X-Git-Url: http://git.vanrenterghem.biz/git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff_plain/68aca6516a1c4b78991b5fc002c66efc5f012a0c..3ce8030dafc40a8188f6a32567c04d157b0ac39f:/doc/tips/optimising_ikiwiki.mdwn?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/doc/tips/optimising_ikiwiki.mdwn b/doc/tips/optimising_ikiwiki.mdwn index fcf3077f8..14d619ff8 100644 --- a/doc/tips/optimising_ikiwiki.mdwn +++ b/doc/tips/optimising_ikiwiki.mdwn @@ -1,8 +1,18 @@ -Is ikiwiki taking too long to build your wiki? Read on for some common -problems that can be avoided to make ikiwiki run quick. +Ikiwiki is a wiki compiler, which means that, unlike a traditional wiki, +all the work needed to display your wiki is done up front. Where you can +see it and get annoyed at it. In some ways, this is better than a wiki +where a page view means running a program to generate the page on the fly. + +But enough excuses. If ikiwiki is taking too long to build your wiki, +let's fix that. Read on for some common problems that can be avoided to +make ikiwiki run quick. [[!toc]] +(And if none of that helps, file a [[bug|bugs]]. One other great thing about +ikiwiki being a wiki compiler is that it's easy to provide a test case when +it's slow, and get the problem fixed!) + ## rebuild vs refresh Are you building your wiki by running a command like this? @@ -22,13 +32,13 @@ configured the hook in the usual way.) Most people who have run into this problem got in the habit of running `ikiwiki -setup my.setup` by hand when their wiki was small, and found it got slower as they added pages. -### use the latest version +## use the latest version -If your version of ikiwiki is not [[!verison]], try upgrading. New +If your version of ikiwiki is not [[!version]], try upgrading. New optimisations are frequently added to ikiwiki, some of them yielding *enormous* speed increases. -### expensive inlines +## expensive inlines Do you have an archive page for your blog that shows all posts, using an inline that looks like this? @@ -54,7 +64,7 @@ smaller. \[[!inline pages="blog/* and link(tag)" show=0 archive=yes quick=yes]] -Only downsides: This won't show titles set by the [[!ikiwiki/directive/meta]] +Only downsides: This won't show titles set by the [[ikiwiki/directive/meta]] directive. And there's no RSS feed for users to use -- but if this page is only for the archives or tag for your blog, users should be subscribing to the blog's main page's RSS feed instead. @@ -75,7 +85,7 @@ The resulting html file might get big and expensive to generate as you keep adding pages. First, consider removing the "show=title". Then the map will not show page -titles set by the [[!ikiwiki/directive/meta]] directive -- but will also +titles set by the [[ikiwiki/directive/meta]] directive -- but will also only need to be generated when pages are added or removed, not for every page change. @@ -123,13 +133,28 @@ This site's own [[plugins/linkmap]] rarely slows it down, because it only shows the [[index]] page, and the small set of pages that link to it. That is accomplished as follows: - \[!linkmap pages="index or (backlink(index)"]] + \[[!linkmap pages="index or (backlink(index)"]] ## overhead of the search plugin Be aware that the [[plugins/search]] plugin has to update the search index whenever any page is changed. This can slow things down somewhat. +## profiling + +If you have a repeatable change that ikiwiki takes a long time to build, +and none of the above help, the next thing to consider is profiling +ikiwiki. + +The best way to do it is: + +* Install [[!cpan Devel::NYTProf]] +* `PERL5OPT=-d:NYTProf` +* `export PER5OPT` +* Now run ikiwiki as usual, and it will generate a `nytprof.out` file. +* Run `nytprofhtml` to generate html files. +* Those can be examined to see what parts of ikiwiki are being slow. + ## scaling to large numbers of pages Finally, let's think about how huge number of pages can affect ikiwiki. @@ -143,7 +168,7 @@ Finally, let's think about how huge number of pages can affect ikiwiki. quickly, but still, lots more pages will make PageSpecs more expensive. * The backlinks calculation has to consider every link on every page - in the wiki. (In practice, most pages only like to at most a few dozen + in the wiki. (In practice, most pages only link to at most a few dozen other pages, so this is not a `O(N^2)`, but closer to `O(N)`.) * Ikiwiki also reads and writes an `index` file, which contains information