}) {
557                 error(gettext("Must specify url to wiki with --url when using --cgi"));
558         }
560         if (defined $config{url} && length $config{url}) {
561                 eval q{use URI};
562                 my $baseurl = URI->new($config{url});
564                 $local_url = $baseurl->path . "/";
565                 $local_cgiurl = undef;
567                 if (length $config{cgiurl}) {
568                         my $cgiurl = URI->new($config{cgiurl});
570                         $local_cgiurl = $cgiurl->path;
572                         if ($cgiurl->scheme ne $baseurl->scheme or
573                                 $cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
574                                 # too far apart, fall back to absolute URLs
575                                 $local_url = "$config{url}/";
576                                 $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
577                         }
578                 }
580                 $local_url =~ s{//$}{/};
581         }
582         else {
583                 $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
584         }
586         $config{wikistatedir}="$config{srcdir}/.ikiwiki"
587                 unless exists $config{wikistatedir} && defined $config{wikistatedir};
589         if (defined $config{umask}) {
590                 my $u = possibly_foolish_untaint($config{umask});
592                 if ($u =~ m/^\d+$/) {
593                         umask($u);
594                 }
595                 elsif ($u eq 'private') {
596                         umask(077);
597                 }
598                 elsif ($u eq 'group') {
599                         umask(027);
600                 }
601                 elsif ($u eq 'public') {
602                         umask(022);
603                 }
604                 else {
605                         error(sprintf(gettext("unsupported umask setting %s"), $u));
606                 }
607         }
609         run_hooks(checkconfig => sub { shift->() });
611         return 1;
614 sub listplugins () {
615         my %ret;
617         foreach my $dir (@INC, $config{libdir}) {
618                 next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
619                 foreach my $file (glob("$dir/IkiWiki/Plugin/*.pm")) {
620                         my ($plugin)=$file=~/.*\/(.*)\.pm$/;
621                         $ret{$plugin}=1;
622                 }
623         }
624         foreach my $dir ($config{libdir}, "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
625                 next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
626                 foreach my $file (glob("$dir/plugins/*")) {
627                         $ret{basename($file)}=1 if -x $file;
628                 }
629         }
631         return keys %ret;
634 sub loadplugins () {
635         if (defined $config{libdir} && length $config{libdir}) {
636                 unshift @INC, possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir});
637         }
639         foreach my $plugin (@{$config{default_plugins}}, @{$config{add_plugins}}) {
640                 loadplugin($plugin);
641         }
642         
643         if ($config{rcs}) {
644                 if (exists $hooks{rcs}) {
645                         error(gettext("cannot use multiple rcs plugins"));
646                 }
647                 loadplugin($config{rcs});
648         }
649         if (! exists $hooks{rcs}) {
650                 loadplugin("norcs");
651         }
653         run_hooks(getopt => sub { shift->() });
654         if (grep /^-/, @ARGV) {
655                 print STDERR "Unknown option (or missing parameter): $_\n"
656                         foreach grep /^-/, @ARGV;
657                 usage();
658         }
660         return 1;
663 sub loadplugin ($;$) {
664         my $plugin=shift;
665         my $force=shift;
667         return if ! $force && grep { $_ eq $plugin} @{$config{disable_plugins}};
669         foreach my $dir (defined $config{libdir} ? possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir}) : undef,
670                          "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
671                 if (defined $dir && -x "$dir/plugins/$plugin") {
672                         eval { require IkiWiki::Plugin::external };
673                         if ($@) {
674                                 my $reason=$@;
675                                 error(sprintf(gettext("failed to load external plugin needed for %s plugin: %s"), $plugin, $reason));
676                         }
677                         import IkiWiki::Plugin::external "$dir/plugins/$plugin";
678                         $loaded_plugins{$plugin}=1;
679                         return 1;
680                 }
681         }
683         my $mod="IkiWiki::Plugin::".possibly_foolish_untaint($plugin);
684         eval qq{use $mod};
685         if ($@) {
686                 error("Failed to load plugin $mod: $@");
687         }
688         $loaded_plugins{$plugin}=1;
689         return 1;
692 sub error ($;$) {
693         my $message=shift;
694         my $cleaner=shift;
695         log_message('err' => $message) if $config{syslog};
696         if (defined $cleaner) {
697                 $cleaner->();
698         }
699         die $message."\n";
702 sub debug ($) {
703         return unless $config{verbose};
704         return log_message(debug => @_);
707 my $log_open=0;
708 sub log_message ($$) {
709         my $type=shift;
711         if ($config{syslog}) {
712                 require Sys::Syslog;
713                 if (! $log_open) {
714                         Sys::Syslog::setlogsock('unix');
715                         Sys::Syslog::openlog('ikiwiki', '', 'user');
716                         $log_open=1;
717                 }
718                 return eval {
719                         Sys::Syslog::syslog($type, "[$config{wikiname}] %s", join(" ", @_));
720                 };
721         }
722         elsif (! $config{cgi}) {
723                 return print "@_\n";
724         }
725         else {
726                 return print STDERR "@_\n";
727         }
730 sub possibly_foolish_untaint ($) {
731         my $tainted=shift;
732         my ($untainted)=$tainted=~/(.*)/s;
733         return $untainted;
736 sub basename ($) {
737         my $file=shift;
739         $file=~s!.*/+!!;
740         return $file;
743 sub dirname ($) {
744         my $file=shift;
746         $file=~s!/*[^/]+$!!;
747         return $file;
750 sub isinternal ($) {
751         my $page=shift;
752         return exists $pagesources{$page} &&
753                 $pagesources{$page} =~ /\._([^.]+)$/;
756 sub pagetype ($) {
757         my $file=shift;
758         
759         if ($file =~ /\.([^.]+)$/) {
760                 return $1 if exists $hooks{htmlize}{$1};
761         }
762         my $base=basename($file);
763         if (exists $hooks{htmlize}{$base} &&
764             $hooks{htmlize}{$base}{noextension}) {
765                 return $base;
766         }
767         return;
770 my %pagename_cache;
772 sub pagename ($) {
773         my $file=shift;
775         if (exists $pagename_cache{$file}) {
776                 return $pagename_cache{$file};
777         }
779         my $type=pagetype($file);
780         my $page=$file;
781         $page=~s/\Q.$type\E*$//
782                 if defined $type && !$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{keepextension}
783                         && !$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{noextension};
784         if ($config{indexpages} && $page=~/(.*)\/index$/) {
785                 $page=$1;
786         }
788         $pagename_cache{$file} = $page;
789         return $page;
792 sub newpagefile ($$) {
793         my $page=shift;
794         my $type=shift;
796         if (! $config{indexpages} || $page eq 'index') {
797                 return $page.".".$type;
798         }
799         else {
800                 return $page."/index.".$type;
801         }
804 sub targetpage ($$;$) {
805         my $page=shift;
806         my $ext=shift;
807         my $filename=shift;
808         
809         if (defined $filename) {
810                 return $page."/".$filename.".".$ext;
811         }
812         elsif (! $config{usedirs} || $page eq 'index') {
813                 return $page.".".$ext;
814         }
815         else {
816                 return $page."/index.".$ext;
817         }
820 sub htmlpage ($) {
821         my $page=shift;
822         
823         return targetpage($page, $config{htmlext});
826 sub srcfile_stat {
827         my $file=shift;
828         my $nothrow=shift;
830         return "$config{srcdir}/$file", stat(_) if -e "$config{srcdir}/$file";
831         foreach my $dir (@{$config{underlaydirs}}, $config{underlaydir}) {
832                 return "$dir/$file", stat(_) if -e "$dir/$file";
833         }
834         error("internal error: $file cannot be found in $config{srcdir} or underlay") unless $nothrow;
835         return;
838 sub srcfile ($;$) {
839         return (srcfile_stat(@_))[0];
842 sub add_literal_underlay ($) {
843         my $dir=shift;
845         if (! grep { $_ eq $dir } @{$config{underlaydirs}}) {
846                 unshift @{$config{underlaydirs}}, $dir;
847         }
850 sub add_underlay ($) {
851         my $dir = shift;
853         if ($dir !~ /^\//) {
854                 $dir="$config{underlaydirbase}/$dir";
855         }
857         add_literal_underlay($dir);
858         # why does it return 1? we just don't know
859         return 1;
862 sub readfile ($;$$) {
863         my $file=shift;
864         my $binary=shift;
865         my $wantfd=shift;
867         if (-l $file) {
868                 error("cannot read a symlink ($file)");
869         }
870         
871         local $/=undef;
872         open (my $in, "<", $file) || error("failed to read $file: $!");
873         binmode($in) if ($binary);
874         return \*$in if $wantfd;
875         my $ret=<$in>;
876         # check for invalid utf-8, and toss it back to avoid crashes
877         if (! utf8::valid($ret)) {
878                 $ret=encode_utf8($ret);
879         }
880         close $in || error("failed to read $file: $!");
881         return $ret;
884 sub prep_writefile ($$) {
885         my $file=shift;
886         my $destdir=shift;
887         
888         my $test=$file;
889         while (length $test) {
890                 if (-l "$destdir/$test") {
891                         error("cannot write to a symlink ($test)");
892                 }
893                 if (-f _ && $test ne $file) {
894                         # Remove conflicting file.
