]> git.vanrenterghem.biz Git - git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff - IkiWiki.pm
Merge branch 'master' of ssh://git.ikiwiki.info/srv/git/ikiwiki.info
[git.ikiwiki.info.git] / IkiWiki.pm
index 3430c57420df18fc02ea6bca88229534d5b59d15..c428de77f7e055390e66fcdf53301f61ac2d9382 100644 (file)
@@ -5,26 +5,26 @@ package IkiWiki;
 use warnings;
 use strict;
 use Encode;
-use HTML::Entities;
 use URI::Escape q{uri_escape_utf8};
-use POSIX;
+use POSIX ();
 use Storable;
 use open qw{:utf8 :std};
 
 use vars qw{%config %links %oldlinks %pagemtime %pagectime %pagecase
-           %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles
-           %pagesources %destsources %depends %depends_simple %hooks
-           %forcerebuild %loaded_plugins};
+       %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles
+       %pagesources %destsources %depends %depends_simple @mass_depends 
+       %hooks %forcerebuild %loaded_plugins %typedlinks %oldtypedlinks
+       %autofiles};
 
 use Exporter q{import};
-our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error template htmlpage deptype
-                 add_depends pagespec_match pagespec_match_list bestlink
-                htmllink readfile writefile pagetype srcfile pagename
-                displaytime will_render gettext urlto targetpage
-                add_underlay pagetitle titlepage linkpage newpagefile
-                inject add_link
-                 %config %links %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles
-                 %pagesources %destsources);
+our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error htmlpage template template_depends
+       deptype add_depends pagespec_match pagespec_match_list bestlink
+       htmllink readfile writefile pagetype srcfile pagename
+       displaytime will_render gettext ngettext urlto targetpage
+       add_underlay pagetitle titlepage linkpage newpagefile
+       inject add_link add_autofile
+       %config %links %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles
+       %pagesources %destsources %typedlinks);
 our $VERSION = 3.00; # plugin interface version, next is ikiwiki version
 our $version='unknown'; # VERSION_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
 our $installdir='/usr'; # INSTALLDIR_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ our $DEPEND_LINKS=4;
 # Optimisation.
 use Memoize;
 memoize("abs2rel");
+memoize("sortspec_translate");
 memoize("pagespec_translate");
 memoize("template_file");
 
@@ -150,18 +151,11 @@ sub getsetup () {
        templatedir => {
                type => "string",
                default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates",
-               description => "location of template files",
+               description => "additional directory to search for template files",
                advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # path
                rebuild => 1,
        },
-       templatedirs => {
-               type => "internal",
-               default => [],
-               description => "additional directories containing template files",
-               safe => 0,
-               rebuild => 0,
-       },
        underlaydir => {
                type => "string",
                default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/basewiki",
@@ -240,6 +234,14 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
+       html5 => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "generate HTML5? (experimental)",
+               advanced => 1,
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
        sslcookie => {
                type => "boolean",
                default => 0,
@@ -334,18 +336,27 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0, # paranoia
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       include => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => undef,
+               example => '^\.htaccess$',
+               description => "regexp of normally excluded files to include",
+               advanced => 1,
+               safe => 0, # regexp
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
        exclude => {
                type => "string",
                default => undef,
-               example => '\.wav$',
-               description => "regexp of source files to ignore",
+               example => '^(*\.private|Makefile)$',
+               description => "regexp of files that should be skipped",
                advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # regexp
                rebuild => 1,
        },
        wiki_file_prune_regexps => {
                type => "internal",
-               default => [qr/(^|\/)\.\.(\/|$)/, qr/^\./, qr/\/\./,
+               default => [qr/(^|\/)\.\.(\/|$)/, qr/^\//, qr/^\./, qr/\/\./,
                        qr/\.x?html?$/, qr/\.ikiwiki-new$/,
                        qr/(^|\/).svn\//, qr/.arch-ids\//, qr/{arch}\//,
                        qr/(^|\/)_MTN\//, qr/(^|\/)_darcs\//,
@@ -409,6 +420,13 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       clean => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "running in clean mode",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        refresh => {
                type => "internal",
                default => 0,
@@ -423,10 +441,9 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
-       getctime => {
+       gettime => {
                type => "internal",
-               default => 0,
-               description => "running in getctime mode",
+               description => "running in gettime mode",
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
@@ -451,6 +468,13 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       setuptype => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => "Standard",
+               description => "perl class to use to dump setup file",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        allow_symlinks_before_srcdir => {
                type => "boolean",
                default => 0,
@@ -941,7 +965,12 @@ sub linkpage ($) {
 sub cgiurl (@) {
        my %params=@_;
 
