X-Git-Url: http://git.vanrenterghem.biz/git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff_plain/435645a8ee02afb739eb454e7bc51db0b0e64973..8bb8441523af1f2a577bd7d1f6150d0d647649e3:/doc/setup.mdwn diff --git a/doc/setup.mdwn b/doc/setup.mdwn index e2396f777..8e5653442 100644 --- a/doc/setup.mdwn +++ b/doc/setup.mdwn @@ -1,123 +1,200 @@ -So you want to set up your own wiki using ikiwiki? This tutorial will walk -you through setting up a wiki that is stored in [[Subversion]], [[Git]], or -[[TLA]], and that has optional support for commits from the web. - -1. [[Install]] ikiwiki. See [[download]] for where to get it. - -2. Create the master rcs repository for your wiki. - - # Subversion - svnadmin create /svn/wikirepo - svn mkdir file:///svn/wikirepo/trunk -m create - - # Git - mkdir /git/wikirepo - cd /git/wikirepo - git init-db - # Git requires something be in the repo to start with. - cp /usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/index.mdwn . - git add . - git commit -m create -a - - # TLA - mkdir /tla - tla make-archive me@localhost--wiki /tla/wikirepo - tla my-id "" - # Edit {arch}/=tagging-method and change the precious - # line to add the .ikiwiki directory to the regexp. - -3. Check out the repository to make the working copy that ikiwiki will use. - - # Subversion - svn co file:///svn/wikirepo/trunk ~/wikiwc - - # Git - git clone /git/wikirepo ~/wikiwc - - # TLA - mkdir ~/wikiwc - cd ~/wikiwc - tla archive-setup me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0 - tla init-tree me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0 - tla import +This tutorial will walk you through setting up a wiki with ikiwiki. + +1. [[Download]] and [[install]] ikiwiki. + +2. Decide where your wiki's files will go. + + As a wiki compiler, ikiwiki builds a wiki from files in a source directory, + and outputs the files to a destination directory. If you keep your wiki in + a version control system, the source directory will contain a working copy + checked out from the version control system. + + For the purposes of this tutorial, we'll set shell variables + for these locations, and use those variables in the commands that follow. + + SRCDIR=~/wikiwc + DESTDIR=~/public_html/wiki/ + + Note that ikiwiki owns the working copy directory; do not perform your own + edits in ikiwiki's working copy. + +3. Create the beginnings of your wiki. + + This will create a simple main page for the wiki. + + mkdir $SRCDIR + cd $SRCDIR + $EDITOR index.mdwn + + In the editor, you could start by entering a simple page like + [[toggle id=page text="this one"]]. + + [[toggleable id=page text=""" + Welcome to your new wiki. + All wikis are supposed to have a [[SandBox]], + so this one does too. + ---- + This wiki is powered by [ikiwiki](http://ikiwiki.info). + """]] + + See [[HelpOnFormatting]] for details about the markup language. + + Note that several [[standard_wiki_pages|basewiki]] will be added to your + wiki, from files in `/usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/`, so your wiki will + automatically get a [[SandBox]], and some other useful pages. 4. Build your wiki for the first time. - ikiwiki --verbose ~/wikiwc/ ~/public_html/wiki/ \ - --url=http://host/~you/wiki/ + ikiwiki --verbose $SRCDIR $DESTDIR --url=http://example.org/~you/wiki/ Replace the url with the real url to your wiki. You should now be able to visit the url and see your wiki. -5. Customise your wiki. The files in `/usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/` are - used if you don't have a custom version, so let's start by making a - custom version of the wiki's index page: - - cd ~/wikiwc - cp /usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/index.mdwn . - $EDITOR index.mdwn - - # Subversion - svn add index.mdwn - svn commit -m customised index.mdwn - - # Git - git add index.mdwn - git commit -m customised index.mdwn - git push origin - - # TLA - tla add index.mdwn - tla commit - - You can also add any files you like from scratch of course. - -6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 as desired, editing or adding pages and rebuilding - the wiki. You can play around with other ikiwiki parameters such as - `--wikiname` and `--rebuild` too. Get comfortable with its command line - (see [[usage]]). - -7. By now you should be getting tired of typing in all the command line - options each time you change something in your wiki's setup. And it's - also getting old to have to manualy rebuild the wiki each time you - change a file. Time to introduce setup files. +5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 as desired, editing or adding pages and rebuilding + the wiki. + + To quickly get started on a common task like blogging with ikiwiki, you + can copy in files from the [[examples]]. The examples are located in + `doc/examples/` in the ikiwiki source package. + + You can play around with other ikiwiki parameters such as `--wikiname` + and `--rebuild` too. Get comfortable with its command line (see + [[usage]]). + +6. By now you should be getting tired of typing in all the command line + options each time you change something in your wiki's setup. Time to + introduce setup files. A sample setup file is [[ikiwiki.setup]]. Download it (or copy it from - `doc/ikiwiki.setup` in the ikiwiki sources), and edit it. + `doc/ikiwiki.setup` in the ikiwiki sources), and edit it. Note that this + file should *not* be put in your wiki's directory with the rest of the + files. A good place to put it is in a ~/.ikiwiki/ subdirectory. Most of the options, like `wikiname` in the setup file are the same as ikiwiki's command line options (documented in [[usage]]. `srcdir` and `destdir` are the two directories you specify when running ikiwiki by - hand. `svnrepo` is the path to your subversion repository. Make sure - that all of these are pointing to the right directories, and read - through and configure the rest of the file to your liking. + hand. Make sure that these are pointing to the right directories, and + read through