X-Git-Url: http://git.vanrenterghem.biz/git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff_plain/18b1c7f01256ec7761263fb699aa51ae9d92bc0b..1384235127c9597563ccd75593a57dda11027a91:/doc/plugins/write.mdwn
diff --git a/doc/plugins/write.mdwn b/doc/plugins/write.mdwn
index 1b78f5900..1a119b99b 100644
--- a/doc/plugins/write.mdwn
+++ b/doc/plugins/write.mdwn
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ that can be fleshed out to make a useful plugin.
`IkiWiki::Plugin::pagecount` is another simple example. All perl plugins
should `use IkiWiki` to import the ikiwiki plugin interface. It's a good
idea to include the version number of the plugin interface that your plugin
-expects: `use IkiWiki 2.00`.
+expects: `use IkiWiki 3.00`.
An external plugin is an executable program. It can be written in any
language. Its interface to ikiwiki is via XML RPC, which it reads from
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ plugin, and a "call" parameter, which tells what function to call for the
hook.
An optional "last" parameter, if set to a true value, makes the hook run
-after all other hooks of its type. Useful if the hook depends on some other
-hook being run first.
+after all other hooks of its type, and an optional "first" parameter makes
+it run first. Useful if the hook depends on some other hook being run first.
## Types of hooks
@@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ generating the page.
hook(type => "pagetemplate", id => "foo", call => \&pagetemplate);
-
[[Templates|wikitemplates]] are filled out for many different things in
ikiwiki, like generating a page, or part of a blog page, or an rss feed, or
a cgi. This hook allows modifying the variables available on those
@@ -304,7 +303,7 @@ can check if the session object has a "name" parameter set.
### canedit
- hook(type => "canedit", id => "foo", call => \&pagelocked);
+ hook(type => "canedit", id => "foo", call => \&canedit);
This hook can be used to implement arbitrary access methods to control when
a page can be edited using the web interface (commits from revision control
@@ -322,6 +321,26 @@ This hook should avoid directly redirecting the user to a signin page,
since it's sometimes used to test to see which pages in a set of pages a
user can edit.
+### checkcontent
+
+ hook(type => "checkcontent", id => "foo", call => \&checkcontent);
+
+This hook is called to check the content a user has entered on a page,
+before it is saved, and decide if it should be allowed.
+
+It is passed named parameters: `content`, `page`, `cgi`, and `session`. If
+the content the user has entered is a comment, it may also be passed some
+additional parameters: `author`, `url`, and `subject`. The `subject`
+parameter may also be filled with the user's comment about the change.
+
+Note: When the user edits an existing wiki page, the passed `content` will
+include only the lines that they added to the page, or modified.
+
+The hook should return `undef` on success. If the content is disallowed, it
+should return a message stating what the problem is, or a function
+that can be run to perform whatever action is necessary to allow the user
+to post the content.
+
### editcontent
hook(type => "editcontent", id => "foo", call => \&editcontent);
@@ -432,7 +451,7 @@ describes the plugin as a whole. For example:
To import the ikiwiki plugin interface:
- use IkiWiki '2.00';
+ use IkiWiki '3.00';
This will import several variables and functions into your plugin's
namespace. These variables and functions are the ones most plugins need,
@@ -487,7 +506,7 @@ use the following hashes, using a page name as the key:
destination file.
* `%pagesources` contains the name of the source file for each page.
-Also, the %IkiWiki::version variable contains the version number for the
+Also, the `%IkiWiki::version` variable contains the version number for the
ikiwiki program.
### Library functions
@@ -610,6 +629,16 @@ A failure to write the file will result in it dying with an error.
If the destination directory doesn't exist, it will first be created.
+The filename and directory are separate parameters because of
+some security checks done to avoid symlink attacks. Before writing a file,
+it checks to make sure there's not a symlink with its name, to avoid
+following the symlink. If the filename parameter includes a subdirectory
+to put the file in, it also checks if that subdirectory is a symlink, etc.