-       return $config{cgiurl}."?".
+       my $cgiurl=$config{cgiurl};
+       if (exists $params{cgiurl}) {
+               $cgiurl=$params{cgiurl};
+               delete $params{cgiurl};
+       }
+       return $cgiurl."?".
                join("&", map $_."=".uri_escape_utf8($params{$_}), keys %params);
 }
 
@@ -969,10 +998,18 @@ sub abs2rel ($$) {
        return $ret;
 }
 
-sub displaytime ($;$) {
+sub displaytime ($;$$) {
        # Plugins can override this function to mark up the time to
        # display.
-       return '<span class="date">'.formattime(@_).'</span>';
+       my $time=formattime($_[0], $_[1]);
+       if ($config{html5}) {
+               return '<time datetime="'.date_3339($_[0]).'"'.
+                       ($_[2] ? ' pubdate' : '').
+                       '>'.$time.'</time>';
+       }
+       else {
+               return '<span class="date">'.$time.'</span>';
+       }
 }
 
 sub formattime ($;$) {
@@ -988,6 +1025,16 @@ sub formattime ($;$) {
        return decode_utf8(POSIX::strftime($format, localtime($time)));
 }
 
+sub date_3339 ($) {
+       my $time=shift;
+
+       my $lc_time=POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME);
+       POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME, "C");
+       my $ret=POSIX::strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime($time));
+       POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME, $lc_time);
+       return $ret;
+}
+
 sub beautify_urlpath ($) {
        my $url=shift;
 
@@ -1058,14 +1105,16 @@ sub htmllink ($$$;@) {
                $bestlink=htmlpage($bestlink);
 
                if (! $destsources{$bestlink}) {
-                       return $linktext unless length $config{cgiurl};
-                       return "<span class=\"createlink\"><a href=\"".
-                               cgiurl(
-                                       do => "create",
-                                       page => lc($link),
-                                       from => $lpage
-                               ).
-                               "\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>$linktext</span>"
+                       my $cgilink = "";
+                       if (length $config{cgiurl}) {
+                               $cgilink = "<a href=\"".
+                                       cgiurl(
+                                               do => "create",
+                                               page => lc($link),
+                                               from => $lpage
+                                       )."\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>";
+                       }
+                       return "<span class=\"createlink\">$cgilink$linktext</span>"
                }
        }
        
@@ -1090,6 +1139,11 @@ sub htmllink ($$$;@) {
        return "<a href=\"$bestlink\"@attrs>$linktext</a>";
 }
 
+sub userpage ($) {
+       my $user=shift;
+       return length $config{userdir} ? "$config{userdir}/$user" : $user;
+}
+
 sub openiduser ($) {
        my $user=shift;
 
@@ -1098,11 +1152,10 @@ sub openiduser ($) {
                my $display;
 
                if (Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity->can("DisplayOfURL")) {
-                       # this works in at least 2.x
                        $display = Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity::DisplayOfURL($user);
                }
                else {
-                       # this only works in 1.x
+                       # backcompat with old version
                        my $oid=Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity->new(identity => $user);
                        $display=$oid->display;
                }
@@ -1115,7 +1168,7 @@ sub openiduser ($) {
                # Convert "http://somehost.com/user" to "user [somehost.com]".
                # (also "https://somehost.com/user/")
                if ($display !~ /\[/) {
-                       $display=~s/^https?:\/\/(.+)\/([^\/]+)\/?$/$2 [$1]/;
+                       $display=~s/^https?:\/\/(.+)\/([^\/#?]+)\/?(?:[#?].*)?$/$2 [$1]/;
                }
                $display=~s!^https?://!!; # make sure this is removed
                eval q{use CGI 'escapeHTML'};
@@ -1125,23 +1178,6 @@ sub openiduser ($) {
        return;
 }
 
