X-Git-Url: http://git.vanrenterghem.biz/git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff_plain/d01334b8e9c229895ecb6d0b0a7acda86515df71..15250ee6bfdb66cd823fb856bda84e372647f61f:/IkiWiki.pm

diff --git a/IkiWiki.pm b/IkiWiki.pm
index 140f7f740..efb48293a 100644
--- a/IkiWiki.pm
+++ b/IkiWiki.pm
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package IkiWiki;
 use warnings;
 use strict;
 use Encode;
+use Fcntl q{:flock};
 use URI::Escape q{uri_escape_utf8};
 use POSIX ();
 use Storable;
@@ -14,15 +15,15 @@ use vars qw{%config %links %oldlinks %pagemtime %pagectime %pagecase
 	%pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles
 	%pagesources %delpagesources %destsources %depends %depends_simple
 	@mass_depends %hooks %forcerebuild %loaded_plugins %typedlinks
-	%oldtypedlinks %autofiles};
+	%oldtypedlinks %autofiles @underlayfiles $lastrev $phase};
 
 use Exporter q{import};
 our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error htmlpage template template_depends
 	deptype add_depends pagespec_match pagespec_match_list bestlink
 	htmllink readfile writefile pagetype srcfile pagename
-	displaytime will_render gettext ngettext urlto targetpage
+	displaytime strftime_utf8 will_render gettext ngettext urlto targetpage
 	add_underlay pagetitle titlepage linkpage newpagefile
-	inject add_link add_autofile
+	inject add_link add_autofile useragent
 	%config %links %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles
 	%pagesources %destsources %typedlinks);
 our $VERSION = 3.00; # plugin interface version, next is ikiwiki version
@@ -34,6 +35,11 @@ our $DEPEND_CONTENT=1;
 our $DEPEND_PRESENCE=2;
 our $DEPEND_LINKS=4;
 
+# Phases of processing.
+sub PHASE_SCAN () { 0 }
+sub PHASE_RENDER () { 1 }
+$phase = PHASE_SCAN;
+
 # Optimisation.
 use Memoize;
 memoize("abs2rel");
@@ -103,6 +109,14 @@ sub getsetup () {
 		safe => 1,
 		rebuild => 1,
 	},
+	reverse_proxy => {
+		type => "boolean",
+		default => 0,
+		description => "do not adjust cgiurl if CGI is accessed via different URL",
+		advanced => 0,
+		safe => 1,
+		rebuild => 0, # only affects CGI requests
+	},
 	cgi_wrapper => {
 		type => "string",
 		default => '',
@@ -118,6 +132,29 @@ sub getsetup () {
 		safe => 0,
 		rebuild => 0,
 	},
+	cgi_overload_delay => {
+		type => "string",
+		default => '',
+		example => "10",
+		description => "number of seconds to delay CGI requests when overloaded",
+		safe => 1,
+		rebuild => 0,
+	},
+	cgi_overload_message => {
+		type => "string",
+		default => '',
+		example => "Please wait",
+		description => "message to display when overloaded (may contain html)",
+		safe => 1,
+		rebuild => 0,
+	},
+	only_committed_changes => {
+		type => "boolean",
+		default => 0,
+		description => "enable optimization of only refreshing committed changes?",
+		safe => 1,
+		rebuild => 0,
+	},
 	rcs => {
 		type => "string",
 		default => '',
@@ -129,7 +166,8 @@ sub getsetup () {
 		type => "internal",
 		default => [qw{mdwn link inline meta htmlscrubber passwordauth
 				openid signinedit lockedit conditional
-				recentchanges parentlinks editpage}],
+				recentchanges parentlinks editpage
+				templatebody}],
 		description => "plugins to enable by default",
 		safe => 0,
 		rebuild => 1,
@@ -237,8 +275,8 @@ sub getsetup () {
 	html5 => {
 		type => "boolean",
 		default => 0,
-		description => "generate HTML5? (experimental)",
-		advanced => 1,
+		description => "use elements new in HTML5 like <section>?",
+		advanced => 0,
 		safe => 1,
 		rebuild => 1,
 	},
@@ -305,9 +343,9 @@ sub getsetup () {
 		rebuild => 0,
 	},
 	umask => {
-		type => "integer",
-		example => "022",
-		description => "force ikiwiki to use a particular umask",
+		type => "string",
+		example => "public",
+		description => "force ikiwiki to use a particular umask (keywords public, group or private, or a number)",
 		advanced => 1,
 		safe => 0, # paranoia
 		rebuild => 0,
@@ -320,11 +358,20 @@ sub getsetup () {
 		safe => 0, # paranoia
 		rebuild => 0,
 	},
+	libdirs => {
+		type => "string",
+		default => [],
+		example => ["$ENV{HOME}/.local/share/ikiwiki"],
+		description => "extra library and plugin directories",
+		advanced => 1,
+		safe => 0, # directory
+		rebuild => 0,
+	},
 	libdir => {
 		type => "string",
 		default => "",
 		example => "$ENV{HOME}/.ikiwiki/",
-		description => "extra library and plugin directory",
+		description => "extra library and plugin directory (searched after libdirs)",
 		advanced => 1,
 		safe => 0, # directory
 		rebuild => 0,
@@ -336,6 +383,14 @@ sub getsetup () {
 		safe => 0, # paranoia
 		rebuild => 0,
 	},
+	timezone => {
+		type => "string", 
+		default => "",
+		example => "US/Eastern",
+		description => "time zone name",
+		safe => 1,
+		rebuild => 1,
+	},
 	include => {
 		type => "string",
 		default => undef,
@@ -477,7 +532,7 @@ sub getsetup () {
 	},
 	setuptype => {
 		type => "internal",
-		default => "Standard",
+		default => "Yaml",
 		description => "perl class to use to dump setup file",
 		safe => 0,
 		rebuild => 0,
@@ -489,6 +544,47 @@ sub getsetup () {
 		safe => 0,
 		rebuild => 0,
 	},
+	cookiejar => {
+		type => "string",
+		default => { file => "$ENV{HOME}/.ikiwiki/cookies" },
+		description => "cookie control",
+		safe => 0, # hooks into perl module internals
+		rebuild => 0,
+	},
+	useragent => {
+		type => "string",
+		default => "ikiwiki/$version",
+		example => "Wget/1.13.4 (linux-gnu)",
+		description => "set custom user agent string for outbound HTTP requests e.g. when fetching aggregated RSS feeds",
+		safe => 0,
+		rebuild => 0,
+	},
+	responsive_layout => {
+		type => "boolean",
+		default => 1,
+		description => "theme has a responsive layout? (mobile-optimized)",
+		safe => 1,
+		rebuild => 1,
+	},
+	deterministic => {
+		type => "boolean",
+		default => 0,
+		description => "try harder to produce deterministic output",
+		safe => 1,
+		rebuild => 1,
+		advanced => 1,
+	},
+}
+
+sub getlibdirs () {
+	my @libdirs;
+	if ($config{libdirs}) {
+		@libdirs = @{$config{libdirs}};
+	}
+	if (length $config{libdir}) {
+		push @libdirs, $config{libdir};
+	}
+	return @libdirs;
 }
 
