]> git.vanrenterghem.biz Git - git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff - IkiWiki.pm
Added a comment
[git.ikiwiki.info.git] / IkiWiki.pm
index 2f274f3845145884403f1c5330128d1cef2cce73..1043ef4024ba5994d773b524103c46baad50b084 100644 (file)
@@ -5,34 +5,48 @@ package IkiWiki;
 use warnings;
 use strict;
 use Encode;
-use HTML::Entities;
 use URI::Escape q{uri_escape_utf8};
-use POSIX;
+use POSIX ();
 use Storable;
 use open qw{:utf8 :std};
 
 use vars qw{%config %links %oldlinks %pagemtime %pagectime %pagecase
-           %pagestate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles %pagesources
-           %destsources %depends %hooks %forcerebuild $gettext_obj};
+       %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles
+       %pagesources %delpagesources %destsources %depends %depends_simple
+       @mass_depends %hooks %forcerebuild %loaded_plugins %typedlinks
+       %oldtypedlinks %autofiles @underlayfiles $lastrev $phase};
 
 use Exporter q{import};
-our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error template htmlpage add_depends pagespec_match
-                 bestlink htmllink readfile writefile pagetype srcfile pagename
-                 displaytime will_render gettext urlto targetpage
-                add_underlay
-                 %config %links %pagestate %renderedfiles
-                 %pagesources %destsources);
-our $VERSION = 2.00; # plugin interface version, next is ikiwiki version
+our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error htmlpage template template_depends
+       deptype add_depends pagespec_match pagespec_match_list bestlink
+       htmllink readfile writefile pagetype srcfile pagename
+       displaytime strftime_utf8 will_render gettext ngettext urlto targetpage
+       add_underlay pagetitle titlepage linkpage newpagefile
+       inject add_link add_autofile useragent
+       %config %links %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles
+       %pagesources %destsources %typedlinks);
+our $VERSION = 3.00; # plugin interface version, next is ikiwiki version
 our $version='unknown'; # VERSION_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
-my $installdir=''; # INSTALLDIR_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
+our $installdir='/usr'; # INSTALLDIR_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
+
+# Page dependency types.
+our $DEPEND_CONTENT=1;
+our $DEPEND_PRESENCE=2;
+our $DEPEND_LINKS=4;
+
+# Phases of processing.
+sub PHASE_SCAN () { 0 }
+sub PHASE_RENDER () { 1 }
+$phase = PHASE_SCAN;
 
 # Optimisation.
 use Memoize;
 memoize("abs2rel");
+memoize("sortspec_translate");
 memoize("pagespec_translate");
-memoize("file_pruned");
+memoize("template_file");
 
