X-Git-Url: http://git.vanrenterghem.biz/git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff_plain/1a4adb98df10442ac3b2d2484ffb3efd21271e98..cf1290eb464f1256aa5c12d973fff774e4f83e5e:/doc/usage.mdwn?ds=inline diff --git a/doc/usage.mdwn b/doc/usage.mdwn index cd888bfb7..4bfe2312c 100644 --- a/doc/usage.mdwn +++ b/doc/usage.mdwn @@ -4,68 +4,398 @@ ikiwiki - a wiki compiler # SYNOPSIS -ikiwiki [options] source templates destination +ikiwiki [options] source destination -# DESCRIPTION +ikiwiki --setup setupfile [options] -`ikiwiki` is a wiki compiler. It builds static html pages for a wiki, from `source` in the [[MarkDown]] language, using the specified html `templates` and writes it out to `destination`. +# DESCRIPTION -# OPTIONS +`ikiwiki` is a wiki compiler. It builds static HTML pages for a wiki, from +`source` in the [[ikiwiki/Markdown]] language (or others), and writes it out to +`destination`. -Note that most options can be shortened to single letters. +Note that most options can be shortened to single letters, boolean +flags such as --verbose can be negated with --no-verbose, and +options such as --verbose can also be spelled like -verbose. -* --wikiname +# MODE OPTIONS - The name of the wiki, default is "wiki". +These options control the mode that ikiwiki operates in. -* --verbose +* --refresh - Be vebose about what it's doing. + Refresh the wiki, updating any changed pages. This is the default + behavior if no other mode action is specified (but note that --setup is + a mode action, and has different default behavior). * --rebuild Force a rebuild of all pages. -* --wrapper +* --setup setupfile + + Load options from the given setup file. If no other mode action is specified, + generate wrappers and rebuild the wiki, as if --rebuild --wrappers were used. + If you only want to build any changed pages, you can use --refresh with + --setup. - Generate a [[wrapper]] binary that is hardcoded to do action specified by the other options, using the specified input files and `destination` directory. +* --changesetup setupfile - The wrapper is designed to be safely made suid and be run by untrusted users, as a [[Subversion]] [[post-commit]] hook, or as a [[CGI]]. + Reads the setup file, adds any configuration changes specified by other + options, and writes the new configuration back to the setup file. Also + updates any configured wrappers. In this mode, the wiki is not fully + rebuilt, unless you also add --rebuild. - Note that the generated wrapper will ignore all command line parameters except for --params, which will make it print out the parameters it would run ikiwiki with. + Example, to enable some plugins: -* --svn, --nosvn + ikiwiki --changesetup ~/ikiwiki.setup --plugin goodstuff --plugin calendar - Enable or disable use of [[subversion]]. If subversion is enabled, the `source` directory is assumed to be a working copy, and is automatically updated before building the wiki. +* --dumpsetup setupfile - In [[CGI]] mode, with subversion enabled pages edited via the web will be committed to subversion. Also, the [[RecentChanges]] link will be placed on pages. + Causes ikiwiki to write to the specified setup file, dumping out + its current configuration. - Subversion is enabled by default. +* --wrappers -* --anonok, --noanonok + If used with --setup --refresh, this makes it also update any configured + wrappers. - If anonok is set, it will allow anonymous web users, who have not signed in, to make changes to the wiki. +* --clean - By default, anonymous users cannot edit the wiki. + This makes ikiwiki clean up by removing any files it generated in the + `destination` directory, as well as any configured wrappers, and the + `.ikiwiki` state directory. This is mostly useful if you're running + ikiwiki in a Makefile to build documentation and want a corresponding + `clean` target. * --cgi - Enable [[CGI]] mode. In cgi mode ikiwiki runs as a cgi script, and supports editing pages, signing in, registration, and displaying [[RecentChanges]]. + Enable [[CGI]] mode. In cgi mode ikiwiki runs as a cgi script, and + supports editing pages, signing in, and registration. + + To use ikiwiki as a [[CGI]] program you need to use --wrapper or --setup + to generate a wrapper. The wrapper will generally need to run suid 6755 to + the user who owns the `source` and `destination` directories. + +* --wrapper [file] + + Generate a wrapper binary that is hardcoded to do action specified by + the other options, using the specified input files and `destination` + directory. The filename to use for the wrapper is optional. + + The wrapper is designed to be safely made suid and be run by untrusted + users, as a [[post-commit]] hook, or as a [[CGI]]. + + Note that the generated wrapper will ignore all command line parameters. + +* --aggregate + + If the [[plugins/aggregate]] plugin is enabled, this makes ikiwiki poll + configured feeds and save new posts to the srcdir. + + Note that to rebuild previously aggregated posts, use the --rebuild option + along with this one. --rebuild will also force feeds to be polled even if + they were polled recently. + +* --render file + + Renders a single file, outputting the