a "call" parameter, which is a reference to a function to call for the
hook.
+An optional "scan" parameter, if set to a true value, makes the hook be
+called during the preliminary scan that ikiwiki makes of updated pages,
+before begining to render pages. This parameter should be set to true if
+the hook modifies data in `%links`. Note that doing so will make the hook
+be run twice per page build, so avoid doing it for expensive hooks.
+
+An optional "last" parameter, if set to a true value, makes the hook run
+after all other hooks of its type. Useful if the hook depends on some other
+hook being run first.
+
## Types of hooks
In roughly the order they are called.
make arbitrary changes. The function is passed named parameters `page` and
`content` and should return the filtered content.
+### scan
+
+ hook(type => "scan", id => "foo", call => \&scan);
+
+This is identical to a preprocess hook (see below), except that it is
+called in the initial pass that scans pages for data that will be used in
+later passes. Scan hooks are the only hook that should modify
+
### preprocess
Adding a [[PreProcessorDirective]] is probably the most common use of a
Each time the directive is processed, the referenced function (`preprocess`
in the example above) is called, and is passed named parameters. A "page"
parameter gives the name of the page that embedded the preprocessor
-directive, while a "destpage" parameter gices the name of the page the
-content is going to (different for inlined pages). All parameters included
-in the directive are included as named parameters as well. Whatever the
-function returns goes onto the page in place of the directive.
+directive, while a "destpage" parameter gives the name of the page the
+content is going to (different for inlined pages), and a "preview"
+parameter is set to a true value if the page is being previewed. All
+parameters included in the directive are included as named parameters as
+well. Whatever the function returns goes onto the page in place of the
+directive.
Note that if the [[htmlscrubber]] is enabled, html in
[[PreProcessorDirective]] output is sanitised, which may limit what your
hook(type => "pagetemplate", id => "foo", call => \&pagetemplate);
-Each time a page (or part of a blog page, or an rss feed) is rendered, a
-[[template|templates]] is filled out. This hook allows modifying that
-template. The function is passed named parameters. The "page" and
-"destpage" parameters are the same as for a preprocess hook. The "template"
-parameter is a `HTML::Template` object that is the template that will be
-used to generate the page. The function can manipulate that template
-object.
+[[Templates]] are filled out for many different things in ikiwiki, like
+generating a page, or part of a blog page, or an rss feed, or a cgi. This
+hook allows modifying those templates. The function is passed named
+parameters. The "page" and "destpage" parameters are the same as for a
+preprocess hook. The "template" parameter is a [[cpan HTML::Template]]
+object that is the template that will be used to generate the page. The
+function can manipulate that template object.
The most common thing to do is probably to call $template->param() to add
a new custom parameter to the template.
parameters, and if it will handle this CGI request, output a page and
terminate the program.
+### auth
+
+ hook(type => "auth", id => "foo", call => \&auth);
+
+This hook can be used to implement a different authentication method than
+the standard web form. When a user needs to be authenticated, each registered
+auth hook is called in turn, and passed a CGI object and a session object.
+
+If the hook is able to authenticate the user, it should set the session
+object's "name" parameter to the authenticated user's name. Note that
+if the name is set to the name of a user who is not registered,
+a basic registration of the user will be automatically performed.
+
+### canedit
+
+ hook(type => "canedit", id => "foo", call => \&pagelocked);
+
+This hook can be used to implement arbitrary access methods to control when
+a page can be edited using the web interface (commits from revision control
+bypass it). When a page is edited, each registered canedit hook is called
+in turn, and passed the page name, a CGI object, and a session object.
+
+If edit can proceed, the hook should return "". If the edit is not allowed
+by this hook, the hook should return an error message for the user to see.
+If the hook has no opinion about whether the edit can proceed, return
+`undef`, and the next plugin will be asked to decide.
+
+### formbuilder
+
+ hook(type => "formbuilder_setup", id => "foo", call => \&formbuilder_setup);
+ hook(type => "formbuilder", id => "foo", call => \&formbuilder);
+
+These hooks allow tapping into the parts of ikiwiki that use [[cpan
+CGI::FormBuilder]] to generate web forms. These hooks are passed named
+parameters: `cgi`, `session`, and `form`. These are, respectively, the
+`CGI` object, the user's `CGI::Session`, and a `CGI::FormBuilder`.
+
+Each time a form is set up, the formbuilder_setup hook is called.
+Typically the formbuilder_setup hook will check the form's title, and if
+it's a form that it needs to modify, will call various methods to
+add/remove/change fields, tweak the validation code for the fields, etc. It
+will not validate or display the form.
+
+Form validation and display can be overridden by the formbuilder hook.
+By default, ikiwiki will do a basic validation and display of the form,
+but if this hook is registered, it will stop that and let the hook take
+over. This hook is passed an additional named parameter: `buttons` is an
+array of the submit buttons for the form.