and configure the rest of the file to your liking. - If you want to use git, comment out the subversion stuff, uncomment and - edit the git stuff. + When you're satisfied, run `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup`, and it + will set everything up. - Note that the default file has a block to configure an [[post-commit]] - wrapper to update the wiki. You need to uncomment the related block for - whatever rcs you use and comment out the other rcs blocks. +7. Turn on additional features. - When you're satisfied, run `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup`, and it - will set everything up and update your wiki. + Now you have a basic wiki with a configuration file. Time to experiment + with ikiwiki's many features. + + Let's first enable a key wiki feature and set up [[CGI]] to allow + editing the wiki from the web. Just edit ikiwiki.setup, uncomment the + block for the cgi wrapper, make sure the filename for the cgi wrapper + is ok, run `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup`, and you're done! -8. Set up [[CGI]] to allow editing the wiki from the web. + There are lots of other configuration options in ikiwiki.setup that you + can uncomment, configure, and enable by re-running + `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup`. Be sure to browse through all the + [[plugins]].. - Just edit ikiwiki.setup, uncomment the block for the cgi wrapper, make - sure the filename for the cgi wrapper is ok, run - `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup`, and you're done! +8. Put your wiki in revision control. -9. Add [[PageHistory]] links to the top of pages. This requires you to have - setup a repository browser. For Subversion, you may use [[ViewCVS]] or - something similar to access your [[Subversion]] repository. For Git, - [[Gitweb]] can be used. + At this point you might want to check your wiki in to a revision control + system you can get history of past changes and revert edits. Depending + on the revision control system you choose, the way this is done varies. - The `historyurl` setting makes ikiwiki add the links, and in that url, - "\[[file]]" is replaced with the name of the file to view. So edit - ikiwiki.setup and ucomment the appropriate `historyurl` setting and edit - it for your setup. + There's little that's ikiwiki specific about these instructions; this is + just how you put a directory under revision control using the various + systems that ikiwiki supports. Note that the .ikiwiki subdirectory is + where ikiwiki keeps its state, and should be preserved, but not checked + into revision control. + + [[toggle id=subversion text="Subversion"]] + [[toggleable id=subversion text=""" + REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo + svnadmin create $REPOSITORY + svn mkdir file://$REPOSITORY/trunk -m "create trunk" + cd $SRCDIR + svn co file://$REPOSITORY/trunk . + svn add * + svn commit -m "initial import" + """]] - Then run `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup` again. - -10. Enjoy your new wiki! Add yourself to [[IkiWikiUsers]] + [[toggle id=git text="Git"]] + [[toggleable id=git text=""" + REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo + mkdir $REPOSITORY + cd $REPOSITORY + git init-db + cp -a $SRCDIR/* . + git add . + git commit -m "initial import" -a + mv $SRCDIR/.ikiwiki . + rm -rf $SRCDIR + git clone -l -s $REPOSITORY $SRCDIR + """]] + + [[toggle id=tla text="TLA"]] + [[toggleable id=tla text=""" + REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo + tla make-archive me@localhost--wiki $REPOSITORY + tla my-id "" + cd $SRCDIR + tla archive-setup me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0 + tla init-tree me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0 + # Edit {arch}/=tagging-method and change the precious + # line to add the .ikiwiki directory to the regexp. + tla add * + tla import + """]] + + [[toggle id=mercurial text="Mercurial"]] + [[toggleable id=mercurial text=""" + REPOSITORY=$SRCDIR + hg init $REPOSITORY + cd $REPOSITORY + hg add * + hg commit -m "initial import" + """]] + + [[toggle id=monotone text="Monotone"]] + [[toggleable id=montone text=""" + # These instructions are standard instructions to import a directory into monotone + # and set it up so that you don't need any passwords to use it + REPOSITORY=~/.ikiwiki/mtn.db + BRANCH=com.company.wikiname + # remember the password you use in the next step and + # substitute it for 'wikiKeyPass' in the get_passphrase() hook below + # note the you should never generate two monotone keys with the same name + mtn genkey web@machine.company.com + mtn db init --db=$REPOSITORY + mv $SRCDIR $SRCDIR-old + cd $SRCDIR-old + echo ".ikiwiki" > $SRCDIR-old/.mtn-ignore + mtn --db=$REPOSITORY --branch=$BRANCH import . -m "initial import" + cd .. + mtn --db=$REPOSITORY --branch=$BRANCH checkout $SRCDIR + mv $SRCDIR-old/.ikiwiki $SRCDIR + cat << EOF > $SRCDIR/_MTN/monotonerc + function get_passphrase (branchname) + return "wikiKeyPass" + end + EOF + rm -r $SRCDIR-old + """]] + +9. Configure ikiwiki to use revision control. + + Once your wiki is checked in to the revision control system, + you should configure ikiwiki to use revision control. Edit your + ikiwiki.setup, and uncomment the lines for the revision control system + you chose to use. Be sure to set `svnrepo` to $REPOSITORY, if using + subversion. Uncomment the block for the wrapper for your revision + control system, and configure the wrapper path in that block + appropriately. + + Once it's all set up, run `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup` once more. + Now you should be able to edit files in $SRCDIR, and use your revision + control system to commit them, and the wiki will automatically update. + And in the web interface, RecentChanges should work, and files changed + by web users will also be committed using revision control. + +10. Enjoy your new wiki! Add yourself to [[IkiWikiUsers]]. And check out + [[tips]] to find out how to get more out of ikiwiki.