-sub userlink ($) {
-       my $user=shift;
-
-       my $oiduser=eval { openiduser($user) };
-       if (defined $oiduser) {
-               return "<a href=\"$user\">$oiduser</a>";
-       }
-       else {
-               eval q{use CGI 'escapeHTML'};
-               error($@) if $@;
-
-               return htmllink("", "", escapeHTML(
-                       length $config{userdir} ? $config{userdir}."/".$user : $user
-               ), noimageinline => 1);
-       }
-}
-
 sub htmlize ($$$$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $destpage=shift;
@@ -1149,7 +1185,7 @@ sub htmlize ($$$$) {
        my $content=shift;
        
        my $oneline = $content !~ /\n/;
-
+       
        if (exists $hooks{htmlize}{$type}) {
                $content=$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{call}->(
                        page => $page,
@@ -1170,10 +1206,9 @@ sub htmlize ($$$$) {
        
        if ($oneline) {
                # hack to get rid of enclosing junk added by markdown
-               # and other htmlizers
+               # and other htmlizers/sanitizers
                $content=~s/^<p>//i;
-               $content=~s/<\/p>$//i;
-               chomp $content;
+               $content=~s/<\/p>\n*$//i;
        }
 
        return $content;
@@ -1228,7 +1263,7 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                                (?:
                                        """(.*?)"""     # 2: triple-quoted value
                                |
-                                       "([^"]+)"       # 3: single-quoted value
+                                       "([^"]*?)"      # 3: single-quoted value
                                |
                                        (\S+)           # 4: unquoted value
                                )
@@ -1314,7 +1349,7 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                                        (?:
                                                """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
                                                |
-                                               "[^"]+"         # single-quoted value
+                                               "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
                                                |
                                                [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
                                        )
@@ -1337,7 +1372,7 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                                        (?:
                                                """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
                                                |
-                                               "[^"]+"         # single-quoted value
+                                               "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
                                                |
                                                [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
                                        )
@@ -1407,7 +1442,7 @@ sub check_content (@) {
                my %old=map { $_ => 1 }
                        split("\n", readfile(srcfile($pagesources{$params{page}})));
                foreach my $line (split("\n", $params{content})) {
-                       push @diff, $line if ! exists $old{$_};
+                       push @diff, $line if ! exists $old{$line};
                }
                $params{diff}=join("\n", @diff);
        }
@@ -1488,7 +1523,7 @@ sub loadindex () {
        if (! $config{rebuild}) {
                %pagesources=%pagemtime=%oldlinks=%links=%depends=
                %destsources=%renderedfiles=%pagecase=%pagestate=
-               %depends_simple=();
+               %depends_simple=%typedlinks=%oldtypedlinks=();
        }
        my $in;
        if (! open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb")) {
@@ -1497,6 +1532,7 @@ sub loadindex () {
                        open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb") || return;
                }
                else {
+                       $config{gettime}=1; # first build
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -1520,8 +1556,8 @@ sub loadindex () {
                my $d=$pages->{$src};
                my $page=pagename($src);
                $pagectime{$page}=$d->{ctime};
+               $pagesources{$page}=$src;
                if (! $config{rebuild}) {
-                       $pagesources{$page}=$src;
                        $pagemtime{$page}=$d->{mtime};
                        $renderedfiles{$page}=$d->{dest};
                        if (exists $d->{links} && ref $d->{links}) {
@@ -1554,6 +1590,14 @@ sub loadindex () {
                        if (exists $d->{state}) {
                                $pagestate{$page}=$d->{state};
                        }
+                       if (exists $d->{typedlinks}) {
+                               $typedlinks{$page}=$d->{typedlinks};
+
+                               while (my ($type, $links) = each %{$typedlinks{$page}}) {
+                                       next unless %$links;
+                                       $oldtypedlinks{$page}{$type} = {%$links};
+                               }
+                       }
                }
                $oldrenderedfiles{$page}=[@{$d->{dest}}];
        }
@@ -1602,6 +1646,10 @@ sub saveindex () {
                        $index{page}{$src}{depends_simple} = $depends_simple{$page};
                }
 