895                         foreach my $p (keys %renderedfiles, keys %oldrenderedfiles) {
896                                 foreach my $f (@{$renderedfiles{$p}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$p}}) {
897                                         if ($f eq $test) {
898                                                 unlink("$destdir/$test");
899                                                 last;
900                                         }
901                                 }
902                         }
903                 }
904                 $test=dirname($test);
905         }
907         my $dir=dirname("$destdir/$file");
908         if (! -d $dir) {
909                 my $d="";
910                 foreach my $s (split(m!/+!, $dir)) {
911                         $d.="$s/";
912                         if (! -d $d) {
913                                 mkdir($d) || error("failed to create directory $d: $!");
914                         }
915                 }
916         }
918         return 1;
921 sub writefile ($$$;$$) {
922         my $file=shift; # can include subdirs
923         my $destdir=shift; # directory to put file in
924         my $content=shift;
925         my $binary=shift;
926         my $writer=shift;
927         
928         prep_writefile($file, $destdir);
929         
930         my $newfile="$destdir/$file.ikiwiki-new";
931         if (-l $newfile) {
932                 error("cannot write to a symlink ($newfile)");
933         }
934         
935         my $cleanup = sub { unlink($newfile) };
936         open (my $out, '>', $newfile) || error("failed to write $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
937         binmode($out) if ($binary);
938         if ($writer) {
939                 $writer->(\*$out, $cleanup);
940         }
941         else {
942                 print $out $content or error("failed writing to $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
943         }
944         close $out || error("failed saving $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
945         rename($newfile, "$destdir/$file") || 
946                 error("failed renaming $newfile to $destdir/$file: $!", $cleanup);
948         return 1;
951 my %cleared;
952 sub will_render ($$;$) {
953         my $page=shift;
954         my $dest=shift;
955         my $clear=shift;
957         # Important security check for independently created files.
958         if (-e "$config{destdir}/$dest" && ! $config{rebuild} &&
959             ! grep { $_ eq $dest } (@{$renderedfiles{$page}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$page}}, @{$wikistate{editpage}{previews}})) {
960                 my $from_other_page=0;
961                 # Expensive, but rarely runs.
962                 foreach my $p (keys %renderedfiles, keys %oldrenderedfiles) {
963                         if (grep {
964                                 $_ eq $dest ||
965                                 dirname($_) eq $dest
966                             } @{$renderedfiles{$p}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$p}}) {
967                                 $from_other_page=1;
968                                 last;
969                         }
970                 }
972                 error("$config{destdir}/$dest independently created, not overwriting with version from $page")
973                         unless $from_other_page;
974         }
976         # If $dest exists as a directory, remove conflicting files in it
977         # rendered from other pages.
978         if (-d _) {
979                 foreach my $p (keys %renderedfiles, keys %oldrenderedfiles) {
980                         foreach my $f (@{$renderedfiles{$p}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$p}}) {
981                                 if (dirname($f) eq $dest) {
982                                         unlink("$config{destdir}/$f");
983                                         rmdir(dirname("$config{destdir}/$f"));
984                                 }
985                         }
986                 }
987         }
989         if (! $clear || $cleared{$page}) {
990                 $renderedfiles{$page}=[$dest, grep { $_ ne $dest } @{$renderedfiles{$page}}];
991         }
992         else {
993                 foreach my $old (@{$renderedfiles{$page}}) {
994                         delete $destsources{$old};
995                 }
996                 $renderedfiles{$page}=[$dest];
997                 $cleared{$page}=1;
998         }
999         $destsources{$dest}=$page;
1001         return 1;
1004 sub bestlink ($$) {
1005         my $page=shift;
1006         my $link=shift;
1007         
1008         my $cwd=$page;
1009         if ($link=~s/^\/+//) {
1010                 # absolute links
1011                 $cwd="";
1012         }
1013         $link=~s/\/$//;
1015         do {
1016                 my $l=$cwd;
1017                 $l.="/" if length $l;
1018                 $l.=$link;
1020                 if (exists $pagesources{$l}) {
1021                         return $l;
1022                 }
1023                 elsif (exists $pagecase{lc $l}) {
1024                         return $pagecase{lc $l};
1025                 }
1026         } while $cwd=~s{/?[^/]+$}{};
1028         if (length $config{userdir}) {
1029                 my $l = "$config{userdir}/".lc($link);
1030                 if (exists $pagesources{$l}) {
1031                         return $l;
1032                 }
1033                 elsif (exists $pagecase{lc $l}) {
1034                         return $pagecase{lc $l};
1035                 }
1036         }
1038         #print STDERR "warning: page $page, broken link: $link\n";
1039         return "";
1042 sub isinlinableimage ($) {
1043         my $file=shift;
1044         
1045         return $file =~ /\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg|svg)$/i;
1048 sub pagetitle ($;$) {
1049         my $page=shift;
1050         my $unescaped=shift;
1052         if ($unescaped) {
1053                 $page=~s/(__(\d+)__|_)/$1 eq '_' ? ' ' : chr($2)/eg;
1054         }
1055         else {
1056                 $page=~s/(__(\d+)__|_)/$1 eq '_' ? ' ' : "&#$2;"/eg;
1057         }
1059         return $page;
1062 sub titlepage ($) {
1063         my $title=shift;
1064         # support use w/o %config set
1065         my $chars = defined $config{wiki_file_chars} ? $config{wiki_file_chars} : "-[:alnum:]+/.:_";
1066         $title=~s/([^$chars]|_)/$1 eq ' ' ? '_' : "__".ord($1)."__"/eg;
1067         return $title;
1070 sub linkpage ($) {
1071         my $link=shift;
1072         my $chars = defined $config{wiki_file_chars} ? $config{wiki_file_chars} : "-[:alnum:]+/.:_";
1073         $link=~s/([^$chars])/$1 eq ' ' ? '_' : "__".ord($1)."__"/eg;
1074         return $link;
1077 sub cgiurl (@) {
1078         my %params=@_;
1080         my $cgiurl=$local_cgiurl;
1082         if (exists $params{cgiurl}) {
1083                 $cgiurl=$params{cgiurl};
1084                 delete $params{cgiurl};
1085         }
1087         unless (%params) {
1088                 return $cgiurl;
1089         }
1091         return $cgiurl."?".
1092                 join("&amp;", map $_."=".uri_escape_utf8($params{$_}), keys %params);
1095 sub baseurl (;$) {
1096         my $page=shift;
1098         return $local_url if ! defined $page;
1099         
1100         $page=htmlpage($page);
1101         $page=~s/[^\/]+$//;
1102         $page=~s/[^\/]+\//..\//g;
1103         return $page;
1106 sub urlabs ($$) {
1107         my $url=shift;
1108         my $urlbase=shift;
1110         return $url unless defined $urlbase && length $urlbase;
1112         eval q{use URI};
1113         URI->new_abs($url, $urlbase)->as_string;
1116 sub abs2rel ($$) {
1117         # Work around very innefficient behavior in File::Spec if abs2rel
1118         # is passed two relative paths. It's much faster if paths are
1119         # absolute! (Debian bug #376658; fixed in debian unstable now)
1120         my $path="/".shift;
1121         my $base="/".shift;
1123         require File::Spec;
1124         my $ret=File::Spec->abs2rel($path, $base);
1125         $ret=~s/^// if defined $ret;
1126         return $ret;
1129 sub displaytime ($;$$) {
1130         # Plugins can override this function to mark up the time to
1131         # display.
1132         my $time=formattime($_[0], $_[1]);
1133         if ($config{html5}) {
1134                 return '<time datetime="'.date_3339($_[0]).'"'.
1135                         ($_[2] ? ' pubdate="pubdate"' : '').
1136                         '>'.$time.'</time>';
1137         }
1138         else {
1139                 return '<span class="date">'.$time.'</span>';
1140         }
1143 sub formattime ($;$) {
1144         # Plugins can override this function to format the time.
