X-Git-Url: http://git.vanrenterghem.biz/git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff_plain/b852b0655c1cb40919fc2f45d6f8b899f2b298e5..7b7865150f1670e92d6d81ece36902df7028ec97:/doc/plugins/po.mdwn?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/doc/plugins/po.mdwn b/doc/plugins/po.mdwn index f71a36739..b3c50a925 100644 --- a/doc/plugins/po.mdwn +++ b/doc/plugins/po.mdwn @@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ Introduction A language is chosen as the "master" one, and any other supported language is a "slave" one. -A page written in the "master" language is a "master" page, and is -written in any supported format but PO. It does not have to be named -a special way: migration from/to this plugin does not imply heavy +A page written in the "master" language is a "master" page. It can be +of any page type supported by ikiwiki, but PO. It does not have to be +named a special way: migration to this plugin does not imply any page renaming work. Example: `bla/page.mdwn` is a "master" Markdown page written in @@ -33,7 +33,10 @@ rendered as `bla/page/index.fr.html`, else as `bla/page.fr.html` Configuration ============= -`po_master_language` is used to set the master language in +Supported languages +------------------- + +`po_master_language` is used to set the "master" language in `ikiwiki.setup`, such as: po_master_language => { 'code' => 'en', 'name' => 'English' } @@ -41,55 +44,56 @@ Configuration `po_slave_languages` is used to set the list of supported "slave" languages, such as: - po_slave_languages => { 'fr' => { 'name' => 'Français', }, - 'es' => { 'name' => 'Castellano', }, - 'de' => { 'name' => 'Deutsch', } + po_slave_languages => { 'fr' => 'Français', + 'es' => 'Castellano', + 'de' => 'Deutsch', } Decide which pages are translatable ----------------------------------- -The subset of "master" pages subject to translation is configurable: +The `po_translatable_pages` setting configures what pages are +translatable. It is a [[ikiwiki/PageSpec]], so you have lots of +control over what kind of pages are translatable. -- a `[[!translatable ]]` directive, when put on a page, makes it - translatable -- to set at once a bunch of pages as being translatable, use this - [[ikiwiki/directive]] with the `match=PageSpec` argument. +The PO translations files are anyway not considered as being +translatable, so you don't need to worry about excluding them +explicitly from this [[ikiwiki/PageSpec]]. Internal links -------------- -One can use the `po_link_to_` option in `ikiwiki.setup` to choose how +The `po_link_to` option in `ikiwiki.setup` is used to decide how internal links should be generated, depending on web server features and site-specific preferences. ### Default linking behavior If `po_link_to` is unset, or set to `default`, ikiwiki's default -linking behavior is preserved: `[[page]]` links to the master +linking behavior is preserved: `\[[destpage]]` links to the master language's page. -### Link to negotiated language +### Link to current language -If `po_link_to` is set to `negotiated`, `[[page]]` links to the -negotiated preferred language, *i.e.* `foo/page/`. +If `po_link_to` is set to `current`, `\[[destpage]]` links to the +`destpage`'s version written in the current page's language, if +available, *i.e.*: -(In)compatibility notes: +- `foo/destpage/index.LL.html` if `usedirs` is enabled +- `foo/destpage.LL.html` if `usedirs` is disabled -- `po_link_to => negotiated` provides no useful behavior if `usedirs` - is disabled; this option combination is neither implemented nor - allowed -- `po_link_to => negotiated` provides no useful behavior if the web - server does not support Content Negotiation +### Link to negotiated language -### Link to current language +If `po_link_to` is set to `negotiated`, `\[[page]]` links to the +negotiated preferred language, *i.e.* `foo/page/`. -If `po_link_to` is set to `current` and the destination page is either -a translatable page or a translation, `[[page]]` links to the current -page's language, *i.e.*: +(In)compatibility notes: -- `foo/page/index.LL.html` if `usedirs` is enabled -- `foo/page.LL.html` if `usedirs` is disabled +- if `usedirs` is disabled, it does not make sense to set `po_link_to` + to `negotiated`; this option combination is neither implemented + nor allowed. +- if the web server does not support Content Negotiation, setting + `po_link_to` to `negotiated` will produce a unusable website. Server support @@ -98,17 +102,16 @@ Server support Apache ------ -Using `mod_negotiation` makes it really easy to have Apache serve the -page in the client's preferred language, if available. This is the -default Debian Apache configuration. +Using Apache `mod_negotiation` makes it really easy to have Apache +serve any page in the client's preferred language, if available. +This is the default Debian Apache configuration. When `usedirs` is enabled, one has to set `DirectoryIndex index` for the wiki context. Setting `DefaultLanguage LL` (replace `LL` with your default MIME -language) for the wiki context can be needed, to ensure +language code) for the wiki context can help to ensure `bla/page/index.en.html` is served as `Content-Language: LL`. -**FIXME**: is it still needed with the new `.en.html` naming convention? lighttpd -------- @@ -119,81 +122,103 @@ lighttpd unfortunately does not support content negotiation. emulate this? -TODO -==== +Usage +===== + +Templates +--------- + +### Display page's versions in other languages -Optimization ------------- +The `OTHERLANGUAGES` loop provides ways to display other languages' +versions of the same page, and the translations' status. -Move `match_istranslation` and `match_istranslatable` code into helper -functions, and pre-compute what can be early in the build process: +One typically adds the following code to `templates/page.tmpl`: -- the list of translatable (master) pages -- for every translatable page, the list of slave pages + +