+               if (exists $typedlinks{$page} && %{$typedlinks{$page}}) {
+                       $index{page}{$src}{typedlinks} = $typedlinks{$page};
+               }
+
                if (exists $pagestate{$page}) {
                        foreach my $id (@hookids) {
                                foreach my $key (keys %{$pagestate{$page}{$id}}) {
@@ -1629,39 +1677,67 @@ sub saveindex () {
 }
 
 sub template_file ($) {
-       my $template=shift;
+       my $name=shift;
+       
+       my $tpage=($name =~ s/^\///) ? $name : "templates/$name";
+       if ($name !~ /\.tmpl$/ && exists $pagesources{$tpage}) {
+               $tpage=$pagesources{$tpage};
+               $name.=".tmpl";
+       }
 
-       foreach my $dir ($config{templatedir}, @{$config{templatedirs}},
-                        "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates") {
-               return "$dir/$template" if -e "$dir/$template";
+       my $template=srcfile($tpage, 1);
+       if (defined $template) {
+               return $template, $tpage, 1 if wantarray;
+               return $template;
        }
+       else {
+               $name=~s:/::; # avoid path traversal
+               foreach my $dir ($config{templatedir},
+                                "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates") {
+                       if (-e "$dir/$name") {
+                               $template="$dir/$name";
+                               last;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (defined $template) {        
+                       return $template, $tpage if wantarray;
+                       return $template;
+               }
+       }
+
        return;
 }
 
-sub template_params (@) {
-       my $filename=template_file(shift);
-
-       if (! defined $filename) {
-               return if wantarray;
-               return "";
+sub template_depends ($$;@) {
+       my $name=shift;
+       my $page=shift;
+       
+       my ($filename, $tpage, $untrusted)=template_file($name);
+       if (defined $page && defined $tpage) {
+               add_depends($page, $tpage);
        }
 
-       my @ret=(
+       return unless defined $filename;
+
+       my @opts=(
                filter => sub {
                        my $text_ref = shift;
                        ${$text_ref} = decode_utf8(${$text_ref});
                },
-               filename => $filename,
                loop_context_vars => 1,
                die_on_bad_params => 0,
-               @_
+               filename => $filename,
+               @_,
+               ($untrusted ? (no_includes => 1) : ()),
        );
-       return wantarray ? @ret : {@ret};
+       return @opts if wantarray;
+
+       require HTML::Template;
+       return HTML::Template->new(@opts);
 }
 
 sub template ($;@) {
-       require HTML::Template;
-       return HTML::Template->new(template_params(@_));
+       template_depends(shift, undef, @_);
 }
 
 sub misctemplate ($$;@) {
@@ -1675,6 +1751,7 @@ sub misctemplate ($$;@) {
                wikiname => $config{wikiname},
                pagebody => $pagebody,
                baseurl => baseurl(),
+               html5 => $config{html5},
                @_,
        );
        run_hooks(pagetemplate => sub {
@@ -1763,6 +1840,10 @@ sub rcs_getctime ($) {
        $hooks{rcs}{rcs_getctime}{call}->(@_);
 }
 
+sub rcs_getmtime ($) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_getmtime}{call}->(@_);
+}
+
 sub rcs_receive () {
        $hooks{rcs}{rcs_receive}{call}->();
 }
@@ -1781,14 +1862,16 @@ sub add_depends ($$;$) {
 
        # Add explicit dependencies for influences.
        my $sub=pagespec_translate($pagespec);
-       return if $@;
+       return unless defined $sub;
        foreach my $p (keys %pagesources) {
                my $r=$sub->($p, location => $page);
                my $i=$r->influences;
+               my $static=$r->influences_static;
                foreach my $k (keys %$i) {
+                       next unless $r || $static || $k eq $page;
                        $depends_simple{$page}{lc $k} |= $i->{$k};
                }
-               last if $r->influences_static;
+               last if $static;
        }
 
        $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= $deptype;
@@ -1811,44 +1894,56 @@ sub deptype (@) {
        return $deptype;
 }
 
-sub file_pruned ($;$) {
+my $file_prune_regexp;
+sub file_pruned ($) {
        my $file=shift;
-       if (@_) {
-               require File::Spec;
-               $file=File::Spec->canonpath($file);
-               my $base=File::Spec->canonpath(shift);
-               return if $file eq $base;
-               $file =~ s#^\Q$base\E/+##;
+
+       if (defined $config{include} && length $config{include}) {
+               return 0 if $file =~ m/$config{include}/;
        }
 