1145         my $time=shift;
1146         my $format=shift;
1147         if (! defined $format) {
1148                 $format=$config{timeformat};
1149         }
1151         # strftime doesn't know about encodings, so make sure
1152         # its output is properly treated as utf8
1153         return decode_utf8(POSIX::strftime($format, localtime($time)));
1156 sub date_3339 ($) {
1157         my $time=shift;
1159         my $lc_time=POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME);
1160         POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME, "C");
1161         my $ret=POSIX::strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime($time));
1162         POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME, $lc_time);
1163         return $ret;
1166 sub beautify_urlpath ($) {
1167         my $url=shift;
1169         # Ensure url is not an empty link, and if necessary,
1170         # add ./ to avoid colon confusion.
1171         if ($url !~ /^\// && $url !~ /^\.\.?\//) {
1172                 $url="./$url";
1173         }
1175         if ($config{usedirs}) {
1176                 $url =~ s!/index.$config{htmlext}$!/!;
1177         }
1179         return $url;
1182 sub urlto ($;$$) {
1183         my $to=shift;
1184         my $from=shift;
1185         my $absolute=shift;
1186         
1187         if (! length $to) {
1188                 $to = 'index';
1189         }
1191         if (! $destsources{$to}) {
1192                 $to=htmlpage($to);
1193         }
1195         if ($absolute) {
1196                 return $config{url}.beautify_urlpath("/".$to);
1197         }
1199         if (! defined $from) {
1200                 my $u = $local_url || '';
1201                 $u =~ s{/$}{};
1202                 return $u.beautify_urlpath("/".$to);
1203         }
1205         my $link = abs2rel($to, dirname(htmlpage($from)));
1207         return beautify_urlpath($link);
1210 sub isselflink ($$) {
1211         # Plugins can override this function to support special types
1212         # of selflinks.
1213         my $page=shift;
1214         my $link=shift;
1216         return $page eq $link;
1219 sub htmllink ($$$;@) {
1220         my $lpage=shift; # the page doing the linking
1221         my $page=shift; # the page that will contain the link (different for inline)
1222         my $link=shift;
1223         my %opts=@_;
1225         $link=~s/\/$//;
1227         my $bestlink;
1228         if (! $opts{forcesubpage}) {
1229                 $bestlink=bestlink($lpage, $link);
1230         }
1231         else {
1232                 $bestlink="$lpage/".lc($link);
1233         }
1235         my $linktext;
1236         if (defined $opts{linktext}) {
1237                 $linktext=$opts{linktext};
1238         }
1239         else {
1240                 $linktext=pagetitle(basename($link));
1241         }
1242         
1243         return "<span class=\"selflink\">$linktext</span>"
1244                 if length $bestlink && isselflink($page, $bestlink) &&
1245                    ! defined $opts{anchor};
1246         
1247         if (! $destsources{$bestlink}) {
1248                 $bestlink=htmlpage($bestlink);
1250                 if (! $destsources{$bestlink}) {
1251                         my $cgilink = "";
1252                         if (length $config{cgiurl}) {
1253                                 $cgilink = "<a href=\"".
1254                                         cgiurl(
1255                                                 do => "create",
1256                                                 page => $link,
1257                                                 from => $lpage
1258                                         )."\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>";
1259                         }
1260                         return "<span class=\"createlink\">$cgilink$linktext</span>"
1261                 }
1262         }
1263         
1264         $bestlink=abs2rel($bestlink, dirname(htmlpage($page)));
1265         $bestlink=beautify_urlpath($bestlink);
1266         
1267         if (! $opts{noimageinline} && isinlinableimage($bestlink)) {
1268                 return "<img src=\"$bestlink\" alt=\"$linktext\" />";
1269         }
1271         if (defined $opts{anchor}) {
1272                 $bestlink.="#".$opts{anchor};
1273         }
1275         my @attrs;
1276         foreach my $attr (qw{rel class title}) {
1277                 if (defined $opts{$attr}) {
1278                         push @attrs, " $attr=\"$opts{$attr}\"";
1279                 }
1280         }
1282         return "<a href=\"$bestlink\"@attrs>$linktext</a>";
1285 sub userpage ($) {
1286         my $user=shift;
1287         return length $config{userdir} ? "$config{userdir}/$user" : $user;
1290 sub openiduser ($) {
1291         my $user=shift;
1293         if (defined $user && $user =~ m!^https?://! &&
1294             eval q{use Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity; 1} && !$@) {
1295                 my $display;
1297                 if (Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity->can("DisplayOfURL")) {
1298                         $display = Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity::DisplayOfURL($user);
1299                 }
1300                 else {
1301                         # backcompat with old version
1302                         my $oid=Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity->new(identity => $user);
1303                         $display=$oid->display;
1304                 }
1306                 # Convert "user.somehost.com" to "user [somehost.com]"
1307                 # (also "user.somehost.co.uk")
1308                 if ($display !~ /\[/) {
1309                         $display=~s/^([-a-zA-Z0-9]+?)\.([-.a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[a-z]+)$/$1 [$2]/;
1310                 }
1311                 # Convert "http://somehost.com/user" to "user [somehost.com]".
1312                 # (also "https://somehost.com/user/")
1313                 if ($display !~ /\[/) {
1314                         $display=~s/^https?:\/\/(.+)\/([^\/#?]+)\/?(?:[#?].*)?$/$2 [$1]/;
1315                 }
1316                 $display=~s!^https?://!!; # make sure this is removed
1317                 eval q{use CGI 'escapeHTML'};
1318                 error($@) if $@;
1319                 return escapeHTML($display);
1320         }
1321         return;
1324 sub htmlize ($$$$) {
1325         my $page=shift;
1326         my $destpage=shift;
1327         my $type=shift;
1328         my $content=shift;
1329         
1330         my $oneline = $content !~ /\n/;
1331         
1332         if (exists $hooks{htmlize}{$type}) {
1333                 $content=$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{call}->(
1334                         page => $page,
1335                         content => $content,
1336                 );
1337         }
1338         else {
1339                 error("htmlization of $type not supported");
1340         }
1342         run_hooks(sanitize => sub {
1343                 $content=shift->(
1344                         page => $page,
1345                         destpage => $destpage,
1346                         content => $content,
1347                 );
1348         });
1349         
1350         if ($oneline) {
1351                 # hack to get rid of enclosing junk added by markdown
1352                 # and other htmlizers/sanitizers
1353                 $content=~s/^<p>//i;
1354                 $content=~s/<\/p>\n*$//i;
1355         }
1357         return $content;
1360 sub linkify ($$$) {
1361         my $page=shift;
1362         my $destpage=shift;
1363         my $content=shift;
1365         run_hooks(linkify => sub {
1366                 $content=shift->(
1367                         page => $page,
1368                         destpage => $destpage,
1369                         content => $content,
1370                 );
1371         });
1372         
1373         return $content;
1376 our %preprocessing;
1377 our $preprocess_preview=0;
1378 sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
1379         my $page=shift; # the page the data comes from
1380         my $destpage=shift; # the page the data will appear in (different for inline)
1381         my $content=shift;
1382         my $scan=shift;
1383         my $preview=shift;
1385         # Using local because it needs to be set within any nested calls
1386         # of this function.
1387         local $preprocess_preview=$preview if defined $preview;
1389         my $handle=sub {
1390                 my $escape=shift;
1391                 my $prefix=shift;
1392                 my $command=shift;
1393                 my $params=shift;
1394                 $params="" if ! defined $params;
1396                 if (length $escape) {
1397                         return "[[$prefix$command $params]]";
1398                 }
1399                 elsif (exists $hooks{preprocess}{$command}) {
1400                         return "" if $scan && ! $hooks{preprocess}{$command}{scan};
1401                         # Note: preserve order of params, some plugins may
1402                         # consider it significant.
1403                         my @params;
1404                         while ($params =~ m{
1405                                 (?:([-\w]+)=)?          # 1: named parameter key?