 sub defaultconfig () {
@@ -497,7 +593,6 @@ sub defaultconfig () {
 	foreach my $key (keys %s) {
 		push @ret, $key, $s{$key}->{default};
 	}
-	use Data::Dumper;
 	return @ret;
 }
 
@@ -529,6 +624,23 @@ sub checkconfig () {
 			$ENV{$val}=$config{ENV}{$val};
 		}
 	}
+	if (defined $config{timezone} && length $config{timezone}) {
+		$ENV{TZ}=$config{timezone};
+	}
+	elsif (defined $ENV{TZ} && length $ENV{TZ}) {
+		$config{timezone}=$ENV{TZ};
+	}
+	else {
+		eval q{use Config qw()};
+		error($@) if $@;
+
+		if ($Config::Config{d_gnulibc} && -e '/etc/localtime') {
+			$config{timezone}=$ENV{TZ}=':/etc/localtime';
+		}
+		else {
+			$config{timezone}=$ENV{TZ}='GMT';
+		}
+	}
 
 	if ($config{w3mmode}) {
 		eval q{use Cwd q{abs_path}};
@@ -544,7 +656,7 @@ sub checkconfig () {
 		error(gettext("Must specify url to wiki with --url when using --cgi"));
 	}
 
-	if (length $config{url}) {
+	if (defined $config{url} && length $config{url}) {
 		eval q{use URI};
 		my $baseurl = URI->new($config{url});
 
@@ -556,12 +668,39 @@ sub checkconfig () {
 
 			$local_cgiurl = $cgiurl->path;
 
-			if ($cgiurl->scheme ne $baseurl->scheme or
-				$cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
+			if ($cgiurl->scheme eq 'https' &&
+				$baseurl->scheme eq 'http') {
+				# We assume that the same content is available
+				# over both http and https, because if it
+				# wasn't, accessing the static content
+				# from the CGI would be mixed-content,
+				# which would be a security flaw.
+
+				if ($cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
+					# use protocol-relative URL for
+					# static content
+					$local_url = "$config{url}/";
+					$local_url =~ s{^http://}{//};
+				}
+				# else use host-relative URL for static content
+
+				# either way, CGI needs to be absolute
+				$local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+			}
+			elsif ($cgiurl->scheme ne $baseurl->scheme) {
 				# too far apart, fall back to absolute URLs
 				$local_url = "$config{url}/";
 				$local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
 			}
+			elsif ($cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
+				# slightly too far apart, fall back to
+				# protocol-relative URLs
+				$local_url = "$config{url}/";
+				$local_url =~ s{^https?://}{//};
+				$local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+				$local_cgiurl =~ s{^https?://}{//};
+			}
+			# else keep host-relative URLs
 		}
 
