X-Git-Url: http://git.vanrenterghem.biz/git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff_plain/b1c47b4065b245ccf46b99292d7de61800468237..08485ec444cf81015e39c52e6ce8e7b933a036f6:/doc/plugins/write.mdwn

diff --git a/doc/plugins/write.mdwn b/doc/plugins/write.mdwn
index 17c54ffc7..96a2aa16d 100644
--- a/doc/plugins/write.mdwn
+++ b/doc/plugins/write.mdwn
@@ -3,8 +3,84 @@ written to extend ikiwiki in many ways. Despite the length of this page,
 it's not really hard. This page is a complete reference to everything a
 plugin might want to do. There is also a quick [[tutorial]].
 
+[[!template id="note" text="""
+Ikiwiki is a compiler
+
+One thing to keep in mind when writing a plugin is that ikiwiki is a wiki
+*compiler*. So plugins influence pages when they are built, not when they
+are loaded. A plugin that inserts the current time into a page, for
+example, will insert the build time.
+
+Also, as a compiler, ikiwiki avoids rebuilding pages unless they have
+changed, so a plugin that prints some random or changing thing on a page
+will generate a static page that won't change until ikiwiki rebuilds the
+page for some other reason, like the page being edited.
+
+The [[tutorial]] has some other examples of ways that ikiwiki being a
+compiler may trip up the unwary.
+"""]]
+
 [[!toc levels=2]]
 
+## Highlevel view of ikiwiki
+
+Ikiwiki mostly has two modes of operation. It can either be running
+as a compiler, building or updating a wiki; or as a cgi program, providing
+user interface for editing pages, etc. Almost everything ikiwiki does
+is accomplished by calling various hooks provided by plugins.
+
+### compiler
+
+As a compiler, ikiwiki starts by calling the `refresh` hook. Then it checks
+the wiki's source to find new or changed pages. The `needsbuild` hook is
+then called to allow manipulation of the list of pages that need to be
+built. 
+
+Now that it knows what pages it needs to build, ikiwiki runs two
+compile passes. First, it runs `scan` hooks, which collect metadata about
+the pages. Then it runs a page rendering pipeline, by calling in turn these
+hooks: `filter`, `preprocess`, `linkify`, `htmlize`, `postscan`,
+`pagetemplate`, `sanitize`, `format`.
+
+After all necessary pages are built, it calls the `change` hook. Finally,
+if a page is was deleted, the `delete` hook is called, and the files that
+page had previously produced are removed.
+
+### cgi
+
+The flow between hooks when ikiwiki is run as a cgi is best illustrated by
+an example.
+
+Alice browses to a page and clicks Edit.
+
+* Ikiwiki is run as a cgi. It assigns Alice a session cookie, and,
+  by calling the `auth` hooks, sees that she is not yet logged in.
+* The `sessioncgi` hooks are then called, and one of them,
+  from the [[editpage]] plugin, notices that the cgi has been told "do=edit".
+* The [[editpage]] plugin calls the `canedit` hook to check if this
+  page edit is allowed. The [[signinedit]] plugin has a hook that says not:
+  Alice is not signed in.
+* The [[signinedit]] plugin then launches the signin process. A signin
+  page is built by calling the `formbuilder_setup` hook.
+
+Alice signs in with her openid.
+
+* The [[openid]] plugin's `formbuilder` hook sees that an openid was
+  entered in the signin form, and redirects to Alice's openid provider.
+* Alice's openid provider calls back to ikiwiki. The [[openid]] plugin
+  has an `auth` hook that finishes the openid signin process.
+* Signin complete, ikiwiki returns to what Alice was doing before; editing
+  a page.
+* Now all the `canedit` hooks are happy. The [[editpage]] plugin calls
+  `formbuilder_setup` to display the page editing form.
+
+Alice saves her change to the page.
+
+* The [[editpage]] plugin's `formbuilder` hook sees that the Save button
+  was pressed, and calls the `checkcontent` and `editcontent` hooks.
+  Then it saves the page to disk, and branches into the compiler part
+  of ikiwiki to refresh the wiki.
+
 ## Types of plugins
 
 Most ikiwiki [[plugins]] are written in perl, like ikiwiki. This gives the
@@ -31,18 +107,6 @@ they're the same as far as how they hook into ikiwiki. This document will
 explain how to write both sorts of plugins, albeit with an emphasis on perl
 plugins.
 