1406                                 (?:
1407                                         """(.*?)"""     # 2: triple-quoted value
1408                                 |
1409                                         "([^"]*?)"      # 3: single-quoted value
1410                                 |
1411                                         '''(.*?)'''     # 4: triple-single-quote
1412                                 |
1413                                         <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
1414                                         (.*?)\n\5       # 6: heredoc value
1415                                 |
1416                                         (\S+)           # 7: unquoted value
1417                                 )
1418                                 (?:\s+|$)               # delimiter to next param
1419                         }msgx) {
1420                                 my $key=$1;
1421                                 my $val;
1422                                 if (defined $2) {
1423                                         $val=$2;
1424                                         $val=~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
1425                                         $val=~s/^\n+//g;
1426                                         $val=~s/\n+$//g;
1427                                 }
1428                                 elsif (defined $3) {
1429                                         $val=$3;
1430                                 }
1431                                 elsif (defined $4) {
1432                                         $val=$4;
1433                                 }
1434                                 elsif (defined $7) {
1435                                         $val=$7;
1436                                 }
1437                                 elsif (defined $6) {
1438                                         $val=$6;
1439                                 }
1441                                 if (defined $key) {
1442                                         push @params, $key, $val;
1443                                 }
1444                                 else {
1445                                         push @params, $val, '';
1446                                 }
1447                         }
1448                         if ($preprocessing{$page}++ > 3) {
1449                                 # Avoid loops of preprocessed pages preprocessing
1450                                 # other pages that preprocess them, etc.
1451                                 return "[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
1452                                         sprintf(gettext("preprocessing loop detected on %s at depth %i"),
1453                                                 $page, $preprocessing{$page}).
1454                                         "</span>]]";
1455                         }
1456                         my $ret;
1457                         if (! $scan) {
1458                                 $ret=eval {
1459                                         $hooks{preprocess}{$command}{call}->(
1460                                                 @params,
1461                                                 page => $page,
1462                                                 destpage => $destpage,
1463                                                 preview => $preprocess_preview,
1464                                         );
1465                                 };
1466                                 if ($@) {
1467                                         my $error=$@;
1468                                         chomp $error;
1469                                         $ret="[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
1470                                                 gettext("Error").": $error"."</span>]]";
1471                                 }
1472                         }
1473                         else {
1474                                 # use void context during scan pass
1475                                 eval {
1476                                         $hooks{preprocess}{$command}{call}->(
1477                                                 @params,
1478                                                 page => $page,
1479                                                 destpage => $destpage,
1480                                                 preview => $preprocess_preview,
1481                                         );
1482                                 };
1483                                 $ret="";
1484                         }
1485                         $preprocessing{$page}--;
1486                         return $ret;
1487                 }
1488                 else {
1489                         return "[[$prefix$command $params]]";
1490                 }
1491         };
1492         
1493         my $regex;
1494         if ($config{prefix_directives}) {
1495                 $regex = qr{
1496                         (\\?)           # 1: escape?
1497                         \[\[(!)         # directive open; 2: prefix
1498                         ([-\w]+)        # 3: command
1499                         (               # 4: the parameters..
1500                                 \s+     # Must have space if parameters present
1501                                 (?:
1502                                         (?:[-\w]+=)?            # named parameter key?
1503                                         (?:
1504                                                 """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
1505                                                 |
1506                                                 "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
1507                                                 |
1508                                                 '''.*?'''       # triple-single-quote
1509                                                 |
1510                                                 <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
1511                                                 (?:.*?)\n\5     # heredoc value
1512                                                 |
1513                                                 [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
1514                                         )
1515                                         \s*                     # whitespace or end
1516                                                                 # of directive
1517                                 )
1518                         *)?             # 0 or more parameters
1519                         \]\]            # directive closed
1520                 }sx;
1521         }
1522         else {
1523                 $regex = qr{
1524                         (\\?)           # 1: escape?
1525                         \[\[(!?)        # directive open; 2: optional prefix
1526                         ([-\w]+)        # 3: command
1527                         \s+
1528                         (               # 4: the parameters..
1529                                 (?:
1530                                         (?:[-\w]+=)?            # named parameter key?
1531                                         (?:
1532                                                 """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
1533                                                 |
1534                                                 "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
1535                                                 |
1536                                                 '''.*?'''       # triple-single-quote
1537                                                 |
1538                                                 <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
1539                                                 (?:.*?)\n\5     # heredoc value
1540                                                 |
1541                                                 [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
1542                                         )
1543                                         \s*                     # whitespace or end
1544                                                                 # of directive
1545                                 )
1546                         *)              # 0 or more parameters
1547                         \]\]            # directive closed
1548                 }sx;
1549         }
1551         $content =~ s{$regex}{$handle->($1, $2, $3, $4)}eg;
1552         return $content;
1555 sub filter ($$$) {
1556         my $page=shift;
1557         my $destpage=shift;
1558         my $content=shift;
1560         run_hooks(filter => sub {
1561                 $content=shift->(page => $page, destpage => $destpage, 
1562                         content => $content);
1563         });
1565         return $content;
1568 sub check_canedit ($$$;$) {
1569         my $page=shift;
1570         my $q=shift;
1571         my $session=shift;
1572         my $nonfatal=shift;
1573         
1574         my $canedit;
1575         run_hooks(canedit => sub {
1576                 return if defined $canedit;
1577                 my $ret=shift->($page, $q, $session);
1578                 if (defined $ret) {
1579                         if ($ret eq "") {
1580                                 $canedit=1;
1581                         }
1582                         elsif (ref $ret eq 'CODE') {
1583                                 $ret->() unless $nonfatal;
1584                                 $canedit=0;
1585                         }
1586                         elsif (defined $ret) {
1587                                 error($ret) unless $nonfatal;
1588                                 $canedit=0;
1589                         }
1590                 }
1591         });
1592         return defined $canedit ? $canedit : 1;
1595 sub check_content (@) {
1596         my %params=@_;
1597         
1598         return 1 if ! exists $hooks{checkcontent}; # optimisation
1600         if (exists $pagesources{$params{page}}) {
1601                 my @diff;
1602                 my %old=map { $_ => 1 }
1603                         split("\n", readfile(srcfile($pagesources{$params{page}})));
1604                 foreach my $line (split("\n", $params{content})) {
1605                         push @diff, $line if ! exists $old{$line};
1606                 }
1607                 $params{diff}=join("\n", @diff);
1608         }
1610         my $ok;
1611         run_hooks(checkcontent => sub {
1612                 return if defined $ok;
1613                 my $ret=shift->(%params);
1614                 if (defined $ret) {
1615                         if ($ret eq "") {
1616                                 $ok=1;
1617                         }
1618                         elsif (ref $ret eq 'CODE') {
1619                                 $ret->() unless $params{nonfatal};
1620                                 $ok=0;
1621                         }
1622                         elsif (defined $ret) {
1623                                 error($ret) unless $params{nonfatal};
1624                                 $ok=0;
1625                         }
1626                 }
1628         });
1629         return defined $ok ? $ok : 1;
1632 sub check_canchange (@) {
1633         my %params = @_;
1634         my $cgi = $params{cgi};
1635         my $session = $params{session};
1636         my @changes = @{$params{changes}};
1638         my %newfiles;
1639         foreach my $change (@changes) {
1640                 # This untaint is safe because we check file_pruned and
1641                 # wiki_file_regexp.
1642                 my ($file)=$change->{file}=~/$config{wiki_file_regexp}/;
1643                 $file=possibly_foolish_untaint($file);
1644                 if (! defined $file || ! length $file ||
1645                     file_pruned($file)) {
1646                         error(gettext("bad file name %s"), $file);
1647                 }
1649                 my $type=pagetype($file);
1650                 my $page=pagename($file) if defined $type;
1652                 if ($change->{action} eq 'add') {
1653                         $newfiles{$file}=1;
1654                 }
1656                 if ($change->{action} eq 'change' ||
1657                     $change->{action} eq 'add') {
1658                         if (defined $page) {
1659                                 check_canedit($page, $cgi, $session);
1660                                 next;
1661                         }
1662                         else {
1663                                 if (IkiWiki::Plugin::attachment->can("check_canattach")) {
1664                                         IkiWiki::Plugin::attachment::check_canattach($session, $file, $change->{path});
1665                                         check_canedit($file, $cgi, $session);
1666                                         next;
1667                                 }
1668                         }
1669                 }
1670                 elsif ($change->{action} eq 'remove') {
1671                         # check_canremove tests to see if the file is present
1672                         # on disk. This will fail when a single commit adds a
1673                         # file and then removes it again. Avoid the problem
1674                         # by not testing the removal in such pairs of changes.
1675                         # (The add is still tested, just to make sure that
1676                         # no data is added to the repo that a web edit
1677                         # could not add.)
1678                         next if $newfiles{$file};
1680                         if (IkiWiki::Plugin::remove->can("check_canremove")) {
1681                                 IkiWiki::Plugin::remove::check_canremove(defined $page ? $page : $file, $cgi, $session);
1682                                 check_canedit(defined $page ? $page : $file, $cgi, $session);
1683                                 next;
1684                         }
1685                 }
1686                 else {
1687                         error "unknown action ".$change->{action};
1688                 }
1690                 error sprintf(gettext("you are not allowed to change %s"), $file);
1691         }
1695 my $wikilock;
1697 sub lockwiki () {
1698         # Take an exclusive lock on the wiki to prevent multiple concurrent
1699         # run issues. The lock will be dropped on program exit.