+The directory parameter, however, is not checked for symlinks. So,
+generally the directory parameter is a trusted toplevel directory like
+the srcdir or destdir, and any subdirectories of this are included in the
+filename parameter.
+
#### `will_render($$)`
Given a page name and a destination file name (not including the base
@@ -697,11 +726,15 @@ This can be called when creating a new page, to determine what filename
to save the page to. It's passed a page name, and its type, and returns
the name of the file to create, relative to the srcdir.
-#### `targetpage($$)`
+#### `targetpage($$;$)`
Passed a page and an extension, returns the filename that page will be
rendered to.
+Optionally, a third parameter can be passed, to specify the preferred
+filename of the page. For example, `targetpage("foo", "rss", "feed")`
+will yield something like `foo/feed.rss`.
+
## Miscellaneous
### Internal use pages
@@ -821,6 +854,30 @@ it up in the history.
It's ok if this is not implemented, and throws an error.
+#### `rcs_receive()`
+
+This is called when ikiwiki is running as a pre-receive hook (or
+equivalent), and is testing if changes pushed into the RCS from an
+untrusted user should be accepted. This is optional, and doesn't make
+sense to implement for all RCSs.
+
+It should examine the incoming changes, and do any sanity
+checks that are appropriate for the RCS to limit changes to safe file adds,
+removes, and changes. If something bad is found, it should exit
+nonzero, to abort the push. Otherwise, it should return a list of
+files that were changed, in the form:
+
+ {
+ file => # name of file that was changed
+ action => # either "add", "change", or "remove"
+ path => # temp file containing the new file content, only
+ # needed for "add"/"change", and only if the file
+ # is an attachment, not a page
+ }
+
+The list will then be checked to make sure that each change is one that
+is allowed to be made via the web interface.
+
### PageSpec plugins
It's also possible to write plugins that add new functions to
@@ -847,3 +904,82 @@ to a hash containing all the config items. They should also implement a
By the way, to parse a ikiwiki setup file and populate `%config`, a
program just needs to do something like:
`use IkiWiki::Setup; IkiWiki::Setup::load($filename)`
+
+### Function overriding
+
+Sometimes using ikiwiki's pre-defined hooks is not enough. Your plugin
+may need to replace one of ikiwiki's own functions with a modified version,
+or wrap one of the functions.
+
+For example, your plugin might want to override `displaytime`, to change
+the html markup used when displaying a date. Or it might want to override
+`IkiWiki::formattime`, to change how a date is formatted. Or perhaps you
+want to override `bestlink` and change how ikiwiki deals with WikiLinks.
+
+By venturing into this territory, your plugin is becoming tightly tied to
+ikiwiki's internals. And it might break if those internals change. But
+don't let that stop you, if you're brave.
+
+Ikiwiki provides an `inject()` function, that is a powerful way to replace
+any function with one of your own. This even allows you to inject a
+replacement for an exported function, like `bestlink`. Everything that
+imports that function will get your version instead. Pass it the name of
+the function to replace, and a new function to call.
+
+For example, here's how to replace `displaytime` with a version using HTML 5
+markup:
+
+ inject(name => 'IkiWiki::displaytime', call => sub {
+ return "";
+ });
+
+Here's how to wrap `bestlink` with a version that tries to handle
+plural words:
+
+ my $origbestlink=\&bestlink;
+ inject(name => 'IkiWiki::bestlink', call => \&mybestlink);
+
+ sub deplural ($) {
+ my $word=shift;
+ $word =~ s/e?s$//; # just an example :-)
+ return $word;
+ }
+
+ sub mybestlink ($$) {
+ my $page=shift;
+ my $link=shift;
+ my $ret=$origbestlink->($page, $link);
+ if (! length $ret) {
+ $ret=$origbestlink->($page, deplural($link));
+ }
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+### Javascript
+
+Some plugins use javascript to make ikiwiki look a bit more web-2.0-ish.
+
+All javascript code should be put in `.js` files in the `javascript`
+underlay, and plugins using those files can enable use of the underlay by
+calling `add_underlay("javascript");` in their `import` function.
+
+You'll have to arrange for `