-## Remember: Ikiwiki is a compiler
-
-One thing to keep in mind when writing a plugin is that ikiwiki is a wiki
-*compiler*. So plugins influence pages when they are built, not when they
-are loaded. A plugin that inserts the current time into a page, for
-example, will insert the build time. Also, as a compiler, ikiwiki avoids
-rebuilding pages unless they have changed, so a plugin that prints some
-random or changing thing on a page will generate a static page that won't
-change until ikiwiki rebuilds the page for some other reason, like the page
-being edited. The [[tutorial]] has some other examples of ways that ikiwiki
-being a compiler may trip up the unwary.
-
 ## Plugin interface
 
 To import the ikiwiki plugin interface:
@@ -472,7 +536,7 @@ The data returned is a list of `%config` options, followed by a hash
 describing the option. There can also be an item named "plugin", which
 describes the plugin as a whole. For example:
 
-                return
+		return
 			plugin => {
 				description => "description of this plugin",
 				safe => 1,
@@ -528,13 +592,13 @@ function of the ikiwiki wrapper when it is being generated.
 
 Several variables are exported to your plugin when you `use IkiWiki;`
 
-### %config
+### `%config`
 
 A plugin can access the wiki's configuration via the `%config`
 hash. The best way to understand the contents of the hash is to look at
 your ikiwiki setup file, which sets the hash content to configure the wiki.
 
-### %pagestate
+### `%pagestate`
 
 The `%pagestate` hash can be used by plugins to save state that they will need
 next time ikiwiki is run. The hash holds per-page state, so to set a value,
@@ -552,7 +616,7 @@ When pages are deleted, ikiwiki automatically deletes their pagestate too.
 Note that page state does not persist across wiki rebuilds, only across
 wiki updates.
 
-### %wikistate
+### `%wikistate`
 
 The `%wikistate` hash can be used by a plugin to store persistant state
 that is not bound to any one page. To set a value, use
@@ -561,28 +625,36 @@ serialize, `$key` is any string you like, and `$id` must be the same as the
 "id" parameter passed to `hook()` when registering the plugin, so that the
 state can be dropped if the plugin is no longer used.
 
-### %links
+### `%links`
 
 The `%links` hash can be used to look up the names of each page that
 a page links to. The name of the page is the key; the value is an array
 reference. Do not modify this hash directly; call `add_link()`.
 
-### %destsources
+	$links{"foo"} = ["bar", "baz"];
+
+### `%pagesources`
+
+The `%pagesources` has can be used to look up the source filename
+of a page. So the key is the page name, and the value is the source
+filename. Do not modify this hash.
+
+	$pagesources{"foo"} = "foo.mdwn";
+
+### `%destsources`
 
 The `%destsources` hash records the name of the source file used to
 create each destination file. The key is the output filename (ie,
 "foo/index.html"), and the value is the source filename that it was built
 from (eg, "foo.mdwn"). Note that a single source file may create multiple
 destination files. Do not modify this hash directly; call `will_render()`.
-
-### %pagesources
-
-The `%pagesources` has can be used to look up the source filename
-of a page. So the key is the page name, and the value is the source
-filename. Do not modify this hash.
+	
+	$destsources{"foo/index.html"} = "foo.mdwn";
 
 ## Library functions
 
+Several functions are exported to your plugin when you `use IkiWiki;`
+
 ### `hook(@)`
 
 Hook into ikiwiki's processing. See the discussion of hooks above.
@@ -664,7 +736,7 @@ By default, dependencies are full content dependencies, meaning that the
 page will be updated whenever anything matching the PageSpec is modified.
 This can be overridden by passing a `deptype` value as the third parameter.
 
-#### `pagespec_match($$;@)`
+### `pagespec_match($$;@)`
 
 Passed a page name, and [[ikiwiki/PageSpec]], returns a true value if the
 [[ikiwiki/PageSpec]] matches the page.
@@ -694,7 +766,7 @@ dependency type from one or more of these keywords:
 
 If multiple types are specified, they are combined.
 
-#### `bestlink($$)`
+### `bestlink($$)`
 
 Given a page and the text of a link on the page, determine which
 existing page that link best points to. Prefers pages under a
@@ -702,7 +774,7 @@ subdirectory with the same name as the source page, failing that
 goes down the directory tree to the base looking for matching
 pages, as described in [[ikiwiki/SubPage/LinkingRules]].
 
-#### `htmllink($$$;@)`
+### `htmllink($$$;@)`
 
 Many plugins need to generate html links and add them to a page. This is
 done by using the `htmllink` function. The usual way to call
@@ -839,6 +911,10 @@ time.
 
 This is the standard gettext function, although slightly optimised.
 
+### `ngettext`
+
+This is the standard ngettext function, although slightly optimised.
+
 ### `urlto($$;$)`
 
 Construct a relative url to the first parameter from the page named by the