 		$local_url =~ s{//$}{/};
@@ -574,7 +713,23 @@ sub checkconfig () {
 		unless exists $config{wikistatedir} && defined $config{wikistatedir};
 
 	if (defined $config{umask}) {
-		umask(possibly_foolish_untaint($config{umask}));
+		my $u = possibly_foolish_untaint($config{umask});
+
+		if ($u =~ m/^\d+$/) {
+			umask($u);
+		}
+		elsif ($u eq 'private') {
+			umask(077);
+		}
+		elsif ($u eq 'group') {
+			umask(027);
+		}
+		elsif ($u eq 'public') {
+			umask(022);
+		}
+		else {
+			error(sprintf(gettext("unsupported umask setting %s"), $u));
+		}
 	}
 
 	run_hooks(checkconfig => sub { shift->() });
@@ -585,14 +740,14 @@ sub checkconfig () {
 sub listplugins () {
 	my %ret;
 
-	foreach my $dir (@INC, $config{libdir}) {
+	foreach my $dir (@INC, getlibdirs()) {
 		next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
 		foreach my $file (glob("$dir/IkiWiki/Plugin/*.pm")) {
 			my ($plugin)=$file=~/.*\/(.*)\.pm$/;
 			$ret{$plugin}=1;
 		}
 	}
-	foreach my $dir ($config{libdir}, "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
+	foreach my $dir (getlibdirs(), "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
 		next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
 		foreach my $file (glob("$dir/plugins/*")) {
 			$ret{basename($file)}=1 if -x $file;
@@ -603,8 +758,8 @@ sub listplugins () {
 }
 
 sub loadplugins () {
-	if (defined $config{libdir} && length $config{libdir}) {
-		unshift @INC, possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir});
+	foreach my $dir (getlibdirs()) {
+		unshift @INC, possibly_foolish_untaint($dir);
 	}
 
 	foreach my $plugin (@{$config{default_plugins}}, @{$config{add_plugins}}) {
@@ -637,8 +792,8 @@ sub loadplugin ($;$) {
 
 	return if ! $force && grep { $_ eq $plugin} @{$config{disable_plugins}};
 
-	foreach my $dir (defined $config{libdir} ? possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir}) : undef,
-	                 "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
+	foreach my $possiblytainteddir (getlibdirs(), "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
+		my $dir = possibly_foolish_untaint($possiblytainteddir);
 		if (defined $dir && -x "$dir/plugins/$plugin") {
 			eval { require IkiWiki::Plugin::external };
 			if ($@) {
@@ -676,6 +831,7 @@ sub debug ($) {
 }
 
 my $log_open=0;
+my $log_failed=0;
 sub log_message ($$) {
 	my $type=shift;
 
@@ -686,9 +842,17 @@ sub log_message ($$) {
 			Sys::Syslog::openlog('ikiwiki', '', 'user');
 			$log_open=1;
 		}
-		return eval {
-			Sys::Syslog::syslog($type, "[$config{wikiname}] %s", join(" ", @_));
+		eval {
+			my $message = "[$config{wikiname}] ".join(" ", @_);
+			utf8::encode($message);
+			Sys::Syslog::syslog($type, "%s", $message);
 		};
+                if ($@) {
+                    print STDERR "failed to syslog: $@" unless $log_failed;
+                    $log_failed=1;
+                    print STDERR "@_\n";
+                }
+                return $@;
 	}
 	elsif (! $config{cgi}) {
 		return print "@_\n";
@@ -810,17 +974,23 @@ sub srcfile ($;$) {
 	return (srcfile_stat(@_))[0];
 }
 
-sub add_underlay ($) {
+sub add_literal_underlay ($) {
 	my $dir=shift;
 
-	if ($dir !~ /^\//) {
-		$dir="$config{underlaydirbase}/$dir";
-	}
-
 	if (! grep { $_ eq $dir } @{$config{underlaydirs}}) {
 		unshift @{$config{underlaydirs}}, $dir;
 	}
+}
+
+sub add_underlay ($) {
+	my $dir = shift;
+
+	if ($dir !~ /^\//) {
+		$dir="$config{underlaydirbase}/$dir";
+	}
 
+	add_literal_underlay($dir);
+	# why does it return 1? we just don't know
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1007,7 +1177,7 @@ sub bestlink ($$) {
 sub isinlinableimage ($) {
 	my $file=shift;
 	