-       my $regexp='('.join('|', @{$config{wiki_file_prune_regexps}}).')';
-       return $file =~ m/$regexp/;
+       if (! defined $file_prune_regexp) {
+               $file_prune_regexp='('.join('|', @{$config{wiki_file_prune_regexps}}).')';
+               $file_prune_regexp=qr/$file_prune_regexp/;
+       }
+       return $file =~ m/$file_prune_regexp/;
 }
 
 sub define_gettext () {
        # If translation is needed, redefine the gettext function to do it.
        # Otherwise, it becomes a quick no-op.
-       no warnings 'redefine';
+       my $gettext_obj;
+       my $getobj;
        if ((exists $ENV{LANG} && length $ENV{LANG}) ||
            (exists $ENV{LC_ALL} && length $ENV{LC_ALL}) ||
            (exists $ENV{LC_MESSAGES} && length $ENV{LC_MESSAGES})) {
-               *gettext=sub {
-                       my $gettext_obj=eval q{
+               $getobj=sub {
+                       $gettext_obj=eval q{
                                use Locale::gettext q{textdomain};
                                Locale::gettext->domain('ikiwiki')
                        };
-
-                       if ($gettext_obj) {
-                               $gettext_obj->get(shift);
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               return shift;
-                       }
                };
        }
-       else {
-               *gettext=sub { return shift };
-       }
+
+       no warnings 'redefine';
+       *gettext=sub {
+               $getobj->() if $getobj;
+               if ($gettext_obj) {
+                       $gettext_obj->get(shift);
+               }
+               else {
+                       return shift;
+               }
+       };
+       *ngettext=sub {
+               $getobj->() if $getobj;
+               if ($gettext_obj) {
+                       $gettext_obj->nget(@_);
+               }
+               else {
+                       return ($_[2] == 1 ? $_[0] : $_[1])
+               }
+       };
 }
 
 sub gettext {
@@ -1856,6 +1951,11 @@ sub gettext {
        gettext(@_);
 }
 
+sub ngettext {
+       define_gettext();
+       ngettext(@_);
+}
+
 sub yesno ($) {
        my $val=shift;
 
@@ -1887,12 +1987,91 @@ sub inject {
        use warnings;
 }
 
-sub add_link ($$) {
+sub add_link ($$;$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $link=shift;
+       my $type=shift;
 
        push @{$links{$page}}, $link
                unless grep { $_ eq $link } @{$links{$page}};
+
+       if (defined $type) {
+               $typedlinks{$page}{$type}{$link} = 1;
+       }
+}
+
+sub add_autofile ($$$) {
+       my $file=shift;
+       my $plugin=shift;
+       my $generator=shift;
+       
+       $autofiles{$file}{plugin}=$plugin;
+       $autofiles{$file}{generator}=$generator;
+}
+
+sub sortspec_translate ($$) {
+       my $spec = shift;
+       my $reverse = shift;
+
+       my $code = "";
+       my @data;
+       while ($spec =~ m{
+               \s*
+               (-?)            # group 1: perhaps negated
+               \s*
+               (               # group 2: a word
+                       \w+\([^\)]*\)   # command(params)
+                       |
+                       [^\s]+          # or anything else
+               )
+               \s*
+       }gx) {
+               my $negated = $1;
+               my $word = $2;
+               my $params = undef;
+
+               if ($word =~ m/^(\w+)\((.*)\)$/) {
+                       # command with parameters
+                       $params = $2;
+                       $word = $1;
+               }
+               elsif ($word !~ m/^\w+$/) {
+                       error(sprintf(gettext("invalid sort type %s"), $word));
+               }
+
+               if (length $code) {
+                       $code .= " || ";
+               }
+
+               if ($negated) {
+                       $code .= "-";
+               }
+
+               if (exists $IkiWiki::SortSpec::{"cmp_$word"}) {
+                       if (defined $params) {
+                               push @data, $params;
+                               $code .= "IkiWiki::SortSpec::cmp_$word(\$data[$#data])";
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               $code .= "IkiWiki::SortSpec::cmp_$word(undef)";
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       error(sprintf(gettext("unknown sort type %s"), $word));
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (! length $code) {
+               # undefined sorting method... sort arbitrarily
+               return sub { 0 };
+       }
+
+       if ($reverse) {
+               $code="-($code)";
+       }
+
+       no warnings;
+       return eval 'sub { '.$code.' }';
 }
 
 sub pagespec_translate ($) {
@@ -1962,7 +2141,7 @@ sub pagespec_match ($$;@) {
 
        my $sub=pagespec_translate($spec);
        return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("syntax error in pagespec \"$spec\"")
-               if $@ || ! defined $sub;
+               if ! defined $sub;
        return $sub->($page, @params);
 }
 