-sub getsetup () { #{{{
+sub getsetup () {
        wikiname => {
                type => "string",
                default => "wiki",
@@ -40,6 +54,28 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
+       adminemail => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => undef,
+               example => 'me@example.com',
+               description => "contact email for wiki",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       adminuser => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => [],
+               description => "users who are wiki admins",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       banned_users => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => [],
+               description => "users who are banned from the wiki",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        srcdir => {
                type => "string",
                default => undef,
@@ -56,21 +92,6 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                safe => 0, # path
                rebuild => 1,
        },
-       adminuser => {
-               type => "string",
-               default => [],
-               description => "user names of wiki admins",
-               safe => 1,
-               rebuild => 0,
-       },
-       adminemail => {
-               type => "string",
-               default => undef,
-               example => 'me@example.com',
-               description => "contact email for wiki",
-               safe => 1,
-               rebuild => 0,
-       },
        url => {
                type => "string",
                default => '',
@@ -82,11 +103,57 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
        cgiurl => {
                type => "string",
                default => '',
-               examples => "http://example.com/wiki/ikiwiki.cgi",
+               example => "http://example.com/wiki/ikiwiki.cgi",
                description => "url to the ikiwiki.cgi",
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
+       reverse_proxy => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "do not adjust cgiurl if CGI is accessed via different URL",
+               advanced => 0,
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0, # only affects CGI requests
+       },
+       cgi_wrapper => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => '',
+               example => "/var/www/wiki/ikiwiki.cgi",
+               description => "filename of cgi wrapper to generate",
+               safe => 0, # file
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       cgi_wrappermode => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => '06755',
+               description => "mode for cgi_wrapper (can safely be made suid)",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       cgi_overload_delay => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => '',
+               example => "10",
+               description => "number of seconds to delay CGI requests when overloaded",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       cgi_overload_message => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => '',
+               example => "Please wait",
+               description => "message to display when overloaded (may contain html)",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       only_committed_changes => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "enable optimization of only refreshing committed changes?",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        rcs => {
                type => "string",
                default => '',
@@ -96,11 +163,12 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
        },
        default_plugins => {
                type => "internal",
-               default => [qw{mdwn link inline htmlscrubber passwordauth
+               default => [qw{mdwn link inline meta htmlscrubber passwordauth
                                openid signinedit lockedit conditional
-                               recentchanges parentlinks}],
+                               recentchanges parentlinks editpage
+                               templatebody}],
                description => "plugins to enable by default",
-               safe => 1,
+               safe => 0,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
        add_plugins => {
@@ -117,31 +185,11 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
-       wrappers => {
-               type => "string",
-               default => undef,
-               description => "definitions of wrappers to generate",
-               safe => 0,
-               rebuild => 0,
-       },
-       wrapper => {
-               type => "internal",
-               default => undef,
-               description => "wrapper filename",
-               safe => 0,
-               rebuild => 0,
-       },
-       wrappermode => {
-               type => "internal",
-               default => undef,
-               description => "mode of wrapper file",
-               safe => 0,
-               rebuild => 0,
-       },
        templatedir => {
                type => "string",
                default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates",
-               description => "location of template files",
+               description => "additional directory to search for template files",
+               advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # path
                rebuild => 1,
        },
@@ -149,9 +197,24 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                type => "string",
                default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/basewiki",
                description => "base wiki source location",
+               advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # path
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       underlaydirbase => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki",
+               description => "parent directory containing additional underlays",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       wrappers => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => [],
+               description => "wrappers to generate",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        underlaydirs => {
                type => "internal",
                default => [],
@@ -161,14 +224,14 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
        },
        verbose => {
                type => "boolean",
-               default => 0,
-               description => "display verbose messages when building?",
+               example => 1,
+               description => "display verbose messages?",
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
        syslog => {
                type => "boolean",
-               default => 0,
+               example => 1,
                description => "log to syslog?",
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 0,
@@ -182,11 +245,18 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
        },
        prefix_directives => {
                type => "boolean",
-               default => 0,
+               default => 1,
                description => "use '!'-prefixed preprocessor directives?",
                safe => 0, # changing requires manual transition
                rebuild => 1,
        },
+       indexpages => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "use page/index.mdwn source files",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
        discussion => {
                type => "boolean",
                default => 1,
@@ -194,6 +264,29 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
+       discussionpage => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => gettext("Discussion"),
+               description => "name of Discussion pages",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
+       html5 => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "generate HTML5?",
+               advanced => 0,
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
+       sslcookie => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "only send cookies over SSL connections?",
+               advanced => 1,
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        default_pageext => {
                type => "string",
                default => "mdwn",
@@ -212,6 +305,7 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                type => "string",
                default => '%c',
                description => "strftime format string to display date",
+               advanced => 1,
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
@@ -220,16 +314,10 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                default => undef,
                example => "en_US.UTF-8",
                description => "UTF-8 locale to use",
+               advanced => 1,
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
-       sslcookie => {
-               type => "boolean",
-               default => 0,
-               description => "only send cookies over SSL connections?",
-               safe => 1,
-               rebuild => 0,
-       },
        userdir => {
                type => "string",
                default => "",
@@ -249,14 +337,23 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                type => "boolean",
                default => 0,
                description => "attempt to hardlink source files? (optimisation for large files)",
+               advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # paranoia
                rebuild => 0,
        },
        umask => {
-               type => "integer",
-               description => "",
-               example => "022",
-               description => "force ikiwiki to use a particular umask",
+               type => "string",
+               example => "public",
+               description => "force ikiwiki to use a particular umask (keywords public, group or private, or a number)",
+               advanced => 1,
+               safe => 0, # paranoia
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       wrappergroup => {
+               type => "string",
+               example => "ikiwiki",
+               description => "group for wrappers to run in",
+               advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # paranoia
                rebuild => 0,
        },
@@ -265,6 +362,7 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                default => "",
                example => "$ENV{HOME}/.ikiwiki/",
                description => "extra library and plugin directory",
+               advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # directory
                rebuild => 0,
        },
@@ -275,35 +373,59 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                safe => 0, # paranoia
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       timezone => {
+               type => "string", 
+               default => "",
+               example => "US/Eastern",
+               description => "time zone name",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
+       include => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => undef,
+               example => '^\.htaccess$',
+               description => "regexp of normally excluded files to include",
+               advanced => 1,
+               safe => 0, # regexp
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
        exclude => {
                type => "string",
                default => undef,
-               example => '\.wav$',
-               description => "regexp of source files to ignore",
+               example => '^(*\.private|Makefile)$',
+               description => "regexp of files that should be skipped",
+               advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # regexp
                rebuild => 1,
        },
        wiki_file_prune_regexps => {
                type => "internal",
-               default => [qr/(^|\/)\.\.(\/|$)/, qr/^\./, qr/\/\./,
+               default => [qr/(^|\/)\.\.(\/|$)/, qr/^\//, qr/^\./, qr/\/\./,
                        qr/\.x?html?$/, qr/\.ikiwiki-new$/,
                        qr/(^|\/).svn\//, qr/.arch-ids\//, qr/{arch}\//,
-                       qr/(^|\/)_MTN\//,
-                       qr/\.dpkg-tmp$/],
+                       qr/(^|\/)_MTN\//, qr/(^|\/)_darcs\//,
+                       qr/(^|\/)CVS\//, qr/\.dpkg-tmp$/],
                description => "regexps of source files to ignore",
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
+       wiki_file_chars => {
+               type => "string",
+               description => "specifies the characters that are allowed in source filenames",
+               default => "-[:alnum:]+/.:_",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
        wiki_file_regexp => {
                type => "internal",
-               default => qr/(^[-[:alnum:]_.:\/+]+$)/,
                description => "regexp of legal source files",
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
        web_commit_regexp => {
                type => "internal",
-               default => qr/^web commit (by (.*?(?=: |$))|from (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)):?(.*)/,
+               default => qr/^web commit (by (.*?(?=: |$))|from ([0-9a-fA-F:.]+[0-9a-fA-F])):?(.*)/,
                description => "regexp to parse web commits from logs",
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
@@ -336,6 +458,20 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       setup => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => undef,
+               description => "running in setup mode",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       clean => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "running in clean mode",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        refresh => {
                type => "internal",
                default => 0,
@@ -343,10 +479,23 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
-       getctime => {
+       test_receive => {
                type => "internal",
                default => 0,
-               description => "running in getctime mode",
+               description => "running in receive test mode",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       wrapper_background_command => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => '',
+               description => "background shell command to run",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       gettime => {
+               type => "internal",
+               description => "running in gettime mode",
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
@@ -357,26 +506,67 @@ sub getsetup () { #{{{
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
-       setup => {
+       wikistatedir => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => undef,
+               description => "path to the .ikiwiki directory holding ikiwiki state",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       setupfile => {
                type => "internal",
                default => undef,
-               description => "setup file to read",
+               description => "path to setup file",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       setuptype => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => "Yaml",
+               description => "perl class to use to dump setup file",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       allow_symlinks_before_srcdir => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "allow symlinks in the path leading to the srcdir (potentially insecure)",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       cookiejar => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => { file => "$ENV{HOME}/.ikiwiki/cookies" },
+               description => "cookie control",
+               safe => 0, # hooks into perl module internals
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       useragent => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => "ikiwiki/$version",
+               example => "Wget/1.13.4 (linux-gnu)",
+               description => "set custom user agent string for outbound HTTP requests e.g. when fetching aggregated RSS feeds",
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub defaultconfig () { #{{{
+sub defaultconfig () {
        my %s=getsetup();
        my @ret;
        foreach my $key (keys %s) {
                push @ret, $key, $s{$key}->{default};
        }
-       use Data::Dumper;
        return @ret;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub checkconfig () { #{{{
+# URL to top of wiki as a path starting with /, valid from any wiki page or
+# the CGI; if that's not possible, an absolute URL. Either way, it ends with /
+my $local_url;
+# URL to CGI script, similar to $local_url
+my $local_cgiurl;
+
+sub checkconfig () {
        # locale stuff; avoid LC_ALL since it overrides everything
        if (defined $ENV{LC_ALL}) {
                $ENV{LANG} = $ENV{LC_ALL};
@@ -385,15 +575,25 @@ sub checkconfig () { #{{{
        if (defined $config{locale}) {
                if (POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_ALL, $config{locale})) {
                        $ENV{LANG}=$config{locale};
-                       $gettext_obj=undef;
+                       define_gettext();
                }
        }
+               
+       if (! defined $config{wiki_file_regexp}) {
+               $config{wiki_file_regexp}=qr/(^[$config{wiki_file_chars}]+$)/;
+       }
 