-	return $file =~ /\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg)$/i;
+	return $file =~ /\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg|svg)$/i;
 }
 
 sub pagetitle ($;$) {
@@ -1054,7 +1224,25 @@ sub cgiurl (@) {
 	}
 
 	return $cgiurl."?".
-		join("&amp;", map $_."=".uri_escape_utf8($params{$_}), keys %params);
+		join("&amp;", map $_."=".uri_escape_utf8($params{$_}), sort(keys %params));
+}
+
+sub cgiurl_abs (@) {
+	eval q{use URI};
+	URI->new_abs(cgiurl(@_), $config{cgiurl});
+}
+
+# Same as cgiurl_abs, but when the user connected using https,
+# will be a https url even if the cgiurl is normally a http url.
+#
+# This should be used for anything involving emailing a login link,
+# because a https session cookie will not be sent over http.
+sub cgiurl_abs_samescheme (@) {
+	my $u=cgiurl_abs(@_);
+	if (($ENV{HTTPS} && lc $ENV{HTTPS} ne "off")) {
+		$u=~s/^http:/https:/i;
+	}
+	return $u
 }
 
 sub baseurl (;$) {
@@ -1068,6 +1256,16 @@ sub baseurl (;$) {
 	return $page;
 }
 
+sub urlabs ($$) {
+	my $url=shift;
+	my $urlbase=shift;
+
+	return $url unless defined $urlbase && length $urlbase;
+
+	eval q{use URI};
+	URI->new_abs($url, $urlbase)->as_string;
+}
+
 sub abs2rel ($$) {
 	# Work around very innefficient behavior in File::Spec if abs2rel
 	# is passed two relative paths. It's much faster if paths are
@@ -1103,9 +1301,25 @@ sub formattime ($;$) {
 		$format=$config{timeformat};
 	}
 
-	# strftime doesn't know about encodings, so make sure
-	# its output is properly treated as utf8
-	return decode_utf8(POSIX::strftime($format, localtime($time)));
+	return strftime_utf8($format, localtime($time));
+}
+
+my $strftime_encoding;
+sub strftime_utf8 {
+	# strftime didn't know about encodings in older Perl, so make sure
+	# its output is properly treated as utf8.
+	# Note that this does not handle utf-8 in the format string.
+	my $result = POSIX::strftime(@_);
+
+	if (Encode::is_utf8($result)) {
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+	($strftime_encoding) = POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME) =~ m#\.([^@]+)#
+		unless defined $strftime_encoding;
+	$strftime_encoding
+		? Encode::decode($strftime_encoding, $result)
+		: $result;
 }
 
 sub date_3339 ($) {
@@ -1134,13 +1348,13 @@ sub beautify_urlpath ($) {
 	return $url;
 }
 
-sub urlto ($$;$) {
+sub urlto ($;$$) {
 	my $to=shift;
 	my $from=shift;
 	my $absolute=shift;
 	
 	if (! length $to) {
-		return beautify_urlpath(baseurl($from)."index.$config{htmlext}");
+		$to = 'index';
 	}
 
 	if (! $destsources{$to}) {
@@ -1152,7 +1366,7 @@ sub urlto ($$;$) {
 	}
 
 	if (! defined $from) {
-		my $u = $local_url;
+		my $u = $local_url || '';
 		$u =~ s{/$}{};
 		return $u.beautify_urlpath("/".$to);
 	}
@@ -1208,7 +1422,7 @@ sub htmllink ($$$;@) {
 				$cgilink = "<a href=\"".
 					cgiurl(
 						do => "create",
-						page => lc($link),
+						page => $link,
 						from => $lpage
 					)."\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>";
 			}
@@ -1242,10 +1456,11 @@ sub userpage ($) {
 	return length $config{userdir} ? "$config{userdir}/$user" : $user;
 }
 
+# Username to display for openid accounts.
 sub openiduser ($) {
 	my $user=shift;
 
-	if ($user =~ m!^https?://! &&
+	if (defined $user && $user =~ m!^https?://! &&
 	    eval q{use Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity; 1} && !$@) {
 		my $display;
 
@@ -1276,6 +1491,36 @@ sub openiduser ($) {
 	return;
 }
 
+# Username to display for emailauth accounts. 
+sub emailuser ($) {
+	my $user=shift;
+	if (defined $user && $user =~ m/(.+)@/) {
+		my $nick=$1;
+		# remove any characters from not allowed in wiki files
+		# support use w/o %config set
+		my $chars = defined $config{wiki_file_chars} ? $config{wiki_file_chars} : "-[:alnum:]+/.:_";
+		$nick=~s/[^$chars]/_/g;
+		return $nick;
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+# Some user information should not be exposed in commit metadata, etc.
+# This generates a cloaked form of such information.
+sub cloak ($) {
+	my $user=shift;
+	# cloak email address using http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/#term_mbox_sha1sum
+	if ($user=~m/(.+)@/) {
+		my $nick=$1;
+		eval q{use Digest::SHA};
+		return $user if $@;
+		return $nick.'@'.Digest::SHA::sha1_hex("mailto:$user");
+	}
+	else {
+		return $user;
+	}
+}
+
 sub htmlize ($$$$) {
 	my $page=shift;
 	my $destpage=shift;
@@ -1357,16 +1602,21 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
 			# consider it significant.
 			my @params;
 			while ($params =~ m{
-				(?:([-\w]+)=)?		# 1: named parameter key?
+				(?:([-.\w]+)=)?		# 1: named parameter key?
 				(?:
 					"""(.*?)"""	# 2: triple-quoted value
 				|
 					"([^"]*?)"	# 3: single-quoted value
 				|
-					(\S+)		# 4: unquoted value
+					'''(.*?)'''     # 4: triple-single-quote
+				|
+					<<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+					(.*?)\n\5	# 6: heredoc value
+				|
+					(\S+)		# 7: unquoted value
 				)
 				(?:\s+|$)		# delimiter to next param
-			}sgx) {
+			}msgx) {
 				my $key=$1;
 				my $val;
 				if (defined $2) {
@@ -1381,6 +1631,12 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
 				elsif (defined $4) {
 					$val=$4;
 				}
+				elsif (defined $7) {
+					$val=$7;
+				}
+				elsif (defined $6) {
+					$val=$6;
+				}
 
