### preprocess
-Adding a [[ikiwiki/PreProcessorDirective]] is probably the most common use
+Adding a preprocessor [[ikiwiki/directive]] is probably the most common use
of a plugin.
hook(type => "preprocess", id => "foo", call => \&preprocess);
that point.)
Note that if the [[htmlscrubber]] is enabled, html in
-[[ikiwiki/PreProcessorDirective]] output is sanitised, which may limit what
+preprocessor [[ikiwiki/directive]] output is sanitised, which may limit what
your plugin can do. Also, the rest of the page content is not in html
format at preprocessor time. Text output by a preprocessor directive will
be linkified and passed through markdown (or whatever engine is used to
The function is passed named parameters: "page" and "content" and should
return the htmlized content.
+If `hook` is passed an optional "keepextension" parameter, set to a true
+value, then this extension will not be stripped from the source filename when
+generating the page.
+
### pagetemplate
hook(type => "pagetemplate", id => "foo", call => \&pagetemplate);
the state is saved. The function can save other state, modify values before
they're saved, etc.
-## renamepage
+### renamepage
hook(type => "renamepage", id => "foo", call => \&renamepage);
interface.
The data returned is a list of `%config` options, followed by a hash
-describing the option. For example:
+describing the option. There can also be an item named "plugin", which
+describes the plugin as a whole. For example:
return
option_foo => {
type => "boolean",
- description => "enable foo",
+ description => "enable foo?",
+ advanced => 1,
safe => 1,
rebuild => 1,
},
option_bar => {
type => "string",
example => "hello",
- description => "what to say",
+ description => "option bar",
safe => 1,
rebuild => 0,
},
+ plugin => {
+ description => "description of this plugin",
+ safe => 1,
+ rebuild => 1,
+ },
-* `type` can be "boolean", "string", "integer", or "internal"
- (used for values that are not user-visible). The type is the type of
- the leaf values; the `%config` option may be an array or hash of these.
+* `type` can be "boolean", "string", "integer", "pagespec",
+ or "internal" (used for values that are not user-visible). The type is
+ the type of the leaf values; the `%config` option may be an array or
+ hash of these.
* `example` can be set to an example value.
* `description` is a short description of the option.
-* `description_html` is an optional short description, that can contain html
+* `link` is a link to further information about the option. This can either
+ be a wikilink, or an url.
+* `advanced` can be set to true if the option is more suitable for advanced
+ users.
* `safe` should be false if the option should not be displayed in unsafe
configuration methods, such as the web interface. Anything that specifies
a command to run, a path on disk, or a regexp should be marked as unsafe.
-* `rebuild` should be true if changing the option will require a wiki rebuild.
+ If a plugin is marked as unsafe, that prevents it from being
+ enabled/disabled.
+* `rebuild` should be true if changing the option (or enabling/disabling
+ the plugin) will require a wiki rebuild, false if no rebuild is needed,
+ and undef if a rebuild could be needed in some circumstances, but is not
+ strictly required.
## Plugin interface
The `%pagestate` hash can be used by plugins to save state that they will need
next time ikiwiki is run. The hash holds per-page state, so to set a value,
-use `%pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key}=$value`, and to retrieve the value,
-use `%pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key}`.
+use `$pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key}=$value`, and to retrieve the value,
+use `$pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key}`.
The `$value` can be anything that perl's Storable module is capable of
serializing. `$key` can be any string you like, but `$id` must be the same
Note that page state does not persist across wiki rebuilds, only across
wiki updates.
+### %wikistate
+
+The `%wikistate` hash can be used by a plugin to store persistant state
+that is not bound to any one page. To set a value, use
+`$wikistate{$id}{$key}=$value, where `$value` is anything Storable can
+serialize, `$key` is any string you like, and `$id` must be the same as the
+"id" parameter passed to `hook()` when registering the plugin, so that the
+state can be dropped if the plugin is no longer used.
+
### Other variables
If your plugin needs to access data about other pages in the wiki. It can
cleanup.
If called inside a preprocess hook, error() does not abort the entire
-wiki build, but instead replaces the [[ikiwiki/PreProcessorDirective]] with
+wiki build, but instead replaces the preprocessor [[ikiwiki/directive]] with
a version containing the error message.
In other hooks, error() is a fatal error, so use with care. Try to avoid
Passed a page name, returns the base name that will be used for a the html
page created from it. (Ie, it appends ".html".)
+Use this when constructing the filename of a html file. Use `urlto` when
+generating a link to a page.
+
#### `add_depends($$)`
Makes the specified page depend on the specified [[ikiwiki/PageSpec]].
Given the name of a source file, returns the name of the wiki page
that corresponds to that file.
+#### `pagetitle($)`
+
+Give the name of a wiki page, returns a version suitable to be displayed as
+the page's title. This is accomplished by de-escaping escaped characters in
+the page name. "_" is replaced with a space, and '__NN__' is replaced by
+the UTF character with code NN.
+
+#### `titlepage($)`
+
+This performs the inverse of `pagetitle`, ie, it converts a page title into
+a wiki page name.
+
+#### `linkpage($)`
+
+This converts text that could have been entered by the user as a
+[[WikiLink]] into a wiki page name.
+
#### `srcfile($;$)`
Given the name of a source file in the wiki, searches for the file in
If the third parameter is passed and is true, an absolute url will be
constructed instead of the default relative url.