        if (ref $config{ENV} eq 'HASH') {
                foreach my $val (keys %{$config{ENV}}) {
                        $ENV{$val}=$config{ENV}{$val};
                }
        }
+       if (defined $config{timezone} && length $config{timezone}) {
+               $ENV{TZ}=$config{timezone};
+       }
+       else {
+               $config{timezone}=$ENV{TZ};
+       }
 
        if ($config{w3mmode}) {
                eval q{use Cwd q{abs_path}};
@@ -408,76 +608,153 @@ sub checkconfig () { #{{{
        if ($config{cgi} && ! length $config{url}) {
                error(gettext("Must specify url to wiki with --url when using --cgi"));
        }
-       
-       $config{wikistatedir}="$config{srcdir}/.ikiwiki"
-               unless exists $config{wikistatedir};
-       
-       if ($config{rcs}) {
-               eval qq{use IkiWiki::Rcs::$config{rcs}};
-               if ($@) {
-                       error("Failed to load RCS module IkiWiki::Rcs::$config{rcs}: $@");
+
+       if (defined $config{url} && length $config{url}) {
+               eval q{use URI};
+               my $baseurl = URI->new($config{url});
+
+               $local_url = $baseurl->path . "/";
+               $local_cgiurl = undef;
+
+               if (length $config{cgiurl}) {
+                       my $cgiurl = URI->new($config{cgiurl});
+
+                       $local_cgiurl = $cgiurl->path;
+
+                       if ($cgiurl->scheme eq 'https' &&
+                               $baseurl->scheme eq 'http') {
+                               # We assume that the same content is available
+                               # over both http and https, because if it
+                               # wasn't, accessing the static content
+                               # from the CGI would be mixed-content,
+                               # which would be a security flaw.
+
+                               if ($cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
+                                       # use protocol-relative URL for
+                                       # static content
+                                       $local_url = "$config{url}/";
+                                       $local_url =~ s{^http://}{//};
+                               }
+                               # else use host-relative URL for static content
+
+                               # either way, CGI needs to be absolute
+                               $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+                       }
+                       elsif ($cgiurl->scheme ne $baseurl->scheme) {
+                               # too far apart, fall back to absolute URLs
+                               $local_url = "$config{url}/";
+                               $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+                       }
+                       elsif ($cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
+                               # slightly too far apart, fall back to
+                               # protocol-relative URLs
+                               $local_url = "$config{url}/";
+                               $local_url =~ s{^https?://}{//};
+                               $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+                               $local_cgiurl =~ s{^https?://}{//};
+                       }
+                       # else keep host-relative URLs
                }
+
+               $local_url =~ s{//$}{/};
        }
        else {
-               require IkiWiki::Rcs::Stub;
+               $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
        }
 
+       $config{wikistatedir}="$config{srcdir}/.ikiwiki"
+               unless exists $config{wikistatedir} && defined $config{wikistatedir};
+
        if (defined $config{umask}) {
-               umask(possibly_foolish_untaint($config{umask}));
+               my $u = possibly_foolish_untaint($config{umask});
+
+               if ($u =~ m/^\d+$/) {
+                       umask($u);
+               }
+               elsif ($u eq 'private') {
+                       umask(077);
+               }
+               elsif ($u eq 'group') {
+                       umask(027);
+               }
+               elsif ($u eq 'public') {
+                       umask(022);
+               }
+               else {
+                       error(sprintf(gettext("unsupported umask setting %s"), $u));
+               }
        }
 
        run_hooks(checkconfig => sub { shift->() });
 
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub listplugins () { #{{{
+sub listplugins () {
        my %ret;
 
        foreach my $dir (@INC, $config{libdir}) {
-               next unless defined $dir;
+               next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
                foreach my $file (glob("$dir/IkiWiki/Plugin/*.pm")) {
                        my ($plugin)=$file=~/.*\/(.*)\.pm$/;
                        $ret{$plugin}=1;
                }
        }
        foreach my $dir ($config{libdir}, "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
-               next unless defined $dir;
+               next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
                foreach my $file (glob("$dir/plugins/*")) {
                        $ret{basename($file)}=1 if -x $file;
                }
        }
 
        return keys %ret;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub loadplugins () { #{{{
-       if (defined $config{libdir}) {
+sub loadplugins () {
+       if (defined $config{libdir} && length $config{libdir}) {
                unshift @INC, possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir});
        }
 