@@ -1980,7 +2159,9 @@ sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
 
        my $sub=pagespec_translate($pagespec);
        error "syntax error in pagespec \"$pagespec\""
-               if $@ || ! defined $sub;
+               if ! defined $sub;
+       my $sort=sortspec_translate($params{sort}, $params{reverse})
+               if defined $params{sort};
 
        my @candidates;
        if (exists $params{list}) {
@@ -1993,39 +2174,19 @@ sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
                        ? grep { ! $params{filter}->($_) } keys %pagesources
                        : keys %pagesources;
        }
-
-       if (defined $params{sort}) {
-               my $f;
-               if ($params{sort} eq 'title') {
-                       $f=sub { pagetitle(basename($a)) cmp pagetitle(basename($b)) };
-               }
-               elsif ($params{sort} eq 'title_natural') {
-                       eval q{use Sort::Naturally};
-                       if ($@) {
-                               error(gettext("Sort::Naturally needed for title_natural sort"));
-                       }
-                       $f=sub { Sort::Naturally::ncmp(pagetitle(basename($a)), pagetitle(basename($b))) };
-                }
-               elsif ($params{sort} eq 'mtime') {
-                       $f=sub { $pagemtime{$b} <=> $pagemtime{$a} };
-               }
-               elsif ($params{sort} eq 'age') {
-                       $f=sub { $pagectime{$b} <=> $pagectime{$a} };
-               }
-               else {
-                       error sprintf(gettext("unknown sort type %s"), $params{sort});
-               }
-               @candidates = sort { &$f } @candidates;
-       }
-
-       @candidates=reverse(@candidates) if $params{reverse};
-       
-       $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= ($params{deptype} || $DEPEND_CONTENT);
        
        # clear params, remainder is passed to pagespec
+       $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= ($params{deptype} || $DEPEND_CONTENT);
        my $num=$params{num};
        delete @params{qw{num deptype reverse sort filter list}};
        
+       # when only the top matches will be returned, it's efficient to
+       # sort before matching to pagespec,
+       if (defined $num && defined $sort) {
+               @candidates=IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages(
+                       $sort, @candidates);
+       }
+       
        my @matches;
        my $firstfail;
        my $count=0;
@@ -2034,6 +2195,9 @@ sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
                my $r=$sub->($p, %params, location => $page);
                error(sprintf(gettext("cannot match pages: %s"), $r))
                        if $r->isa("IkiWiki::ErrorReason");
+               unless ($r || $r->influences_static) {
+                       $r->remove_influence($p);
+               }
                $accum |= $r;
                if ($r) {
                        push @matches, $p;
@@ -2047,14 +2211,21 @@ sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
                $depends_simple{$page}{lc $k} |= $i->{$k};
        }
 
-       return @matches;
+       # when all matches will be returned, it's efficient to
+       # sort after matching
+       if (! defined $num && defined $sort) {
+               return IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages(
+                       $sort, @matches);
+       }
+       else {
+               return @matches;
+       }
 }
 
 sub pagespec_valid ($) {
        my $spec=shift;
 
-       my $sub=pagespec_translate($spec);
-       return ! $@;
+       return defined pagespec_translate($spec);
 }
 
 sub glob2re ($) {
@@ -2112,7 +2283,7 @@ sub merge_influences {
        my $anded=shift;
 
        if (! $anded || (($this || %{$this->[1]}) &&
-                       ($other || %{$other->[1]}))) {
+                        ($other || %{$other->[1]}))) {
                foreach my $influence (keys %{$other->[1]}) {
                        $this->[1]{$influence} |= $other->[1]{$influence};
                }
@@ -2123,6 +2294,13 @@ sub merge_influences {
        }
 }
 