resulting html. Does not save state, + so this cannot be used for building whole wikis, but it is useful for + previewing an edited file at the command line. Generally used in conjunction + with --setup to load in a wiki's setup: + + ikiwiki --setup ~/ikiwiki.setup --render foo.mdwn + +* --post-commit + + Run in post-commit mode, the same as if called by a [[post-commit]] hook. + This is probably only useful when using ikiwiki with a web server on one host + and a repository on another, to allow the repository's real post-commit + hook to ssh to the web server host and manually run ikiwiki to update + the web site. + +* --version + + Print ikiwiki's version number. + +# CONFIG OPTIONS + +These options configure the wiki. Note that [[plugins]] can add additional +configuration options of their own. All of these options and more besides can +also be configured using a setup file. + +* --wikiname name + + The name of the wiki, default is "wiki". + +* --templatedir dir + + Specify the directory that [[templates|templates]] are stored in. + Default is `/usr/share/ikiwiki/templates`, or another location as configured at + build time. If the templatedir is changed, missing templates will still + be searched for in the default location as a fallback. Templates can also be + placed in the "templates/" subdirectory of the srcdir. + + Note that if you choose to copy and modify ikiwiki's templates, you will need + to be careful to keep them up to date when upgrading to new versions of + ikiwiki. Old versions of templates do not always work with new ikiwiki + versions. + +* --underlaydir dir + + Specify the directory that is used to underlay the source directory. + Source files will be taken from here unless overridden by a file in the + source directory. Default is `/usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki` or another + location as configured at build time. + +* --wrappermode mode + + Specify a mode to chmod the wrapper to after creating it. + +* --wrappergroup group + + Specify what unix group the wrapper should be owned by. This can be + useful if the wrapper needs to be owned by a group other than the default. + For example, if a project has a repository with multiple committers with + access controlled by a group, it makes sense for the ikiwiki wrappers + to run setgid to that group. + +* --rcs=svn|git|.., --no-rcs + + Enable or disable use of a [[revision_control_system|rcs]]. + + The `source` directory will be assumed to be a working copy, or clone, or + whatever the revision control system you select uses. + + In [[CGI]] mode, with a revision control system enabled, pages edited via + the web will be committed. + + No revision control is enabled by default. + +* --svnrepo /svn/wiki + + Specify the location of the svn repository for the wiki. + +* --svnpath trunk + + Specify the path inside your svn repository where the wiki is located. + This defaults to `trunk`; change it if your wiki is at some other path + inside the repository. If your wiki is rooted at the top of the repository, + set svnpath to "". + +* --rss, --norss + + If rss is set, ikiwiki will default to generating RSS feeds for pages + that inline a [[blog]]. + +* --allowrss + + If allowrss is set, and rss is not set, ikiwiki will not default to + generating RSS feeds, but setting `rss=yes` in the inline directive can + override this default and generate a feed. + +* --atom, --noatom + + If atom is set, ikiwiki will default to generating Atom feeds for pages + that inline a [[blog]]. + +* --allowatom + + If allowatom is set, and rss is not set, ikiwiki will not default to + generating Atom feeds, but setting `atom=yes` in the inline directive can + override this default and generate a feed. + +* --pingurl URL + + Set this to the URL of an XML-RPC service to ping when an RSS feed is + updated. For example, to ping Technorati, use the URL + http://rpc.technorati.com/rpc/ping + + This parameter can be specified multiple times to specify more than one + URL to ping. + +* --url URL + + Specifies the URL to the wiki. This is a required parameter in [[CGI]] mode. + +* --cgiurl http://example.org/ikiwiki.cgi + + Specifies the URL to the ikiwiki [[CGI]] script wrapper. Required when + building the wiki for links to the cgi script to be generated. + +* --historyurl URL - To use ikiwiki as a [[CGI]] program you need to use --wrapper to generate a wrapper. The wrapper will generally need to run suid 6755 to the user who owns the `source` and `destination` directories. + Specifies the URL to link to for page history browsing. In the URL, + "\[[file]]" is replaced with the file to browse. It's common to use + [[ViewVC]] for this. -* --url http://someurl/ +* --adminemail you@example.org - Specifies the url to the wiki. This is a required parameter in [[CGI]] mode. + Specifies the email address that ikiwiki should use for sending email. -* --cgiurl http://someurl/ikiwiki.cgi +* --diffurl URL - Specifies the url to the ikiwiki [[CGI]] script [[wrapper]]. Required when building the wiki for links to the cgi script to be generated. + Specifies the URL to link to for a diff of changes to a page. In the URL, + "\[[file]]" is replaced with