1700         if (! -d $config{wikistatedir}) {
1701                 mkdir($config{wikistatedir});
1702         }
1703         open($wikilock, '>', "$config{wikistatedir}/lockfile") ||
1704                 error ("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/lockfile: $!");
1705         if (! flock($wikilock, 2)) { # LOCK_EX
1706                 error("failed to get lock");
1707         }
1708         return 1;
1711 sub unlockwiki () {
1712         POSIX::close($ENV{IKIWIKI_CGILOCK_FD}) if exists $ENV{IKIWIKI_CGILOCK_FD};
1713         return close($wikilock) if $wikilock;
1714         return;
1717 my $commitlock;
1719 sub commit_hook_enabled () {
1720         open($commitlock, '+>', "$config{wikistatedir}/commitlock") ||
1721                 error("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/commitlock: $!");
1722         if (! flock($commitlock, 1 | 4)) { # LOCK_SH | LOCK_NB to test
1723                 close($commitlock) || error("failed closing commitlock: $!");
1724                 return 0;
1725         }
1726         close($commitlock) || error("failed closing commitlock: $!");
1727         return 1;
1730 sub disable_commit_hook () {
1731         open($commitlock, '>', "$config{wikistatedir}/commitlock") ||
1732                 error("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/commitlock: $!");
1733         if (! flock($commitlock, 2)) { # LOCK_EX
1734                 error("failed to get commit lock");
1735         }
1736         return 1;
1739 sub enable_commit_hook () {
1740         return close($commitlock) if $commitlock;
1741         return;
1744 sub loadindex () {
1745         %oldrenderedfiles=%pagectime=();
1746         if (! $config{rebuild}) {
1747                 %pagesources=%pagemtime=%oldlinks=%links=%depends=
1748                 %destsources=%renderedfiles=%pagecase=%pagestate=
1749                 %depends_simple=%typedlinks=%oldtypedlinks=();
1750         }
1751         my $in;
1752         if (! open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb")) {
1753                 if (-e "$config{wikistatedir}/index") {
1754                         system("ikiwiki-transition", "indexdb", $config{srcdir});
1755                         open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb") || return;
1756                 }
1757                 else {
1758                         $config{gettime}=1; # first build
1759                         return;
1760                 }
1761         }
1763         my $index=Storable::fd_retrieve($in);
1764         if (! defined $index) {
1765                 return 0;
1766         }
1768         my $pages;
1769         if (exists $index->{version} && ! ref $index->{version}) {
1770                 $pages=$index->{page};
1771                 %wikistate=%{$index->{state}};
1772                 # Handle plugins that got disabled by loading a new setup.
1773                 if (exists $config{setupfile}) {
1774                         require IkiWiki::Setup;
1775                         IkiWiki::Setup::disabled_plugins(
1776                                 grep { ! $loaded_plugins{$_} } keys %wikistate);
1777                 }
1778         }
1779         else {
1780                 $pages=$index;
1781                 %wikistate=();
1782         }
1784         foreach my $src (keys %$pages) {
1785                 my $d=$pages->{$src};
1786                 my $page=pagename($src);
1787                 $pagectime{$page}=$d->{ctime};
1788                 $pagesources{$page}=$src;
1789                 if (! $config{rebuild}) {
1790                         $pagemtime{$page}=$d->{mtime};
1791                         $renderedfiles{$page}=$d->{dest};
1792                         if (exists $d->{links} && ref $d->{links}) {
1793                                 $links{$page}=$d->{links};
1794                                 $oldlinks{$page}=[@{$d->{links}}];
1795                         }
1796                         if (ref $d->{depends_simple} eq 'ARRAY') {
1797                                 # old format
1798                                 $depends_simple{$page}={
1799                                         map { $_ => 1 } @{$d->{depends_simple}}
1800                                 };
1801                         }
1802                         elsif (exists $d->{depends_simple}) {
1803                                 $depends_simple{$page}=$d->{depends_simple};
1804                         }
1805                         if (exists $d->{dependslist}) {
1806                                 # old format
1807                                 $depends{$page}={
1808                                         map { $_ => $DEPEND_CONTENT }
1809                                                 @{$d->{dependslist}}
1810                                 };
1811                         }
1812                         elsif (exists $d->{depends} && ! ref $d->{depends}) {
1813                                 # old format
1814                                 $depends{$page}={$d->{depends} => $DEPEND_CONTENT };
1815                         }
1816                         elsif (exists $d->{depends}) {
1817                                 $depends{$page}=$d->{depends};
1818                         }
1819                         if (exists $d->{state}) {
1820                                 $pagestate{$page}=$d->{state};
1821                         }
1822                         if (exists $d->{typedlinks}) {
1823                                 $typedlinks{$page}=$d->{typedlinks};
1825                                 while (my ($type, $links) = each %{$typedlinks{$page}}) {
1826                                         next unless %$links;
1827                                         $oldtypedlinks{$page}{$type} = {%$links};
1828                                 }
1829                         }
1830                 }
1831                 $oldrenderedfiles{$page}=[@{$d->{dest}}];
1832         }
1833         foreach my $page (keys %pagesources) {
1834                 $pagecase{lc $page}=$page;
1835         }
1836         foreach my $page (keys %renderedfiles) {
1837                 $destsources{$_}=$page foreach @{$renderedfiles{$page}};
1838         }
1839         return close($in);
1842 sub saveindex () {
1843         run_hooks(savestate => sub { shift->() });
1845         my @plugins=keys %loaded_plugins;
1847         if (! -d $config{wikistatedir}) {
1848                 mkdir($config{wikistatedir});
1849         }
1850         my $newfile="$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb.new";
1851         my $cleanup = sub { unlink($newfile) };
1852         open (my $out, '>', $newfile) || error("cannot write to $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
1854         my %index;
1855         foreach my $page (keys %pagemtime) {
1856                 next unless $pagemtime{$page};
1857                 my $src=$pagesources{$page};
1859                 $index{page}{$src}={
1860                         ctime => $pagectime{$page},
1861                         mtime => $pagemtime{$page},
1862                         dest => $renderedfiles{$page},
1863                         links => $links{$page},
1864                 };
1866                 if (exists $depends{$page}) {
1867                         $index{page}{$src}{depends} = $depends{$page};
1868                 }
1870                 if (exists $depends_simple{$page}) {
1871                         $index{page}{$src}{depends_simple} = $depends_simple{$page};
1872                 }
1874                 if (exists $typedlinks{$page} && %{$typedlinks{$page}}) {
1875                         $index{page}{$src}{typedlinks} = $typedlinks{$page};
1876                 }
1878                 if (exists $pagestate{$page}) {
1879                         foreach my $id (@plugins) {
1880                                 foreach my $key (keys %{$pagestate{$page}{$id}}) {
1881                                         $index{page}{$src}{state}{$id}{$key}=$pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key};
1882                                 }
1883                         }
1884                 }
1885         }
1887         $index{state}={};
1888         foreach my $id (@plugins) {
1889                 $index{state}{$id}={}; # used to detect disabled plugins
1890                 foreach my $key (keys %{$wikistate{$id}}) {
1891                         $index{state}{$id}{$key}=$wikistate{$id}{$key};
1892                 }
1893         }
1894         
1895         $index{version}="3";
1896         my $ret=Storable::nstore_fd(\%index, $out);
1897         return if ! defined $ret || ! $ret;
1898         close $out || error("failed saving to $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
1899         rename($newfile, "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb") ||
1900                 error("failed renaming $newfile to $config{wikistatedir}/indexdb", $cleanup);
1901         
1902         return 1;
1905 sub template_file ($) {
1906         my $name=shift;
1907         
1908         my $tpage=($name =~ s/^\///) ? $name : "templates/$name";
1909         my $template;
1910         if ($name !~ /\.tmpl$/ && exists $pagesources{$tpage}) {
1911                 $template=srcfile($pagesources{$tpage}, 1);
1912                 $name.=".tmpl";
1913         }
1914         else {
1915                 $template=srcfile($tpage, 1);
1916         }
1918         if (defined $template) {
1919                 return $template, $tpage, 1 if wantarray;
1920                 return $template;
1921         }
1922         else {
1923                 $name=~s:/::; # avoid path traversal
1924                 foreach my $dir ($config{templatedir},
1925                                  "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates") {
1926                         if (-e "$dir/$name") {
1927                                 $template="$dir/$name";
1928                                 last;
1929                         }
1930                 }
1931                 if (defined $template) {        
1932                         return $template, $tpage if wantarray;
1933                         return $template;
1934                 }
1935         }
1937         return;
1940 sub template_depends ($$;@) {
1941         my $name=shift;
1942         my $page=shift;
1943         
1944         my ($filename, $tpage, $untrusted)=template_file($name);
1945         if (! defined $filename) {
1946                 error(sprintf(gettext("template %s not found"), $name))
1947         }
1949         if (defined $page && defined $tpage) {
1950                 add_depends($page, $tpage);
1951         }
1952         
1953         my @opts=(
1954                 filter => sub {
1955                         my $text_ref = shift;
1956                         ${$text_ref} = decode_utf8(${$text_ref});
1957                 },
1958                 loop_context_vars => 1,
1959                 die_on_bad_params => 0,
1960                 parent_global_vars => 1,
1961                 filename => $filename,
1962                 @_,
1963                 ($untrusted ? (no_includes => 1) : ()),
1964         );
1965         return @opts if wantarray;
1967         require HTML::Template;
1968         return HTML::Template->new(@opts);
1971 sub template ($;@) {
1972         template_depends(shift, undef, @_);
1975 sub templateactions ($$) {
1976         my $template=shift;
1977         my $page=shift;
1979         my $have_actions=0;
1980         my @actions;
1981         run_hooks(pageactions => sub {
1982                 push @actions, map { { action => $_ } } 
1983                         grep { defined } shift->(page => $page);
1984         });
1985         $template->param(actions => \@actions);
1987         if ($config{cgiurl} && exists $hooks{auth}) {
1988                 $template->param(prefsurl => cgiurl(do => "prefs"));
1989                 $have_actions=1;
1990         }
1992         if ($have_actions || @actions) {
1993                 $template->param(have_actions => 1);
1994         }
1997 sub hook (@) {
1998         my %param=@_;
1999         
2000         if (! exists $param{type} || ! ref $param{call} || ! exists $param{id}) {
2001                 error 'hook requires type, call, and id parameters';
2002         }
2004         return if $param{no_override} && exists $hooks{$param{type}}{$param{id}};
2005         
2006         $hooks{$param{type}}{$param{id}}=\%param;
2007         return 1;
2010 sub run_hooks ($$) {
2011         # Calls the given sub for each hook of the given type,
2012         # passing it the hook function to call.
