X-Git-Url: http://git.vanrenterghem.biz/git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff_plain/f91ebfa01bf9858096eb2bb07805b3949171d959..20ab3bd8e4a4190dc19aa348c237fc3feef42322:/doc/rcs/git.mdwn diff --git a/doc/rcs/git.mdwn b/doc/rcs/git.mdwn index 55e2f1d55..0353d1535 100644 --- a/doc/rcs/git.mdwn +++ b/doc/rcs/git.mdwn @@ -5,13 +5,45 @@ the Linux kernel. Ikiwiki supports storing a wiki in git. [git]: http://git.or.cz/ -Ikiwiki can run as a post-update hook to update a wiki whenever commits +Ikiwiki can run as a `post-update` hook to update a wiki whenever commits come in. When running as a [[cgi]] with Git, ikiwiki automatically commits edited pages, and uses the Git history to generate the [[RecentChanges]] page. -[[Setup]] documents current best practice for using git with ikiwiki. This -involves setting up a pair of git repositories. This method isn't the most -obvious, but it works the best. +## git repository setup -See also: [[common_git_pitfalls|/setup/git_pitfalls]] +When using Git, you probably want to set up two repositories, of which +one should be bare (meaning that it does not have a working tree +checked out), and the other one with a working tree will be used as +ikiwiki's srcdir for compiling the wiki. [[ikiwiki-makerepo]] can automate +setting this up. Using a pair of repositories isn't the most obvious set up, +but it works the best for typical ikiwiki use. +[[tips/Laptop_wiki_with_git]] describes a different way to set up ikiwiki +and git. + +It is **paramount** that you **never** push to the non-bare repository +([this FAQ entry explains why](http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#head-b6a3d85f677763313159eb39f7dbf4579d4ee28b)). +Instead, if you want to work on the wiki from a remote machine, clone +the bare repository, using either the `git` transport (if available), or +`ssh`. + +The ikiwiki `post-commit` hook should be put in the bare repository. + +## git repository with multiple committers + +It can be tricky to get the permissions right to allow multiple people to +commit to an ikiwiki git repository. As the [[security]] page mentions, +for a secure ikiwiki installation, only one person should be able to write +to ikiwiki's srcdir. When other committers make commits, their commits +should go to the bare repository, which has a `post-update` hook that uses +ikiwiki to pull the changes to the srcdir. + +One setup that will work is to put all committers in a group (say, +ikiwiki), and use permissions to allow that group to commit to the bare git +repository. Make both the post-update hook and ikiwiki.cgi be setgid +to the group, as well as suid to the user who admins the wiki. The +`wrappergroup` [[setup_file_option|usage]] can be used to make the wrappers +be setgid to the right group. Then the srcdir, including its git +repository, should only be writable by the wiki's admin, and *not* by the +group. Take care that ikiwiki uses a umask that does not cause files in +the srcdir to become group writable. (umask 022 will work.)