+sub remove_influence {
+       my $this=shift;
+       my $torm=shift;
+
+       delete $this->[1]{$torm};
+}
+
 package IkiWiki::ErrorReason;
 
 our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::FailReason';
@@ -2136,7 +2314,7 @@ sub derel ($$) {
        if ($path =~ m!^\./!) {
                $from=~s#/?[^/]+$## if defined $from;
                $path=~s#^\./##;
-               $path="$from/$path" if length $from;
+               $path="$from/$path" if defined $from && length $from;
        }
 
        return $path;
@@ -2151,7 +2329,11 @@ sub match_glob ($$;@) {
 
        my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($glob);
        if ($page=~/^$regexp$/i) {
-               if (! IkiWiki::isinternal($page) || $params{internal}) {
+               if ($params{onlypage} &&
+                   ! defined IkiWiki::pagetype($IkiWiki::pagesources{$page})) {
+                       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page is not a page");
+               }
+               elsif (! IkiWiki::isinternal($page) || $params{internal}) {
                        return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$glob matches $page");
                }
                else {
@@ -2167,6 +2349,10 @@ sub match_internal ($$;@) {
        return match_glob($_[0], $_[1], @_, internal => 1)
 }
 
+sub match_page ($$;@) {
+       return match_glob($_[0], $_[1], @_, onlypage => 1)
+}
+
 sub match_link ($$;@) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $link=lc(shift);
@@ -2174,26 +2360,34 @@ sub match_link ($$;@) {
 
        $link=derel($link, $params{location});
        my $from=exists $params{location} ? $params{location} : '';
+       my $linktype=$params{linktype};
+       my $qualifier='';
+       if (defined $linktype) {
+               $qualifier=" with type $linktype";
+       }
 
        my $links = $IkiWiki::links{$page};
-       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page has no links", "" => 1)
+       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page has no links", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
                unless $links && @{$links};
        my $bestlink = IkiWiki::bestlink($from, $link);
        foreach my $p (@{$links}) {
                if (length $bestlink) {
-                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
-                               if $bestlink eq IkiWiki::bestlink($page, $p);
+                       if ((!defined $linktype || exists $IkiWiki::typedlinks{$page}{$linktype}{$p}) && $bestlink eq IkiWiki::bestlink($page, $p)) {
+                               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to $link$qualifier", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
+                       }
                }
                else {
-                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
-                               if match_glob($p, $link, %params);
+                       if ((!defined $linktype || exists $IkiWiki::typedlinks{$page}{$linktype}{$p}) && match_glob($p, $link, %params)) {
+                               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p$qualifier, matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
+                       }
                        my ($p_rel)=$p=~/^\/?(.*)/;
                        $link=~s/^\///;
-                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p_rel matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
-                               if match_glob($p_rel, $link, %params);
+                       if ((!defined $linktype || exists $IkiWiki::typedlinks{$page}{$linktype}{$p_rel}) && match_glob($p_rel, $link, %params)) {
+                               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p_rel$qualifier, matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
+                       }
                }
        }
-       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page does not link to $link", "" => 1);
+       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page does not link to $link$qualifier", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1);
 }
 
 sub match_backlink ($$;@) {
@@ -2274,11 +2468,13 @@ sub match_user ($$;@) {
        my $user=shift;
        my %params=@_;
        
+       my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($user);
+       
        if (! exists $params{user}) {
                return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
        }
 
-       if (defined $params{user} && lc $params{user} eq lc $user) {
+       if (defined $params{user} && $params{user}=~/^$regexp$/i) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is $user");
        }
        elsif (! defined $params{user}) {
@@ -2326,4 +2522,22 @@ sub match_ip ($$;@) {
        }
 }
 
+package IkiWiki::SortSpec;
+
+# This is in the SortSpec namespace so that the $a and $b that sort() uses
+# are easily available in this namespace, for cmp functions to use them.
+sub sort_pages {
+       my $f=shift;
+       sort $f @_
+}
+
+sub cmp_title {
+       IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($a))
+       cmp
+       IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($b))
+}
+
+sub cmp_mtime { $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$a} }
+sub cmp_age { $IkiWiki::pagectime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagectime{$a} }
+
 1