 				if (defined $key) {
 					push @params, $key, $val;
@@ -1389,7 +1645,7 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
 					push @params, $val, '';
 				}
 			}
-			if ($preprocessing{$page}++ > 3) {
+			if ($preprocessing{$page}++ > 8) {
 				# Avoid loops of preprocessed pages preprocessing
 				# other pages that preprocess them, etc.
 				return "[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
@@ -1410,6 +1666,11 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
 				if ($@) {
 					my $error=$@;
 					chomp $error;
+					eval q{use HTML::Entities};
+					# Also encode most ASCII punctuation
+					# as entities so that error messages
+					# are not interpreted as Markdown etc.
+					$error = encode_entities($error, '^-A-Za-z0-9+_,./:;= '."'");
 				 	$ret="[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
 						gettext("Error").": $error"."</span>]]";
 				}
@@ -1443,12 +1704,17 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
 			(		# 4: the parameters..
 				\s+	# Must have space if parameters present
 				(?:
-					(?:[-\w]+=)?		# named parameter key?
+					(?:[-.\w]+=)?		# named parameter key?
 					(?:
 						""".*?"""	# triple-quoted value
 						|
 						"[^"]*?"	# single-quoted value
 						|
+						'''.*?'''	# triple-single-quote
+						|
+						<<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+						(?:.*?)\n\5	# heredoc value
+						|
 						[^"\s\]]+	# unquoted value
 					)
 					\s*			# whitespace or end
@@ -1466,12 +1732,17 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
 			\s+
 			(		# 4: the parameters..
 				(?:
-					(?:[-\w]+=)?		# named parameter key?
+					(?:[-.\w]+=)?		# named parameter key?
 					(?:
 						""".*?"""	# triple-quoted value
 						|
 						"[^"]*?"	# single-quoted value
 						|
+						'''.*?'''       # triple-single-quote
+						|
+						<<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+						(?:.*?)\n\5	# heredoc value
+						|
 						[^"\s\]]+	# unquoted value
 					)
 					\s*			# whitespace or end
@@ -1577,7 +1848,7 @@ sub check_canchange (@) {
 		$file=possibly_foolish_untaint($file);
 		if (! defined $file || ! length $file ||
 		    file_pruned($file)) {
-			error(gettext("bad file name %s"), $file);
+			error(sprintf(gettext("bad file name %s"), $file));
 		}
 
 		my $type=pagetype($file);
@@ -1636,8 +1907,11 @@ sub lockwiki () {
 	}
 	open($wikilock, '>', "$config{wikistatedir}/lockfile") ||
 		error ("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/lockfile: $!");
-	if (! flock($wikilock, 2)) { # LOCK_EX
-		error("failed to get lock");
+	if (! flock($wikilock, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) {
+		debug("failed to get lock; waiting...");
+		if (! flock($wikilock, LOCK_EX)) {
+			error("failed to get lock");
+		}
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1677,7 +1951,8 @@ sub enable_commit_hook () {
 
 sub loadindex () {
 	%oldrenderedfiles=%pagectime=();
-	if (! $config{rebuild}) {
+	my $rebuild=$config{rebuild};
+	if (! $rebuild) {
 		%pagesources=%pagemtime=%oldlinks=%links=%depends=
 		%destsources=%renderedfiles=%pagecase=%pagestate=
 		%depends_simple=%typedlinks=%oldtypedlinks=();
@@ -1689,7 +1964,8 @@ sub loadindex () {
 			open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb") || return;
 		}
 		else {
-			$config{gettime}=1; # first build
+			# gettime on first build
+			$config{gettime}=1 unless defined $config{gettime};
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1717,10 +1993,16 @@ sub loadindex () {
 