2013         my $type=shift;
2014         my $sub=shift;
2016         if (exists $hooks{$type}) {
2017                 my (@first, @middle, @last);
2018                 foreach my $id (keys %{$hooks{$type}}) {
2019                         if ($hooks{$type}{$id}{first}) {
2020                                 push @first, $id;
2021                         }
2022                         elsif ($hooks{$type}{$id}{last}) {
2023                                 push @last, $id;
2024                         }
2025                         else {
2026                                 push @middle, $id;
2027                         }
2028                 }
2029                 foreach my $id (@first, @middle, @last) {
2030                         $sub->($hooks{$type}{$id}{call});
2031                 }
2032         }
2034         return 1;
2037 sub rcs_update () {
2038         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_update}{call}->(@_);
2041 sub rcs_prepedit ($) {
2042         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_prepedit}{call}->(@_);
2045 sub rcs_commit (@) {
2046         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_commit}{call}->(@_);
2049 sub rcs_commit_staged (@) {
2050         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_commit_staged}{call}->(@_);
2053 sub rcs_add ($) {
2054         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_add}{call}->(@_);
2057 sub rcs_remove ($) {
2058         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_remove}{call}->(@_);
2061 sub rcs_rename ($$) {
2062         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_rename}{call}->(@_);
2065 sub rcs_recentchanges ($) {
2066         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_recentchanges}{call}->(@_);
2069 sub rcs_diff ($;$) {
2070         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_diff}{call}->(@_);
2073 sub rcs_getctime ($) {
2074         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_getctime}{call}->(@_);
2077 sub rcs_getmtime ($) {
2078         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_getmtime}{call}->(@_);
2081 sub rcs_receive () {
2082         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_receive}{call}->();
2085 sub add_depends ($$;$) {
2086         my $page=shift;
2087         my $pagespec=shift;
2088         my $deptype=shift || $DEPEND_CONTENT;
2090         # Is the pagespec a simple page name?
2091         if ($pagespec =~ /$config{wiki_file_regexp}/ &&
2092             $pagespec !~ /[\s*?()!]/) {
2093                 $depends_simple{$page}{lc $pagespec} |= $deptype;
2094                 return 1;
2095         }
2097         # Add explicit dependencies for influences.
2098         my $sub=pagespec_translate($pagespec);
2099         return unless defined $sub;
2100         foreach my $p (keys %pagesources) {
2101                 my $r=$sub->($p, location => $page);
2102                 my $i=$r->influences;
2103                 my $static=$r->influences_static;
2104                 foreach my $k (keys %$i) {
2105                         next unless $r || $static || $k eq $page;
2106                         $depends_simple{$page}{lc $k} |= $i->{$k};
2107                 }
2108                 last if $static;
2109         }
2111         $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= $deptype;
2112         return 1;
2115 sub deptype (@) {
2116         my $deptype=0;
2117         foreach my $type (@_) {
2118                 if ($type eq 'presence') {
2119                         $deptype |= $DEPEND_PRESENCE;
2120                 }
2121                 elsif ($type eq 'links') { 
2122                         $deptype |= $DEPEND_LINKS;
2123                 }
2124                 elsif ($type eq 'content') {
2125                         $deptype |= $DEPEND_CONTENT;
2126                 }
2127         }
2128         return $deptype;
2131 my $file_prune_regexp;
2132 sub file_pruned ($) {
2133         my $file=shift;
2135         if (defined $config{include} && length $config{include}) {
2136                 return 0 if $file =~ m/$config{include}/;
2137         }
2139         if (! defined $file_prune_regexp) {
2140                 $file_prune_regexp='('.join('|', @{$config{wiki_file_prune_regexps}}).')';
2141                 $file_prune_regexp=qr/$file_prune_regexp/;
2142         }
2143         return $file =~ m/$file_prune_regexp/;
2146 sub define_gettext () {
2147         # If translation is needed, redefine the gettext function to do it.
2148         # Otherwise, it becomes a quick no-op.
2149         my $gettext_obj;
2150         my $getobj;
2151         if ((exists $ENV{LANG} && length $ENV{LANG}) ||
2152             (exists $ENV{LC_ALL} && length $ENV{LC_ALL}) ||
2153             (exists $ENV{LC_MESSAGES} && length $ENV{LC_MESSAGES})) {
2154                 $getobj=sub {
2155                         $gettext_obj=eval q{
2156                                 use Locale::gettext q{textdomain};
2157                                 Locale::gettext->domain('ikiwiki')
2158                         };
2159                 };
2160         }
2162         no warnings 'redefine';
2163         *gettext=sub {
2164                 $getobj->() if $getobj;
2165                 if ($gettext_obj) {
2166                         $gettext_obj->get(shift);
2167                 }
2168                 else {
2169                         return shift;
2170                 }
2171         };
2172         *ngettext=sub {
2173                 $getobj->() if $getobj;
2174                 if ($gettext_obj) {
2175                         $gettext_obj->nget(@_);
2176                 }
2177                 else {
2178                         return ($_[2] == 1 ? $_[0] : $_[1])
2179                 }
2180         };
2183 sub gettext {
2184         define_gettext();
2185         gettext(@_);
2188 sub ngettext {
2189         define_gettext();
2190         ngettext(@_);
2193 sub yesno ($) {
2194         my $val=shift;
2196         return (defined $val && (lc($val) eq gettext("yes") || lc($val) eq "yes" || $val eq "1"));
2199 sub inject {
2200         # Injects a new function into the symbol table to replace an
2201         # exported function.
2202         my %params=@_;
2204         # This is deep ugly perl foo, beware.