-       loadplugin($_) foreach @{$config{default_plugins}}, @{$config{add_plugins}};
+       foreach my $plugin (@{$config{default_plugins}}, @{$config{add_plugins}}) {
+               loadplugin($plugin);
+       }
+       
+       if ($config{rcs}) {
+               if (exists $hooks{rcs}) {
+                       error(gettext("cannot use multiple rcs plugins"));
+               }
+               loadplugin($config{rcs});
+       }
+       if (! exists $hooks{rcs}) {
+               loadplugin("norcs");
+       }
 
        run_hooks(getopt => sub { shift->() });
        if (grep /^-/, @ARGV) {
-               print STDERR "Unknown option: $_\n"
+               print STDERR "Unknown option (or missing parameter): $_\n"
                        foreach grep /^-/, @ARGV;
                usage();
        }
 
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub loadplugin ($) { #{{{
+sub loadplugin ($;$) {
        my $plugin=shift;
+       my $force=shift;
 
-       return if grep { $_ eq $plugin} @{$config{disable_plugins}};
+       return if ! $force && grep { $_ eq $plugin} @{$config{disable_plugins}};
 
        foreach my $dir (defined $config{libdir} ? possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir}) : undef,
                         "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
                if (defined $dir && -x "$dir/plugins/$plugin") {
-                       require IkiWiki::Plugin::external;
+                       eval { require IkiWiki::Plugin::external };
+                       if ($@) {
+                               my $reason=$@;
+                               error(sprintf(gettext("failed to load external plugin needed for %s plugin: %s"), $plugin, $reason));
+                       }
                        import IkiWiki::Plugin::external "$dir/plugins/$plugin";
+                       $loaded_plugins{$plugin}=1;
                        return 1;
                }
        }
@@ -487,10 +764,11 @@ sub loadplugin ($) { #{{{
        if ($@) {
                error("Failed to load plugin $mod: $@");
        }
+       $loaded_plugins{$plugin}=1;
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub error ($;$) { #{{{
+sub error ($;$) {
        my $message=shift;
        my $cleaner=shift;
        log_message('err' => $message) if $config{syslog};
@@ -498,15 +776,16 @@ sub error ($;$) { #{{{
                $cleaner->();
        }
        die $message."\n";
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub debug ($) { #{{{
+sub debug ($) {
        return unless $config{verbose};
        return log_message(debug => @_);
-} #}}}
+}
 
 my $log_open=0;
-sub log_message ($$) { #{{{
+my $log_failed=0;
+sub log_message ($$) {
        my $type=shift;
 
        if ($config{syslog}) {
@@ -516,9 +795,18 @@ sub log_message ($$) { #{{{
                        Sys::Syslog::openlog('ikiwiki', '', 'user');
                        $log_open=1;
                }
-               return eval {
-                       Sys::Syslog::syslog($type, "[$config{wikiname}] %s", join(" ", @_));
+               eval {
+                       # keep a copy to avoid editing the original config repeatedly
+                       my $wikiname = $config{wikiname};
+                       utf8::encode($wikiname);
+                       Sys::Syslog::syslog($type, "[$wikiname] %s", join(" ", @_));
                };
+                if ($@) {
+                    print STDERR "failed to syslog: $@" unless $log_failed;
+                    $log_failed=1;
+                    print STDERR "@_\n";
+                }
+                return $@;
        }
        elsif (! $config{cgi}) {
                return print "@_\n";
@@ -526,70 +814,105 @@ sub log_message ($$) { #{{{
        else {
                return print STDERR "@_\n";
        }
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub possibly_foolish_untaint ($) { #{{{
+sub possibly_foolish_untaint ($) {
        my $tainted=shift;
        my ($untainted)=$tainted=~/(.*)/s;
        return $untainted;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub basename ($) { #{{{
+sub basename ($) {
        my $file=shift;
 
        $file=~s!.*/+!!;
        return $file;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub dirname ($) { #{{{
+sub dirname ($) {
        my $file=shift;
 
        $file=~s!/*[^/]+$!!;
        return $file;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub pagetype ($) { #{{{
+sub isinternal ($) {
        my $page=shift;
+       return exists $pagesources{$page} &&
+               $pagesources{$page} =~ /\._([^.]+)$/;
+}
+
+sub pagetype ($) {
+       my $file=shift;
        
-       if ($page =~ /\.([^.]+)$/) {
+       if ($file =~ /\.([^.]+)$/) {
                return $1 if exists $hooks{htmlize}{$1};
        }
+       my $base=basename($file);
+       if (exists $hooks{htmlize}{$base} &&
+           $hooks{htmlize}{$base}{noextension}) {
+               return $base;
+       }
        return;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub isinternal ($) { #{{{
-       my $page=shift;
-       return exists $pagesources{$page} &&
-               $pagesources{$page} =~ /\._([^.]+)$/;
-} #}}}
+my %pagename_cache;
 
-sub pagename ($) { #{{{
+sub pagename ($) {
        my $file=shift;
 
+       if (exists $pagename_cache{$file}) {
+               return $pagename_cache{$file};
+       }
+
        my $type=pagetype($file);
        my $page=$file;
-       $page=~s/\Q.$type\E*$// if defined $type;
+       $page=~s/\Q.$type\E*$//
+               if defined $type && !$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{keepextension}
+                       && !$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{noextension};
+       if ($config{indexpages} && $page=~/(.*)\/index$/) {
+               $page=$1;
+       }
+
+       $pagename_cache{$file} = $page;
        return $page;
-} #}}}
+}
+
+sub newpagefile ($$) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $type=shift;
+
+       if (! $config{indexpages} || $page eq 'index') {
+               return $page.".".$type;
+       }
+       else {
+               return $page."/index.".$type;
+       }
+}
 
-sub targetpage ($$) { #{{{
+sub targetpage ($$;$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $ext=shift;
+       my $filename=shift;
        