 	foreach my $src (keys %$pages) {
 		my $d=$pages->{$src};
-		my $page=pagename($src);
+		my $page;
+		if (exists $d->{page} && ! $rebuild) {
+			$page=$d->{page};
+		}
+		else {
+			$page=pagename($src);
+		}
 		$pagectime{$page}=$d->{ctime};
 		$pagesources{$page}=$src;
-		if (! $config{rebuild}) {
+		if (! $rebuild) {
 			$pagemtime{$page}=$d->{mtime};
 			$renderedfiles{$page}=$d->{dest};
 			if (exists $d->{links} && ref $d->{links}) {
@@ -1770,6 +2052,8 @@ sub loadindex () {
 	foreach my $page (keys %renderedfiles) {
 		$destsources{$_}=$page foreach @{$renderedfiles{$page}};
 	}
+	$lastrev=$index->{lastrev};
+	@underlayfiles=@{$index->{underlayfiles}} if ref $index->{underlayfiles};
 	return close($in);
 }
 
@@ -1791,6 +2075,7 @@ sub saveindex () {
 		my $src=$pagesources{$page};
 
 		$index{page}{$src}={
+			page => $page,
 			ctime => $pagectime{$page},
 			mtime => $pagemtime{$page},
 			dest => $renderedfiles{$page},
@@ -1810,11 +2095,7 @@ sub saveindex () {
 		}
 
 		if (exists $pagestate{$page}) {
-			foreach my $id (@plugins) {
-				foreach my $key (keys %{$pagestate{$page}{$id}}) {
-					$index{page}{$src}{state}{$id}{$key}=$pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key};
-				}
-			}
+			$index{page}{$src}{state}=$pagestate{$page};
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1826,6 +2107,9 @@ sub saveindex () {
 		}
 	}
 	
+	$index{lastrev}=$lastrev;
+	$index{underlayfiles}=\@underlayfiles;
+
 	$index{version}="3";
 	my $ret=Storable::nstore_fd(\%index, $out);
 	return if ! defined $ret || ! $ret;
@@ -1883,14 +2167,23 @@ sub template_depends ($$;@) {
 	if (defined $page && defined $tpage) {
 		add_depends($page, $tpage);
 	}
-	
+
 	my @opts=(
 		filter => sub {
 			my $text_ref = shift;
 			${$text_ref} = decode_utf8(${$text_ref});
+			run_hooks(readtemplate => sub {
+				${$text_ref} = shift->(
+					id => $name,
+					page => $tpage,
+					content => ${$text_ref},
+					untrusted => $untrusted,
+				);
+			});
 		},
 		loop_context_vars => 1,
 		die_on_bad_params => 0,
+		parent_global_vars => 1,
 		filename => $filename,
 		@_,
 		($untrusted ? (no_includes => 1) : ()),
@@ -1905,39 +2198,6 @@ sub template ($;@) {
 	template_depends(shift, undef, @_);
 }
 
-sub misctemplate ($$;@) {
-	my $title=shift;
-	my $content=shift;
-	my %params=@_;
-	
-	my $template=template("page.tmpl");
-
-	my $page="";
-	if (exists $params{page}) {
-		$page=delete $params{page};
-	}
-	run_hooks(pagetemplate => sub {
-		shift->(
-			page => $page,
-			destpage => $page,
-			template => $template,
-		);
-	});
-	templateactions($template, "");
-
-	$template->param(
-		dynamic => 1,
-		title => $title,
-		wikiname => $config{wikiname},
-		content => $content,
-		baseurl => baseurl(),
-		html5 => $config{html5},
-		%params,
-	);
-	
-	return $template->output;
-}
-
 sub templateactions ($$) {
 	my $template=shift;
 	my $page=shift;
@@ -2032,7 +2292,7 @@ sub rcs_recentchanges ($) {
 	$hooks{rcs}{rcs_recentchanges}{call}->(@_);
 }
 
-sub rcs_diff ($) {
+sub rcs_diff ($;$) {
 	$hooks{rcs}{rcs_diff}{call}->(@_);
 }
 
@@ -2209,6 +2469,133 @@ sub add_autofile ($$$) {
 	$autofiles{$file}{generator}=$generator;
 }
 