2205         no strict;
2206         no warnings;
2207         if (! defined $params{parent}) {
2208                 $params{parent}='::';
2209                 $params{old}=\&{$params{name}};
2210                 $params{name}=~s/.*:://;
2211         }
2212         my $parent=$params{parent};
2213         foreach my $ns (grep /^\w+::/, keys %{$parent}) {
2214                 $ns = $params{parent} . $ns;
2215                 inject(%params, parent => $ns) unless $ns eq '::main::';
2216                 *{$ns . $params{name}} = $params{call}
2217                         if exists ${$ns}{$params{name}} &&
2218                            \&{${$ns}{$params{name}}} == $params{old};
2219         }
2220         use strict;
2221         use warnings;
2224 sub add_link ($$;$) {
2225         my $page=shift;
2226         my $link=shift;
2227         my $type=shift;
2229         push @{$links{$page}}, $link
2230                 unless grep { $_ eq $link } @{$links{$page}};
2232         if (defined $type) {
2233                 $typedlinks{$page}{$type}{$link} = 1;
2234         }
2237 sub add_autofile ($$$) {
2238         my $file=shift;
2239         my $plugin=shift;
2240         my $generator=shift;
2241         
2242         $autofiles{$file}{plugin}=$plugin;
2243         $autofiles{$file}{generator}=$generator;
2246 sub sortspec_translate ($$) {
2247         my $spec = shift;
2248         my $reverse = shift;
2250         my $code = "";
2251         my @data;
2252         while ($spec =~ m{
2253                 \s*
2254                 (-?)            # group 1: perhaps negated
2255                 \s*
2256                 (               # group 2: a word
2257                         \w+\([^\)]*\)   # command(params)
2258                         |
2259                         [^\s]+          # or anything else
2260                 )
2261                 \s*
2262         }gx) {
2263                 my $negated = $1;
2264                 my $word = $2;
2265                 my $params = undef;
2267                 if ($word =~ m/^(\w+)\((.*)\)$/) {
2268                         # command with parameters
2269                         $params = $2;
2270                         $word = $1;
2271                 }
2272                 elsif ($word !~ m/^\w+$/) {
2273                         error(sprintf(gettext("invalid sort type %s"), $word));
2274                 }
2276                 if (length $code) {
2277                         $code .= " || ";
2278                 }
2280                 if ($negated) {
2281                         $code .= "-";
2282                 }
2284                 if (exists $IkiWiki::SortSpec::{"cmp_$word"}) {
2285                         if (defined $params) {
2286                                 push @data, $params;
2287                                 $code .= "IkiWiki::SortSpec::cmp_$word(\$data[$#data])";
2288                         }
2289                         else {
2290                                 $code .= "IkiWiki::SortSpec::cmp_$word(undef)";
2291                         }
2292                 }
2293                 else {
2294                         error(sprintf(gettext("unknown sort type %s"), $word));
2295                 }
2296         }
2298         if (! length $code) {
2299                 # undefined sorting method... sort arbitrarily
2300                 return sub { 0 };
2301         }
2303         if ($reverse) {
2304                 $code="-($code)";
2305         }
2307         no warnings;
2308         return eval 'sub { '.$code.' }';
2311 sub pagespec_translate ($) {
2312         my $spec=shift;
2314         # Convert spec to perl code.
2315         my $code="";
2316         my @data;
2317         while ($spec=~m{
2318                 \s*             # ignore whitespace
2319                 (               # 1: match a single word
2320                         \!              # !
2321                 |
2322                         \(              # (
2323                 |
2324                         \)              # )
2325                 |
2326                         \w+\([^\)]*\)   # command(params)
2327                 |
2328                         [^\s()]+        # any other text
2329                 )
2330                 \s*             # ignore whitespace
2331         }gx) {
2332                 my $word=$1;
2333                 if (lc $word eq 'and') {
2334                         $code.=' &';
2335                 }
2336                 elsif (lc $word eq 'or') {
2337                         $code.=' |';
2338                 }
2339                 elsif ($word eq "(" || $word eq ")" || $word eq "!") {
2340                         $code.=' '.$word;
2341                 }
2342                 elsif ($word =~ /^(\w+)\((.*)\)$/) {
2343                         if (exists $IkiWiki::PageSpec::{"match_$1"}) {
2344                                 push @data, $2;
2345                                 $code.="IkiWiki::PageSpec::match_$1(\$page, \$data[$#data], \@_)";
2346                         }
2347                         else {
2348                                 push @data, qq{unknown function in pagespec "$word"};
2349                                 $code.="IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new(\$data[$#data])";
2350                         }
2351                 }
2352                 else {
2353                         push @data, $word;
2354                         $code.=" IkiWiki::PageSpec::match_glob(\$page, \$data[$#data], \@_)";
2355                 }
2356         }
2358         if (! length $code) {
2359                 $code="IkiWiki::FailReason->new('empty pagespec')";
2360         }
2362         no warnings;
2363         return eval 'sub { my $page=shift; '.$code.' }';
2366 sub pagespec_match ($$;@) {
2367         my $page=shift;
2368         my $spec=shift;
2369         my @params=@_;
2371         # Backwards compatability with old calling convention.
2372         if (@params == 1) {
2373                 unshift @params, 'location';
2374         }
2376         my $sub=pagespec_translate($spec);
2377         return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("syntax error in pagespec \"$spec\"")
2378                 if ! defined $sub;
2379         return $sub->($page, @params);
2382 sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
2383         my $page=shift;
2384         my $pagespec=shift;
2385         my %params=@_;
2387         # Backwards compatability with old calling convention.
2388         if (ref $page) {
2389                 print STDERR "warning: a plugin (".caller().") is using pagespec_match_list in an obsolete way, and needs to be updated\n";
2390                 $params{list}=$page;
2391                 $page=$params{location}; # ugh!
2392         }
2394         my $sub=pagespec_translate($pagespec);
2395         error "syntax error in pagespec \"$pagespec\""
2396                 if ! defined $sub;
2397         my $sort=sortspec_translate($params{sort}, $params{reverse})
2398                 if defined $params{sort};
2400         my @candidates;
2401         if (exists $params{list}) {
2402                 @candidates=exists $params{filter}
2403                         ? grep { ! $params{filter}->($_) } @{$params{list}}
2404                         : @{$params{list}};
2405         }
2406         else {
2407                 @candidates=exists $params{filter}
2408                         ? grep { ! $params{filter}->($_) } keys %pagesources
2409                         : keys %pagesources;
2410         }
2411         
2412         # clear params, remainder is passed to pagespec
2413         $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= ($params{deptype} || $DEPEND_CONTENT);
2414         my $num=$params{num};
2415         delete @params{qw{num deptype reverse sort filter list}};
2416         
2417         # when only the top matches will be returned, it's efficient to
2418         # sort before matching to pagespec,
2419         if (defined $num && defined $sort) {
2420                 @candidates=IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages(
2421                         $sort, @candidates);
2422         }
2423         
2424         my @matches;
2425         my $firstfail;
2426         my $count=0;
2427         my $accum=IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new();
2428         foreach my $p (@candidates) {
2429                 my $r=$sub->($p, %params, location => $page);
2430                 error(sprintf(gettext("cannot match pages: %s"), $r))
2431                         if $r->isa("IkiWiki::ErrorReason");
2432                 unless ($r || $r->influences_static) {
2433                         $r->remove_influence($p);
2434                 }
2435                 $accum |= $r;
2436                 if ($r) {
2437                         push @matches, $p;
2438                         last if defined $num && ++$count == $num;
2439                 }
2440         }
2442         # Add simple dependencies for accumulated influences.