-       if (! $config{usedirs} || $page =~ /^index$/ ) {
+       if (defined $filename) {
+               return $page."/".$filename.".".$ext;
+       }
+       elsif (! $config{usedirs} || $page eq 'index') {
                return $page.".".$ext;
-       } else {
+       }
+       else {
                return $page."/index.".$ext;
        }
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub htmlpage ($) { #{{{
+sub htmlpage ($) {
        my $page=shift;
        
        return targetpage($page, $config{htmlext});
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub srcfile_stat { #{{{
+sub srcfile_stat {
        my $file=shift;
        my $nothrow=shift;
 
@@ -599,26 +922,33 @@ sub srcfile_stat { #{{{
        }
        error("internal error: $file cannot be found in $config{srcdir} or underlay") unless $nothrow;
        return;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub srcfile ($;$) { #{{{
+sub srcfile ($;$) {
        return (srcfile_stat(@_))[0];
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub add_underlay ($) { #{{{
+sub add_literal_underlay ($) {
        my $dir=shift;
 
-       if ($dir=~/^\//) {
+       if (! grep { $_ eq $dir } @{$config{underlaydirs}}) {
                unshift @{$config{underlaydirs}}, $dir;
        }
-       else {
-               unshift @{$config{underlaydirs}}, "$config{underlaydir}/../$dir";
+}
+
+sub add_underlay ($) {
+       my $dir = shift;
+
+       if ($dir !~ /^\//) {
+               $dir="$config{underlaydirbase}/$dir";
        }
 
+       add_literal_underlay($dir);
+       # why does it return 1? we just don't know
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub readfile ($;$$) { #{{{
+sub readfile ($;$$) {
        my $file=shift;
        my $binary=shift;
        my $wantfd=shift;
@@ -632,11 +962,15 @@ sub readfile ($;$$) { #{{{
        binmode($in) if ($binary);
        return \*$in if $wantfd;
        my $ret=<$in>;
+       # check for invalid utf-8, and toss it back to avoid crashes
+       if (! utf8::valid($ret)) {
+               $ret=encode_utf8($ret);
+       }
        close $in || error("failed to read $file: $!");
        return $ret;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub prep_writefile ($$) { #{{{
+sub prep_writefile ($$) {
        my $file=shift;
        my $destdir=shift;
        
@@ -645,6 +979,17 @@ sub prep_writefile ($$) { #{{{
                if (-l "$destdir/$test") {
                        error("cannot write to a symlink ($test)");
                }
+               if (-f _ && $test ne $file) {
+                       # Remove conflicting file.
+                       foreach my $p (keys %renderedfiles, keys %oldrenderedfiles) {
+                               foreach my $f (@{$renderedfiles{$p}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$p}}) {
+                                       if ($f eq $test) {
+                                               unlink("$destdir/$test");
+                                               last;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
                $test=dirname($test);
        }
 
@@ -660,9 +1005,9 @@ sub prep_writefile ($$) { #{{{
        }
 
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub writefile ($$$;$$) { #{{{
+sub writefile ($$$;$$) {
        my $file=shift; # can include subdirs
        my $destdir=shift; # directory to put file in
        my $content=shift;
@@ -690,22 +1035,48 @@ sub writefile ($$$;$$) { #{{{
                error("failed renaming $newfile to $destdir/$file: $!", $cleanup);
 
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
 my %cleared;
-sub will_render ($$;$) { #{{{
+sub will_render ($$;$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $dest=shift;
        my $clear=shift;
 
-       # Important security check.
+       # Important security check for independently created files.
        if (-e "$config{destdir}/$dest" && ! $config{rebuild} &&
-           ! grep { $_ eq $dest } (@{$renderedfiles{$page}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$page}})) {
-               error("$config{destdir}/$dest independently created, not overwriting with version from $page");
-       }
+           ! grep { $_ eq $dest } (@{$renderedfiles{$page}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$page}}, @{$wikistate{editpage}{previews}})) {
+               my $from_other_page=0;
+               # Expensive, but rarely runs.
+               foreach my $p (keys %renderedfiles, keys %oldrenderedfiles) {
+                       if (grep {
+                               $_ eq $dest ||
+                               dirname($_) eq $dest
+                           } @{$renderedfiles{$p}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$p}}) {
+                               $from_other_page=1;
+                               last;
+                       }
+               }
 
-       if (! $clear || $cleared{$page}) {
-               $renderedfiles{$page}=[$dest, grep { $_ ne $dest } @{$renderedfiles{$page}}];
+               error("$config{destdir}/$dest independently created, not overwriting with version from $page")
+                       unless $from_other_page;
+       }
+
+       # If $dest exists as a directory, remove conflicting files in it
+       # rendered from other pages.
+       if (-d _) {
+               foreach my $p (keys %renderedfiles, keys %oldrenderedfiles) {
+                       foreach my $f (@{$renderedfiles{$p}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$p}}) {
+                               if (dirname($f) eq $dest) {
+                                       unlink("$config{destdir}/$f");
+                                       rmdir(dirname("$config{destdir}/$f"));
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (! $clear || $cleared{$page}) {
+               $renderedfiles{$page}=[$dest, grep { $_ ne $dest } @{$renderedfiles{$page}}];
        }
        else {
                foreach my $old (@{$renderedfiles{$page}}) {
@@ -717,9 +1088,9 @@ sub will_render ($$;$) { #{{{
        $destsources{$dest}=$page;
 
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub bestlink ($$) { #{{{
+sub bestlink ($$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $link=shift;
        
@@ -735,17 +1106,17 @@ sub bestlink ($$) { #{{{
                $l.="/" if length $l;
                $l.=$link;
 