+sub useragent (@) {
+	my %params = @_;
+	my $for_url = delete $params{for_url};
+	# Fail safe, in case a plugin calling this function is relying on
+	# a future parameter to make the UA more strict
+	foreach my $key (keys %params) {
+		error "Internal error: useragent(\"$key\" => ...) not understood";
+	}
+
+	eval q{use LWP};
+	error($@) if $@;
+
+	my %args = (
+		agent => $config{useragent},
+		cookie_jar => $config{cookiejar},
+		env_proxy => 0,
+		protocols_allowed => [qw(http https)],
+	);
+	my %proxies;
+
+	if (defined $for_url) {
+		# We know which URL we're going to fetch, so we can choose
+		# whether it's going to go through a proxy or not.
+		#
+		# We reimplement http_proxy, https_proxy and no_proxy here, so
+		# that we are not relying on LWP implementing them exactly the
+		# same way we do.
+
+		eval q{use URI};
+		error($@) if $@;
+
+		my $proxy;
+		my $uri = URI->new($for_url);
+
+		if ($uri->scheme eq 'http') {
+			$proxy = $ENV{http_proxy};
+			# HTTP_PROXY is deliberately not implemented
+			# because the HTTP_* namespace is also used by CGI
+		}
+		elsif ($uri->scheme eq 'https') {
+			$proxy = $ENV{https_proxy};
+			$proxy = $ENV{HTTPS_PROXY} unless defined $proxy;
+		}
+		else {
+			$proxy = undef;
+		}
+
+		foreach my $var (qw(no_proxy NO_PROXY)) {
+			my $no_proxy = $ENV{$var};
+			if (defined $no_proxy) {
+				foreach my $domain (split /\s*,\s*/, $no_proxy) {
+					if ($domain =~ s/^\*?\.//) {
+						# no_proxy="*.example.com" or
+						# ".example.com": match suffix
+						# against .example.com
+						if ($uri->host =~ m/(^|\.)\Q$domain\E$/i) {
+							$proxy = undef;
+						}
+					}
+					else {
+						# no_proxy="example.com":
+						# match exactly example.com
+						if (lc $uri->host eq lc $domain) {
+							$proxy = undef;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (defined $proxy) {
+			$proxies{$uri->scheme} = $proxy;
+			# Paranoia: make sure we can't bypass the proxy
+			$args{protocols_allowed} = [$uri->scheme];
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		# The plugin doesn't know yet which URL(s) it's going to
+		# fetch, so we have to make some conservative assumptions.
+		my $http_proxy = $ENV{http_proxy};
+		my $https_proxy = $ENV{https_proxy};
+		$https_proxy = $ENV{HTTPS_PROXY} unless defined $https_proxy;
+
+		# We don't respect no_proxy here: if we are not using the
+		# paranoid user-agent, then we need to give the proxy the
+		# opportunity to reject undesirable requests.
+
+		# If we have one, we need the other: otherwise, neither
+		# LWPx::ParanoidAgent nor the proxy would have the
+		# opportunity to filter requests for the other protocol.
+		if (defined $https_proxy && defined $http_proxy) {
+			%proxies = (http => $http_proxy, https => $https_proxy);
+		}
+		elsif (defined $https_proxy) {
+			%proxies = (http => $https_proxy, https => $https_proxy);
+		}
+		elsif (defined $http_proxy) {
+			%proxies = (http => $http_proxy, https => $http_proxy);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if (scalar keys %proxies) {
+		# The configured proxy is responsible for deciding which
+		# URLs are acceptable to fetch and which URLs are not.
+		my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(%args);
+		foreach my $scheme (@{$ua->protocols_allowed}) {
+			unless ($proxies{$scheme}) {
+				error "internal error: $scheme is allowed but has no proxy";
+			}
+		}
+		# We can't pass the proxies in %args because that only
+		# works since LWP 6.24.
+		foreach my $scheme (keys %proxies) {
+			$ua->proxy($scheme, $proxies{$scheme});
+		}
+		return $ua;
+	}
+
+	eval q{use LWPx::ParanoidAgent};
+	if ($@) {
+		print STDERR "warning: installing LWPx::ParanoidAgent is recommended\n";
+		return LWP::UserAgent->new(%args);
+	}
+	return LWPx::ParanoidAgent->new(%args);
+}
+
 sub sortspec_translate ($$) {
 	my $spec = shift;
 	my $reverse = shift;
@@ -2345,6 +2732,19 @@ sub pagespec_match ($$;@) {
 	return $sub->($page, @params);
 }
 
+# e.g. @pages = sort_pages("title", \@pages, reverse => "yes")
+#
+# Not exported yet, but could be in future if it is generally useful.
+# Note that this signature is not the same as IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages,
+# which is "more internal".
+sub sort_pages ($$;@) {
+	my $sort = shift;
+	my $list = shift;
+	my %params = @_;
+	$sort = sortspec_translate($sort, $params{reverse});
+	return IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages($sort, @$list);
+}
+
 sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
 	my $page=shift;
 	my $pagespec=shift;
@@ -2450,21 +2850,48 @@ our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::SuccessReason';
 
 package IkiWiki::SuccessReason;
 
+# A blessed array-ref:
+#
+# [0]: human-readable reason for success (or, in FailReason subclass, failure)
+# [1]{""}:
+#      - if absent or false, the influences of this evaluation are "static",
+#        see the influences_static method
+#      - if true, they are dynamic (not static)
+# [1]{any other key}:
+#      the dependency types of influences, as returned by the influences method
+
 use overload (
+	# in string context, it's the human-readable reason
 	'""'	=> sub { $_[0][0] },
+	# in boolean context, SuccessReason is 1 and FailReason is 0
 	'0+'	=> sub { 1 },
+	# negating a result gives the opposite result with the same influences
 	'!'	=> sub { bless $_[0], 'IkiWiki::FailReason'},
+	# A & B = (A ? B : A) with the influences of both
 	'&'	=> sub { $_[1]->merge_influences($_[0], 1); $_[1] },
+	# A | B = (A ? A : B) with the influences of both
 	'|'	=> sub { $_[0]->merge_influences($_[1]); $_[0] },
 	fallback => 1,
 );
 