+
### savestate
hook(type => "savestate", id => "foo", call => \&savestate);
* `%links` lists the names of each page that a page links to, in an array
reference.
-* `%renderedfiles` contains the name of the file rendered by a page.
+* `%renderedfiles` lists names of the files rendered by a page, in an array
+ reference.
* `%pagesources` contains the name of the source file for a page.
+Also, the %IkiWiki::version variable contains the version number for the
+ikiwiki program.
+
### Library functions
#### `hook(@)`
Hook into ikiwiki's processing. See the discussion of hooks above.
+Note that in addition to the named parameters described above, a parameter
+named no_override is supported, If it's set to a true value, then this hook
+will not override any existing hook with the same id. This is useful if
+the id can be controled by the user.
+
#### `debug($)`
Logs a debugging message. These are supressed unless verbose mode is turned
on.
-#### `error($)`
+#### `error($;$)`
-Aborts with an error message.
+Aborts with an error message. If the second parameter is passed, it is a
+function that is called after the error message is printed, to do any final
+cleanup.
Note that while any plugin can use this for a fatal error, plugins should
try to avoid dying on bad input, as that will halt the entire wiki build
#### `template($;@)`
-Creates and returns a HTML::Template object. The first parameter is the
-name of the file in the template directory. The optional remaining
+Creates and returns a [[cpan HTML::Template]] object. The first parameter
+is the name of the file in the template directory. The optional remaining
parameters are passed to HTML::Template->new.
#### `htmlpage($)`
Makes the specified page depend on the specified [[PageSpec]].
-#### `pagespec_match($$)`
+#### `pagespec_match($$;$)`
-Passed a page name, and a [[PageSpec]], returns true if the [[PageSpec]]
-matches the page.
+Passed a page name, a [[PageSpec]], and the location the [[PageSpec]] should
+be matched against, returns true if the [[PageSpec]] matches the page. (If
+the third parameter is not passed, relative PageSpecs will match relative to
+the top of the wiki.)
#### `bestlink($$)`
goes down the directory tree to the base looking for matching
pages, as described in [[SubPage/LinkingRules]].
-#### `htmllink($$$;$$$)`
+#### `htmllink($$$;@)`
Many plugins need to generate html links and add them to a page. This is
done by using the `htmllink` function. The usual way to call
some of the hook functions above; the ones that are not passed it are not used
during inlining and don't need to worry about this issue.
-The remaining three optional parameters to `htmllink` are:
+After the three required parameters, named parameters can be used to
+control some options. These are:
-1. noimageinline - set to true to avoid turning links into inline html images
-1. forcesubpage - set to force a link to a subpage
-1. linktext - set to force the link text to something
+* noimageinline - set to true to avoid turning links into inline html images
+* forcesubpage - set to force a link to a subpage
+* linktext - set to force the link text to something
+* anchor - set to make the link include an anchor
#### `readfile($;$)`
A failure to read the file will result in it dying with an error.
-#### `writefile($$$;$)`
+#### `writefile($$$;$$)`
Given a filename, a directory to put it in, and the file's content,
writes a file.
-The optional second parameter, if set to a true value, makes the file be
+The optional fourth parameter, if set to a true value, makes the file be
written in binary mode.
+The optional fifth parameter can be used to pass a function reference that
+will be called to handle writing to the file. The function will be called
+and passed a file descriptor it should write to, and an error recovery
+function it should call if the writing fails. (You will not normally need to
+use this interface.)
+
A failure to write the file will result in it dying with an error.
If the destination directory doesn't exist, it will first be created.
+### `will_render($$)`
+
+Given a page name and a destination file name (not including the base
+destination directory), register that the page will result in that file
+being rendered. It's important to call this before writing to any file in
+the destination directory.
+
#### `pagetype($)`
Given the name of a source file, returns the type of page it is, if it's
Given a time, formats it for display.
+#### `gettext`
+
+This is the standard gettext function, although slightly optimised.
+
+#### `urlto($$)`
+
+Construct a relative url to the first parameter from the second.
+
+#### `targetpage($$)`
+
+Passed a page and an extension, returns the filename that page will be
+rendered to.
+
## RCS plugins
ikiwiki's support for revision control systems also uses pluggable perl
rcs\_getctime does nothing except for throwing an error.
See [[about_RCS_backends]] for some more info.
+
+## PageSpec plugins
+
+It's also possible to write plugins that add new functions to
+[[PageSpecs|PageSpec]]. Such a plugin should add a function to the
+IkiWiki::PageSpec package, that is named `match_foo`, where "foo()" is
+how it will be accessed in a [[PageSpec]]. The function will be passed
+three parameters: The name of the page being matched, the thing to match
+against, and the page that the matching is occuring on. It should return
+true if the page matches.