-               if (exists $links{$l}) {
+               if (exists $pagesources{$l}) {
                        return $l;
                }
                elsif (exists $pagecase{lc $l}) {
                        return $pagecase{lc $l};
                }
-       } while $cwd=~s!/?[^/]+$!!;
+       } while $cwd=~s{/?[^/]+$}{};
 
        if (length $config{userdir}) {
                my $l = "$config{userdir}/".lc($link);
-               if (exists $links{$l}) {
+               if (exists $pagesources{$l}) {
                        return $l;
                }
                elsif (exists $pagecase{lc $l}) {
@@ -755,15 +1126,15 @@ sub bestlink ($$) { #{{{
 
        #print STDERR "warning: page $page, broken link: $link\n";
        return "";
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub isinlinableimage ($) { #{{{
+sub isinlinableimage ($) {
        my $file=shift;
        
-       return $file =~ /\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg)$/i;
-} #}}}
+       return $file =~ /\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg|svg)$/i;
+}
 
-sub pagetitle ($;$) { #{{{
+sub pagetitle ($;$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $unescaped=shift;
 
@@ -775,39 +1146,68 @@ sub pagetitle ($;$) { #{{{
        }
 
        return $page;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub titlepage ($) { #{{{
+sub titlepage ($) {
        my $title=shift;
-       $title=~s/([^-[:alnum:]:+\/.])/$1 eq ' ' ? '_' : "__".ord($1)."__"/eg;
+       # support use w/o %config set
+       my $chars = defined $config{wiki_file_chars} ? $config{wiki_file_chars} : "-[:alnum:]+/.:_";
+       $title=~s/([^$chars]|_)/$1 eq ' ' ? '_' : "__".ord($1)."__"/eg;
        return $title;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub linkpage ($) { #{{{
+sub linkpage ($) {
        my $link=shift;
-       $link=~s/([^-[:alnum:]:+\/._])/$1 eq ' ' ? '_' : "__".ord($1)."__"/eg;
+       my $chars = defined $config{wiki_file_chars} ? $config{wiki_file_chars} : "-[:alnum:]+/.:_";
+       $link=~s/([^$chars])/$1 eq ' ' ? '_' : "__".ord($1)."__"/eg;
        return $link;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub cgiurl (@) { #{{{
+sub cgiurl (@) {
        my %params=@_;
 
-       return $config{cgiurl}."?".
+       my $cgiurl=$local_cgiurl;
+
+       if (exists $params{cgiurl}) {
+               $cgiurl=$params{cgiurl};
+               delete $params{cgiurl};
+       }
+
+       unless (%params) {
+               return $cgiurl;
+       }
+
+       return $cgiurl."?".
                join("&amp;", map $_."=".uri_escape_utf8($params{$_}), keys %params);
-} #}}}
+}
+
+sub cgiurl_abs (@) {
+       eval q{use URI};
+       URI->new_abs(cgiurl(@_), $config{cgiurl});
+}
 
-sub baseurl (;$) { #{{{
+sub baseurl (;$) {
        my $page=shift;
 
-       return "$config{url}/" if ! defined $page;
+       return $local_url if ! defined $page;
        
        $page=htmlpage($page);
        $page=~s/[^\/]+$//;
        $page=~s/[^\/]+\//..\//g;
        return $page;
-} #}}}
+}
+
+sub urlabs ($$) {
+       my $url=shift;
+       my $urlbase=shift;
+
+       return $url unless defined $urlbase && length $urlbase;
 
-sub abs2rel ($$) { #{{{
+       eval q{use URI};
+       URI->new_abs($url, $urlbase)->as_string;
+}
+
+sub abs2rel ($$) {
        # Work around very innefficient behavior in File::Spec if abs2rel
        # is passed two relative paths. It's much faster if paths are
        # absolute! (Debian bug #376658; fixed in debian unstable now)
@@ -818,43 +1218,78 @@ sub abs2rel ($$) { #{{{
        my $ret=File::Spec->abs2rel($path, $base);
        $ret=~s/^// if defined $ret;
        return $ret;
-} #}}}
+}
+
+sub displaytime ($;$$) {
+       # Plugins can override this function to mark up the time to
+       # display.
+       my $time=formattime($_[0], $_[1]);
+       if ($config{html5}) {
+               return '<time datetime="'.date_3339($_[0]).'"'.
+                       ($_[2] ? ' pubdate="pubdate"' : '').
+                       '>'.$time.'</time>';
+       }
+       else {
+               return '<span class="date">'.$time.'</span>';
+       }
+}
 
-sub displaytime ($;$) { #{{{
+sub formattime ($;$) {
+       # Plugins can override this function to format the time.
        my $time=shift;
        my $format=shift;
        if (! defined $format) {
                $format=$config{timeformat};
        }
 
+       return strftime_utf8($format, localtime($time));
+}
+
+my $strftime_encoding;
+sub strftime_utf8 {
        # strftime doesn't know about encodings, so make sure
-       # its output is properly treated as utf8
-       return decode_utf8(POSIX::strftime($format, localtime($time)));
-} #}}}
+       # its output is properly treated as utf8.
+       # Note that this does not handle utf-8 in the format string.
+       ($strftime_encoding) = POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME) =~ m#\.([^@]+)#
+               unless defined $strftime_encoding;
+       $strftime_encoding
+               ? Encode::decode($strftime_encoding, POSIX::strftime(@_))
+               : POSIX::strftime(@_);
+}
+
+sub date_3339 ($) {
+       my $time=shift;
+
+       my $lc_time=POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME);
+       POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME, "C");
+       my $ret=POSIX::strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime($time));
+       POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME, $lc_time);
+       return $ret;
+}
 
-sub beautify_urlpath ($) { #{{{
+sub beautify_urlpath ($) {
        my $url=shift;
 
-       if ($config{usedirs}) {
-               $url =~ s!/index.$config{htmlext}$!/!;
+       # Ensure url is not an empty link, and if necessary,
+       # add ./ to avoid colon confusion.
+       if ($url !~ /^\// && $url !~ /^\.\.?\//) {
+               $url="./$url";
        }
 