2443         my $i=$accum->influences;
2444         foreach my $k (keys %$i) {
2445                 $depends_simple{$page}{lc $k} |= $i->{$k};
2446         }
2448         # when all matches will be returned, it's efficient to
2449         # sort after matching
2450         if (! defined $num && defined $sort) {
2451                 return IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages(
2452                         $sort, @matches);
2453         }
2454         else {
2455                 return @matches;
2456         }
2459 sub pagespec_valid ($) {
2460         my $spec=shift;
2462         return defined pagespec_translate($spec);
2465 sub glob2re ($) {
2466         my $re=quotemeta(shift);
2467         $re=~s/\\\*/.*/g;
2468         $re=~s/\\\?/./g;
2469         return qr/^$re$/i;
2472 package IkiWiki::FailReason;
2474 use overload (
2475         '""'    => sub { $_[0][0] },
2476         '0+'    => sub { 0 },
2477         '!'     => sub { bless $_[0], 'IkiWiki::SuccessReason'},
2478         '&'     => sub { $_[0]->merge_influences($_[1], 1); $_[0] },
2479         '|'     => sub { $_[1]->merge_influences($_[0]); $_[1] },
2480         fallback => 1,
2481 );
2483 our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::SuccessReason';
2485 package IkiWiki::SuccessReason;
2487 use overload (
2488         '""'    => sub { $_[0][0] },
2489         '0+'    => sub { 1 },
2490         '!'     => sub { bless $_[0], 'IkiWiki::FailReason'},
2491         '&'     => sub { $_[1]->merge_influences($_[0], 1); $_[1] },
2492         '|'     => sub { $_[0]->merge_influences($_[1]); $_[0] },
2493         fallback => 1,
2494 );
2496 sub new {
2497         my $class = shift;
2498         my $value = shift;
2499         return bless [$value, {@_}], $class;
2502 sub influences {
2503         my $this=shift;
2504         $this->[1]={@_} if @_;
2505         my %i=%{$this->[1]};
2506         delete $i{""};
2507         return \%i;
2510 sub influences_static {
2511         return ! $_[0][1]->{""};
2514 sub merge_influences {
2515         my $this=shift;
2516         my $other=shift;
2517         my $anded=shift;
2519         if (! $anded || (($this || %{$this->[1]}) &&
2520                          ($other || %{$other->[1]}))) {
2521                 foreach my $influence (keys %{$other->[1]}) {
2522                         $this->[1]{$influence} |= $other->[1]{$influence};
2523                 }
2524         }
2525         else {
2526                 # influence blocker
2527                 $this->[1]={};
2528         }
2531 sub remove_influence {
2532         my $this=shift;
2533         my $torm=shift;
2535         delete $this->[1]{$torm};
2538 package IkiWiki::ErrorReason;
2540 our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::FailReason';
2542 package IkiWiki::PageSpec;
2544 sub derel ($$) {
2545         my $path=shift;
2546         my $from=shift;
2548         if ($path =~ m!^\.(/|$)!) {
2549                 if ($1) {
2550                         $from=~s#/?[^/]+$## if defined $from;
2551                         $path=~s#^\./##;
2552                         $path="$from/$path" if defined $from && length $from;
2553                 }
2554                 else {
2555                         $path = $from;
2556                         $path = "" unless defined $path;
2557                 }
2558         }
2560         return $path;
2563 my %glob_cache;
2565 sub match_glob ($$;@) {
2566         my $page=shift;
2567         my $glob=shift;
2568         my %params=@_;
2569         
2570         $glob=derel($glob, $params{location});
2572         # Instead of converting the glob to a regex every time,
2573         # cache the compiled regex to save time.
2574         my $re=$glob_cache{$glob};
2575         unless (defined $re) {
2576                 $glob_cache{$glob} = $re = IkiWiki::glob2re($glob);
2577         }
2578         if ($page =~ $re) {
2579                 if (! IkiWiki::isinternal($page) || $params{internal}) {
2580                         return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$glob matches $page");
2581                 }
2582                 else {
2583                         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$glob matches $page, but the page is an internal page");
2584                 }
2585         }
2586         else {
2587                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$glob does not match $page");
2588         }
2591 sub match_internal ($$;@) {
2592         return match_glob(shift, shift, @_, internal => 1)
2595 sub match_page ($$;@) {
2596         my $page=shift;
2597         my $match=match_glob($page, shift, @_);
2598         if ($match) {
2599                 my $source=exists $IkiWiki::pagesources{$page} ?
2600                         $IkiWiki::pagesources{$page} :
2601                         $IkiWiki::delpagesources{$page};
2602                 my $type=defined $source ? IkiWiki::pagetype($source) : undef;
2603                 if (! defined $type) {  
2604                         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page is not a page");
2605                 }
2606         }
2607         return $match;
2610 sub match_link ($$;@) {
2611         my $page=shift;
2612         my $link=lc(shift);
2613         my %params=@_;
2615         $link=derel($link, $params{location});
2616         my $from=exists $params{location} ? $params{location} : '';
2617         my $linktype=$params{linktype};
2618         my $qualifier='';
2619         if (defined $linktype) {
2620                 $qualifier=" with type $linktype";
2621         }
2623         my $links = $IkiWiki::links{$page};
2624         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page has no links", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
2625                 unless $links && @{$links};
2626         my $bestlink = IkiWiki::bestlink($from, $link);
2627         foreach my $p (@{$links}) {
2628                 next unless (! defined $linktype || exists $IkiWiki::typedlinks{$page}{$linktype}{$p});
2630                 if (length $bestlink) {
2631                         if ($bestlink eq IkiWiki::bestlink($page, $p)) {
2632                                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to $link$qualifier", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
2633                         }
2634                 }
2635                 else {
2636                         if (match_glob($p, $link, %params)) {
2637                                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p$qualifier, matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
2638                         }
2639                         my ($p_rel)=$p=~/^\/?(.*)/;
2640                         $link=~s/^\///;
2641                         if (match_glob($p_rel, $link, %params)) {
2642                                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p_rel$qualifier, matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
2643                         }
2644                 }
2645         }
2646         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page does not link to $link$qualifier", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1);
2649 sub match_backlink ($$;@) {
2650         my $ret=match_link($_[1], $_[0], @_);
2651         $ret->influences($_[1] => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS);
2652         return $ret;
2655 sub match_created_before ($$;@) {
2656         my $page=shift;
2657         my $testpage=shift;
2658         my %params=@_;
2659         
2660         $testpage=derel($testpage, $params{location});
2662         if (exists $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
2663                 if ($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page} < $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
2664                         return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page created before $testpage", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
2665                 }
2666                 else {
2667                         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page not created before $testpage", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
2668                 }
2669         }
2670         else {
2671                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("$testpage does not exist", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
2672         }
2675 sub match_created_after ($$;@) {
2676         my $page=shift;
2677         my $testpage=shift;
2678         my %params=@_;
2679         
2680         $testpage=derel($testpage, $params{location});
2682         if (exists $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
2683                 if ($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page} > $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
2684                         return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page created after $testpage", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
2685                 }
2686                 else {
2687                         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page not created after $testpage", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
2688                 }
2689         }
2690         else {
2691                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("$testpage does not exist", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
2692         }
2695 sub match_creation_day ($$;@) {
2696         my $page=shift;
2697         my $d=shift;
2698         if ($d !~ /^\d+$/) {
2699                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("invalid day $d");
2700         }
2701         if ((localtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page}))[3] == $d) {
2702                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_day matched');
2703         }
2704         else {
2705                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new('creation_day did not match');
2706         }
2709 sub match_creation_month ($$;@) {
2710         my $page=shift;
2711         my $m=shift;
2712         if ($m !~ /^\d+$/) {
2713                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("invalid month $m");
2714         }
2715         if ((localtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page}))[4] + 1 == $m) {
2716                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_month matched');
2717         }
2718         else {
2719                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new('creation_month did not match');
2720         }
2723 sub match_creation_year ($$;@) {
2724         my $page=shift;
2725         my $y=shift;
2726         if ($y !~ /^\d+$/) {
2727                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("invalid year $y");
2728         }
2729         if ((localtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page}))[5] + 1900 == $y) {
2730                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_year matched');
2731         }
2732         else {
2733                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new('creation_year did not match');
2734         }
2737 sub match_user ($$;@) {
2738         shift;
2739         my $user=shift;
2740         my %params=@_;
2741         
2742         my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($user);
2743         
2744         if (! exists $params{user}) {
2745                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
2746         }
2748         if (defined $params{user} && $params{user}=~$regexp) {
2749                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is $user");
2750         }
2751         elsif (! defined $params{user}) {
2752                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("not logged in");
2753         }
2754         else {
2755                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("user is $params{user}, not $user");
2756         }
2759 sub match_admin ($$;@) {
2760         shift;
2761         shift;
2762         my %params=@_;
2763         
2764         if (! exists $params{user}) {
2765                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
2766         }
2768         if (defined $params{user} && IkiWiki::is_admin($params{user})) {
2769                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is an admin");
2770         }
2771         elsif (! defined $params{user}) {
2772                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("not logged in");
2773         }
2774         else {
2775                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("user is not an admin");
2776         }
2779 sub match_ip ($$;@) {
2780         shift;
2781         my $ip=shift;
2782         my %params=@_;
2783         
2784         if (! exists $params{ip}) {
2785                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no IP specified");
2786         }
2788         if (defined $params{ip} && lc $params{ip} eq lc $ip) {
2789                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("IP is $ip");
2790         }
2791         else {
2792                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("IP is $params{ip}, not $ip");
2793         }
2796 package IkiWiki::SortSpec;
2798 # This is in the SortSpec namespace so that the $a and $b that sort() uses
2799 # are easily available in this namespace, for cmp functions to use them.
2800 sub sort_pages {
2801         my $f=shift;
2802         sort $f @_
2805 sub cmp_title {
2806         IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($a))
2807         cmp
2808         IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($b))
2811 sub cmp_path { IkiWiki::pagetitle($a) cmp IkiWiki::pagetitle($b) }
2812 sub cmp_mtime { $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$a} }
2813 sub cmp_age { $IkiWiki::pagectime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagectime{$a} }