+#### `newpagefile($$)`
+
+This can be called when creating a new page, to determine what filename
+to save the page to. It's passed a page name, and its type, and returns
+the name of the file to create, relative to the srcdir.
+
#### `targetpage($$)`
Passed a page and an extension, returns the filename that page will be
Adds the passed file to the archive. The filename is relative to the root
of the srcdir.
-Note that this should not check the new file in, it should only
-prepare for it to be checked in when rcs_commit (or `rcs_commit_staged`) is
+Note that this should not commit the new file, it should only
+prepare for it to be committed when rcs_commit (or `rcs_commit_staged`) is
called. Note that the file may be in a new subdir that is not yet in
to version control; the subdir can be added if so.
Remove a file. The filename is relative to the root of the srcdir.
-Note that this should not check the removal in, it should only prepare for it
-to be checked in when `rcs_commit` (or `rcs_commit_staged`) is called. Note
-that the new file may be in a new subdir that is not yet inversion
+Note that this should not commit the removal, it should only prepare for it
+to be committed when `rcs_commit` (or `rcs_commit_staged`) is called. Note
+that the new file may be in a new subdir that is not yet in version
control; the subdir can be added if so.
#### `rcs_rename($$)`
It's ok if this is not implemented, and throws an error.
+#### `rcs_receive()`
+
+This is called when ikiwiki is running as a pre-receive hook (or
+equivalent), and is testing if changes pushed into the RCS from an
+untrusted user should be accepted. This is optional, and doesn't make
+sense to implement for all RCSs.
+
+It should examine the incoming changes, and do any sanity
+checks that are appropriate for the RCS to limit changes to safe file adds,
+removes, and changes. If something bad is found, it should exit
+nonzero, to abort the push. Otherwise, it should return a list of
+files that were changed, in the form:
+
+ {
+ file => # name of file that was changed
+ action => # either "add", "change", or "remove"
+ path => # temp file containing the new file content, only
+ # needed for "add"/"change", and only if the file
+ # is an attachment, not a page
+ }
+
+The list will then be checked to make sure that each change is one that
+is allowed to be made via the web interface.
+
### PageSpec plugins
It's also possible to write plugins that add new functions to
to a hash containing all the config items. They should also implement a
`gendump` function.
-By the way, to parse a ikiwiki setup file, a program just needs to
-do something like:
-`use IkiWiki::Setup; my %setup=IkiWiki::Setup::load($filename)`
+By the way, to parse a ikiwiki setup file and populate `%config`, a
+program just needs to do something like:
+`use IkiWiki::Setup; IkiWiki::Setup::load($filename)`
+
+### Function overriding
+
+Sometimes using ikiwiki's pre-defined hooks is not enough. Your plugin
+may need to replace one of ikiwiki's own functions with a modified version,
+or wrap one of the functions.
+
+For example, your plugin might want to override `displaytime`, to change
+the html markup used when displaying a date. Or it might want to override
+`IkiWiki::formattime`, to change how a date is formatted. Or perhaps you
+want to override `bestlink` and change how ikiwiki deals with WikiLinks.
+
+By venturing into this territory, your plugin is becoming tightly tied to
+ikiwiki's internals. And it might break if those internals change. But
+don't let that stop you, if you're brave.
+
+Ikiwiki provides an `inject()` function, that is a powerful way to replace
+any function with one of your own. This even allows you to inject a
+replacement for an exported function, like `bestlink`. Everything that
+imports that function will get your version instead. Pass it the name of
+the function to replace, and a new function to call.
+
+For example, here's how to replace `displaytime` with a version using HTML 5
+markup:
+
+ inject(name => 'IkiWiki::displaytime', call => sub {
+ return "<time>".formattime(@_)."</time>";
+ });
+
+Here's how to wrap `bestlink` with a version that tries to handle
+plural words:
+
+ my $origbestlink=\&bestlink;
+ inject(name => 'IkiWiki::bestlink', call => \&mybestlink);
+
+ sub deplural ($) {
+ my $word=shift;
+ $word =~ s/e?s$//; # just an example :-)
+ return $word;
+ }
+
+ sub mybestlink ($$) {
+ my $page=shift;
+ my $link=shift;
+ my $ret=$origbestlink->($page, $link);
+ if (! length $ret) {
+ $ret=$origbestlink->($page, deplural($link));
+ }
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+### Javascript
+
+Some plugins use javascript to make ikiwiki look a bit more web-2.0-ish.
+
+All javascript code should be put in `.js` files in the `javascript`
+underlay, and plugins using those files can enable use of the underlay by
+calling `add_underlay("javascript");` in their `import` function.
+
+You'll have to arrange for `<script>` tags to be added to the pages that
+use your javascript. This can be done using a `format` hook.
+
+Ikiwiki provides some utility functions in `ikiwiki.js`, for use by other
+javascript code. These include:
+
+#### `getElementsByClass(cls, node, tag)`
+
+Returns an array of elements with the given class. The node and tag are
+optional and define what document node and element names to search.
+
+#### `hook(name, call)`
+
+The function `call` will be run as part of the hook named `name`.
+
+Note that to hook into `window.onload`, you can use the `onload' hook.
+
+#### `run_hooks(name)`
+
+Runs the hooks with the specified name.