+ +
+ -Display available translations ------------------------------- +The following variables are available inside the loop (for every page in): -The [[linguas|plugins/contrib/linguas]] plugin has some code that can -be used as a basis to display the existing translations, and allow to -navigate between them. +- `URL` - url to the page +- `CODE` - two-letters language code +- `LANGUAGE` - language name (as defined in `po_slave_languages`) +- `MASTER` - is true (1) if, and only if the page is a "master" page +- `PERCENT` - for "slave" pages, is set to the translation completeness, in percents -View translation status ------------------------ +### Display the current translation status -One should be able to view some information about the translation -completeness, either for a given page or for the whole wiki. +The `PERCENTTRANSLATED` variable is set to the translation +completeness, expressed in percent, on "slave" pages. -This should not be too hard using gettext tools. If this is -implemented as a -[[HTML::Template|http://search.cpan.org/search?mode=dist&query=HTML%3A%3ATemplate]] -loop, a page using it should depend on any "master" and "slave" pages -whose status is being displayed. +Additional PageSpec tests +------------------------- + +This plugin enhances the regular [[ikiwiki/PageSpec]] syntax with some +additional tests that are documented [[here|ikiwiki/pagespec/po]]. Automatic PO files update ------------------------- -Committing changes to a "master" page must: +Committing changes to a "master" page: -1. update the POT file and the PO files for the supported languages, - before putting them under version control -2. trigger a refresh of the corresponding HTML slave pages +1. updates the POT file and the PO files for the supported languages + (this is done in the `needsbuild` hook); the updated PO files are + then put under version control +2. triggers a refresh of the corresponding HTML slave pages (this is + achieved by making any "slave" page dependent on the corresponding + "master" page, in the `needsbuild` hook) -The former is to be done at a time when: +Also, when the plugin has just been enabled, or when a page has just +been declared as being translatable, the needed POT and PO files are +created, and the PO files are checked into version control. -- we know which "master" page was modified, and thus, which POT/PO - files have to be updated: the `needsbuild` hook is the first one to - run that provides us with the necessary information -- we can modify the list of pages needing a refresh; this is - `needsbuild` hook's job +TODO +==== -The latter can be implemented by making any "slave" page depend on the -corresponding "master" page. The `add_depends` function can achieve -this, if used in a **FIXME** hook. +OTHERLANGUAGES dependencies +--------------------------- -UI consistency: rename "Edit" button on slave pages ---------------------------------------------------- +Pages using `OTHERLANGUAGES` depend on any "master" and "slave" pages +whose status is being displayed. It is supposed to trigger dependency +loops, but no practical bugs were noticed yet. -It may be surprising to some, after having pressed *Edit* on a wiki -page, to end up editing a strange looking PO file. The *Edit* button -displayed on "slave" pages must therefore be renamed *Improve -translation* . +Should pages using the `OTHERLANGUAGES` template loop be declared as +linking to the same page in other versions? To be rigorous, they +should, but this may clutter the backlinks. -Pages selection depending on language -------------------------------------- +Security checks +--------------- -To improve user navigation in a multi-lingual wiki, site developers -must be enabled to write: +- `refreshpofiles` uses `system()`, whose args have to be checked more + thoroughly to prevent any security issue (command injection, etc.). +- `refreshpofiles` and `refreshpot` create new files; this may need + some checks, e.g. using `IkiWiki::prep_writefile()` - \[[!map pages="dev/* and lang(LL)" feeds="no"]] +gettext/po4a rough corners +-------------------------- - \[[!map pages="dev/* and currentlang()" feeds="no"]] +- fix the "duplicate message definition" error when updating a PO + file; do PO files need normalizing? +- should `*.po~` backup files really be saved? Translation quality assurance ----------------------------- -Modifying a PO file via the CGI must only be allowed if the new -version is a valid PO file. As a bonus, check that it provides a more +Modifying a PO file via the CGI must be forbidden if the new version +is not a valid PO file. As a bonus, check that it provides a more complete translation than the existing one. A new `cansave` type of hook would be needed to implement this.