+# SuccessReason->new("human-readable reason", page => deptype, ...)
+
 sub new {
 	my $class = shift;
 	my $value = shift;
 	return bless [$value, {@_}], $class;
 }
 
+# influences(): return a reference to a copy of the hash
+# { page => dependency type } describing the pages that indirectly influenced
+# this result, but would not cause a dependency through ikiwiki's core
+# dependency logic.
+#
+# See [[todo/dependency_types]] for extensive discussion of what this means.
+#
+# influences(page => deptype, ...): remove all influences, replace them
+# with the arguments, and return a reference to a copy of the new influences.
+
 sub influences {
 	my $this=shift;
 	$this->[1]={@_} if @_;
@@ -2473,15 +2900,46 @@ sub influences {
 	return \%i;
 }
 
+# True if this result has the same influences whichever page it matches,
+# For instance, whether bar matches backlink(foo) is influenced only by
+# the set of links in foo, so its only influence is { foo => DEPEND_LINKS },
+# which does not mention bar anywhere.
+#
+# False if this result would have different influences when matching
+# different pages. For instance, when testing whether link(foo) matches bar,
+# { bar => DEPEND_LINKS } is an influence on that result, because changing
+# bar's links could change the outcome; so its influences are not the same
+# as when testing whether link(foo) matches baz.
+#
+# Static influences are one of the things that make pagespec_match_list
+# more efficient than repeated calls to pagespec_match.
+
 sub influences_static {
 	return ! $_[0][1]->{""};
 }
 
+# Change the influences of $this to be the influences of "$this & $other"
+# or "$this | $other".
+#
+# If both $this and $other are either successful or have influences,
+# or this is an "or" operation, the result has all the influences from
+# either of the arguments. It has dynamic influences if either argument
+# has dynamic influences.
+#
+# If this is an "and" operation, and at least one argument is a
+# FailReason with no influences, the result has no influences, and they
+# are not dynamic. For instance, link(foo) matching bar is influenced
+# by bar, but enabled(ddate) has no influences. Suppose ddate is disabled;
+# then (link(foo) and enabled(ddate)) not matching bar is not influenced by
+# bar, because it would be false however often you edit bar.
+
 sub merge_influences {
 	my $this=shift;
 	my $other=shift;
 	my $anded=shift;
 
+	# This "if" is odd because it needs to avoid negating $this
+	# or $other, which would alter the objects in-place. Be careful.
 	if (! $anded || (($this || %{$this->[1]}) &&
 	                 ($other || %{$other->[1]}))) {
 		foreach my $influence (keys %{$other->[1]}) {
@@ -2494,6 +2952,8 @@ sub merge_influences {
 	}
 }
 
+# Change $this so it is not considered to be influenced by $torm.
+
 sub remove_influence {
 	my $this=shift;
 	my $torm=shift;
@@ -2613,8 +3073,14 @@ sub match_link ($$;@) {
 }
 
 sub match_backlink ($$;@) {
-	my $ret=match_link($_[1], $_[0], @_);
-	$ret->influences($_[1] => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS);
+	my $page=shift;
+	my $testpage=shift;
+	my %params=@_;
+	if ($testpage eq '.') {
+		$testpage = $params{'location'}
+	}
+	my $ret=match_link($testpage, $page, @_);
+	$ret->influences($testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS);
 	return $ret;
 }
 
@@ -2705,12 +3171,12 @@ sub match_user ($$;@) {
 	my $user=shift;
 	my %params=@_;
 	
-	my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($user);
-	
 	if (! exists $params{user}) {
 		return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
 	}
 
+	my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($user);
+	
 	if (defined $params{user} && $params{user}=~$regexp) {
 		return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is $user");
 	}
@@ -2750,8 +3216,10 @@ sub match_ip ($$;@) {
 	if (! exists $params{ip}) {
 		return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no IP specified");
 	}
+	
+	my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re(lc $ip);
 
-	if (defined $params{ip} && lc $params{ip} eq lc $ip) {
+	if (defined $params{ip} && lc $params{ip}=~$regexp) {
 		return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("IP is $ip");
 	}
 	else {
@@ -2774,6 +3242,7 @@ sub cmp_title {
 	IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($b))
 }
 
+sub cmp_path { IkiWiki::pagetitle($a) cmp IkiWiki::pagetitle($b) }
 sub cmp_mtime { $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$a} }
 sub cmp_age { $IkiWiki::pagectime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagectime{$a} }