-       # Ensure url is not an empty link, and
-       # if it's relative, make that explicit to avoid colon confusion.
-       if ($url !~ /^\//) {
-               $url="./$url";
+       if ($config{usedirs}) {
+               $url =~ s!/index.$config{htmlext}$!/!;
        }
 
        return $url;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub urlto ($$;$) { #{{{
+sub urlto ($;$$) {
        my $to=shift;
        my $from=shift;
        my $absolute=shift;
        
        if (! length $to) {
-               return beautify_urlpath(baseurl($from)."index.$config{htmlext}");
+               $to = 'index';
        }
 
        if (! $destsources{$to}) {
@@ -865,12 +1300,27 @@ sub urlto ($$;$) { #{{{
                return $config{url}.beautify_urlpath("/".$to);
        }
 
+       if (! defined $from) {
+               my $u = $local_url || '';
+               $u =~ s{/$}{};
+               return $u.beautify_urlpath("/".$to);
+       }
+
        my $link = abs2rel($to, dirname(htmlpage($from)));
 
        return beautify_urlpath($link);
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub htmllink ($$$;@) { #{{{
+sub isselflink ($$) {
+       # Plugins can override this function to support special types
+       # of selflinks.
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $link=shift;
+
+       return $page eq $link;
+}
+
+sub htmllink ($$$;@) {
        my $lpage=shift; # the page doing the linking
        my $page=shift; # the page that will contain the link (different for inline)
        my $link=shift;
@@ -895,21 +1345,23 @@ sub htmllink ($$$;@) { #{{{
        }
        
        return "<span class=\"selflink\">$linktext</span>"
-               if length $bestlink && $page eq $bestlink &&
+               if length $bestlink && isselflink($page, $bestlink) &&
                   ! defined $opts{anchor};
        
        if (! $destsources{$bestlink}) {
                $bestlink=htmlpage($bestlink);
 
                if (! $destsources{$bestlink}) {
-                       return $linktext unless length $config{cgiurl};
-                       return "<span class=\"createlink\"><a href=\"".
-                               cgiurl(
-                                       do => "create",
-                                       page => lc($link),
-                                       from => $lpage
-                               ).
-                               "\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>$linktext</span>"
+                       my $cgilink = "";
+                       if (length $config{cgiurl}) {
+                               $cgilink = "<a href=\"".
+                                       cgiurl(
+                                               do => "create",
+                                               page => $link,
+                                               from => $lpage
+                                       )."\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>";
+                       }
+                       return "<span class=\"createlink\">$cgilink$linktext</span>"
                }
        }
        
@@ -925,41 +1377,62 @@ sub htmllink ($$$;@) { #{{{
        }
 
        my @attrs;
-       if (defined $opts{rel}) {
-               push @attrs, ' rel="'.$opts{rel}.'"';
-       }
-       if (defined $opts{class}) {
-               push @attrs, ' class="'.$opts{class}.'"';
+       foreach my $attr (qw{rel class title}) {
+               if (defined $opts{$attr}) {
+                       push @attrs, " $attr=\"$opts{$attr}\"";
+               }
        }
 
        return "<a href=\"$bestlink\"@attrs>$linktext</a>";
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub userlink ($) { #{{{
+sub userpage ($) {
        my $user=shift;
+       return length $config{userdir} ? "$config{userdir}/$user" : $user;
+}
 
-       my $oiduser=eval { openiduser($user) };
-       if (defined $oiduser) {
-               return "<a href=\"$user\">$oiduser</a>";
-       }
-       else {
+sub openiduser ($) {
+       my $user=shift;
+
+       if (defined $user && $user =~ m!^https?://! &&
+           eval q{use Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity; 1} && !$@) {
+               my $display;
+
+               if (Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity->can("DisplayOfURL")) {
+                       $display = Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity::DisplayOfURL($user);
+               }
+               else {
+                       # backcompat with old version
+                       my $oid=Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity->new(identity => $user);
+                       $display=$oid->display;
+               }
+
+               # Convert "user.somehost.com" to "user [somehost.com]"
+               # (also "user.somehost.co.uk")
+               if ($display !~ /\[/) {
+                       $display=~s/^([-a-zA-Z0-9]+?)\.([-.a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[a-z]+)$/$1 [$2]/;
+               }
+               # Convert "http://somehost.com/user" to "user [somehost.com]".
+               # (also "https://somehost.com/user/")
+               if ($display !~ /\[/) {
+                       $display=~s/^https?:\/\/(.+)\/([^\/#?]+)\/?(?:[#?].*)?$/$2 [$1]/;
+               }
+               $display=~s!^https?://!!; # make sure this is removed
                eval q{use CGI 'escapeHTML'};
                error($@) if $@;
-
-               return htmllink("", "", escapeHTML(
-                       length $config{userdir} ? $config{userdir}."/".$user : $user
-               ), noimageinline => 1);
+               return escapeHTML($display);
        }
-} #}}}
+       return;
+}
 
-sub htmlize ($$$$) { #{{{
+sub htmlize ($$$$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $destpage=shift;
        my $type=shift;
        my $content=shift;
        
        my $oneline = $content !~ /\n/;
-
+       
        if (exists $hooks{htmlize}{$type}) {
                $content=$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{call}->(
                        page => $page,
@@ -980,16 +1453,15 @@ sub htmlize ($$$$) { #{{{
        
        if ($oneline) {
                # hack to get rid of enclosing junk added by markdown
-               # and other htmlizers
+               # and other htmlizers/sanitizers
                $content=~s/^<p>//i;
-               $content=~s/<\/p>$//i;
-               chomp $content;
+               $content=~s/<\/p>\n*$//i;
        }
 
        return $content;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub linkify ($$$) { #{{{
+sub linkify ($$$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $destpage=shift;
        my $content=shift;
@@ -1003,11 +1475,11 @@ sub linkify ($$$) { #{{{
        });
        