the file to browse, "\[[r1]]" is the old + revision of the page, and "\[[r2]]" is the new revision. It's common to use + [[ViewVC]] for this. -* --historyurl http://svn.someurl/trunk/[[]]?root=wiki +* --exclude regexp - Specifies the url to link to for page history browsing. In the url, "[[]]" is replaced with the page to browse. It's common to use [[ViewCVS]] for this. + Specifies a rexexp of source files to exclude from processing. + May be specified multiple times to add to exclude list. + +* --include regexp + + Specifies a rexexp of source files, that would normally be excluded, + but that you wish to include in processing. + May be specified multiple times to add to include list. + +* --adminuser name + + Specifies a username of a user (or, if openid is enabled, an openid) + who has the powers of a wiki admin. Currently allows locking of any page, + and [[banning|banned_users]] users, as well as powers granted by + enabled plugins (such as [[moderating comments|plugins/moderatedcomments]] + and [[plugins/websetup]]. May be specified multiple times for multiple + admins. + + For an openid user specify the full URL of the login, including "http://". + +* --plugin name + + Enables the use of the specified [[plugin|plugins]] in the wiki. + Note that plugin names are case sensitive. + +* --disable-plugin name + + Disables use of a plugin. For example "--disable-plugin htmlscrubber" + to do away with HTML sanitization. + +* --libdir directory + + Makes ikiwiki look in the specified directory first, before the regular + locations when loading library files and plugins. For example, if you set + libdir to "/home/you/.ikiwiki/", you can install a foo.pm plugin as + "/home/you/.ikiwiki/IkiWiki/Plugin/foo.pm". + +* --discussion, --no-discussion + + Enables or disables "Discussion" links from being added to the header of + every page. The links are enabled by default. + +* --numbacklinks n + + Controls how many backlinks should be displayed at the bottom of a page. + Excess backlinks will be hidden in a popup. Default is 10. Set to 0 to + disable this feature. + +* --userdir subdir + + Optionally, allows links to users of the wiki to link to pages inside a + subdirectory of the wiki. The default is to link to pages in the toplevel + directory of the wiki. + +* --htmlext html + + Configures the extension used for generated html files. Default is "html". + +* --timeformat format + + Specify how to display the time or date. The format string is passed to the + strftime(3) function. + +* --verbose, --no-verbose + + Be verbose about what is being done. + +* --syslog, --no-syslog + + Log to syslog(3). + +* --usedirs, --no-usedirs + + Toggle creating output files named page/index.html (default) instead of page.html. + +* --prefix-directives, --no-prefix-directives + + Toggle new '!'-prefixed syntax for preprocessor directives. ikiwiki currently + defaults to --prefix-directives. + +* --w3mmode, --no-w3mmode + + Enable [[w3mmode]], which allows w3m to use ikiwiki as a local CGI script, + without a web server. + +* --sslcookie + + Only send cookies over an SSL connection. This should prevent them being + intercepted. If you enable this option then you must run at least the + CGI portion of ikiwiki over SSL. + +* --gettime, --no-gettime + + Extract creation and modification times for each new page from the + the revision control's log. This is done automatically when building a + wiki for the first time, so you normally do not need to use this option. + +* --set var=value + + This allows setting an arbitrary configuration variable, the same as if it + were set via a setup file. Since most commonly used options can be + configured using command-line switches, you will rarely need to use this. + +* --set-yaml var=value + + This is like --set, but it allows setting configuration variables that + use complex data structures, by passing in a YAML document. + +# EXAMPLES + +* ikiwiki --setup my.setup + + Completely (re)build the wiki using the specified setup file. + +* ikiwiki --setup my.setup --refresh + + Refresh the wiki, using settings from my.setup, and avoid + rebuilding any pages that have not changed. This is faster. + +* ikiwiki --setup my.setup --refresh --wrappers + + Refresh the wiki, including regenerating all wrapper programs, + but do not rebuild all pages. Useful if you have changed something + in the setup file that does not need a full wiki rebuild to update + all pages, but that you want to immediately take effect. + +* ikiwiki --rebuild srcdir destdir + + Use srcdir as source and build HTML in destdir, without using a + setup file. + +* ikiwiki srcdir destdir + + Use srcdir as source to update changed pages' HTML in destdir, + without using a setup file. + +# ENVIRONMENT + +* CC + + This controls what C compiler is used to build wrappers. Default is 'cc'. + +* CFLAGS + + This can be used to pass options to the C compiler when building wrappers. + +# SEE ALSO + +* [[ikiwiki-mass-rebuild]](8) +* [[ikiwiki-update-wikilist]](1) +* [[ikiwiki-transition]](1) # AUTHOR -Joey Hess \ No newline at end of file +Joey Hess + +Warning: Automatically converted into a man page by mdwn2man. Edit with care