        return $content;
-} #}}}
+}
 
 our %preprocessing;
 our $preprocess_preview=0;
-sub preprocess ($$$;$$) { #{{{
+sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
        my $page=shift; # the page the data comes from
        my $destpage=shift; # the page the data will appear in (different for inline)
        my $content=shift;
@@ -1023,6 +1495,8 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) { #{{{
                my $prefix=shift;
                my $command=shift;
                my $params=shift;
+               $params="" if ! defined $params;
+
                if (length $escape) {
                        return "[[$prefix$command $params]]";
                }
@@ -1032,16 +1506,21 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) { #{{{
                        # consider it significant.
                        my @params;
                        while ($params =~ m{
-                               (?:([-\w]+)=)?          # 1: named parameter key?
+                               (?:([-.\w]+)=)?         # 1: named parameter key?
                                (?:
                                        """(.*?)"""     # 2: triple-quoted value
                                |
-                                       "([^"]+)"       # 3: single-quoted value
+                                       "([^"]*?)"      # 3: single-quoted value
                                |
-                                       (\S+)           # 4: unquoted value
+                                       '''(.*?)'''     # 4: triple-single-quote
+                               |
+                                       <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+                                       (.*?)\n\5       # 6: heredoc value
+                               |
+                                       (\S+)           # 7: unquoted value
                                )
                                (?:\s+|$)               # delimiter to next param
-                       }sgx) {
+                       }msgx) {
                                my $key=$1;
                                my $val;
                                if (defined $2) {
@@ -1056,6 +1535,12 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) { #{{{
                                elsif (defined $4) {
                                        $val=$4;
                                }
+                               elsif (defined $7) {
+                                       $val=$7;
+                               }
+                               elsif (defined $6) {
+                                       $val=$6;
+                               }
 
                                if (defined $key) {
                                        push @params, $key, $val;
@@ -1064,16 +1549,13 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) { #{{{
                                        push @params, $val, '';
                                }
                        }
-                       if ($preprocessing{$page}++ > 3) {
+                       if ($preprocessing{$page}++ > 8) {
                                # Avoid loops of preprocessed pages preprocessing
                                # other pages that preprocess them, etc.
-                               #translators: The first parameter is a
-                               #translators: preprocessor directive name,
-                               #translators: the second a page name, the
-                               #translators: third a number.
-                               return "[[".sprintf(gettext("%s preprocessing loop detected on %s at depth %i"),
-                                       $command, $page, $preprocessing{$page}).
-                               "]]";
+                               return "[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
+                                       sprintf(gettext("preprocessing loop detected on %s at depth %i"),
+                                               $page, $preprocessing{$page}).
+                                       "</span>]]";
                        }
                        my $ret;
                        if (! $scan) {
@@ -1086,9 +1568,10 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) { #{{{
                                        );
                                };
                                if ($@) {
-                                       chomp $@;
+                                       my $error=$@;
+                                       chomp $error;
                                        $ret="[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
-                                               gettext("Error").": $@"."</span>]]";
+                                               gettext("Error").": $error"."</span>]]";
                                }
                        }
                        else {
@@ -1120,13 +1603,18 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) { #{{{
                        (               # 4: the parameters..
                                \s+     # Must have space if parameters present
                                (?:
-                                       (?:[-\w]+=)?            # named parameter key?
+                                       (?:[-.\w]+=)?           # named parameter key?
                                        (?:
                                                """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
                                                |
-                                               "[^"]+"         # single-quoted value
+                                               "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
+                                               |
+                                               '''.*?'''       # triple-single-quote
+                                               |
+                                               <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+                                               (?:.*?)\n\5     # heredoc value
                                                |
-                                               [^\s\]]+        # unquoted value
+                                               [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
                                        )
                                        \s*                     # whitespace or end
                                                                # of directive
@@ -1143,13 +1631,18 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) { #{{{
                        \s+
                        (               # 4: the parameters..
                                (?:
-                                       (?:[-\w]+=)?            # named parameter key?
+                                       (?:[-.\w]+=)?           # named parameter key?
                                        (?:
                                                """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
                                                |
-                                               "[^"]+"         # single-quoted value
+                                               "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
                                                |
-                                               [^\s\]]+        # unquoted value
+                                               '''.*?'''       # triple-single-quote
+                                               |
+                                               <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+                                               (?:.*?)\n\5     # heredoc value
+                                               |
+                                               [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
                                        )
                                        \s*                     # whitespace or end
                                                                # of directive
@@ -1161,9 +1654,9 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) { #{{{
 
        $content =~ s{$regex}{$handle->($1, $2, $3, $4)}eg;
        return $content;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub filter ($$$) { #{{{
+sub filter ($$$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $destpage=shift;
        my $content=shift;
@@ -1174,16 +1667,138 @@ sub filter ($$$) { #{{{
        });
 
        return $content;
-} #}}}
+}
+
+sub check_canedit ($$$;$) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $q=shift;
+       my $session=shift;
+       my $nonfatal=shift;
+       
+       my $canedit;
+       run_hooks(canedit => sub {
+               return if defined $canedit;
+               my $ret=shift->($page, $q, $session);
+               if (defined $ret) {
+                       if ($ret eq "") {
+                               $canedit=1;
+                       }
+                       elsif (ref $ret eq 'CODE') {
+                               $ret->() unless $nonfatal;
+                               $canedit=0;
+                       }
+                       elsif (defined $ret) {
+                               error($ret) unless $nonfatal;
+                               $canedit=0;
+                       }
+               }
+       });
+       return defined $canedit ? $canedit : 1;
+}
+
+sub check_content (@) {
+       my %params=@_;
+       
+       return 1 if ! exists $hooks{checkcontent}; # optimisation
+
+       if (exists $pagesources{$params{page}}) {
+               my @diff;
+               my %old=map { $_ => 1 }
+                       split("\n", readfile(srcfile($pagesources{$params{page}})));
+               foreach my $line (split("\n", $params{content})) {
+                       push @diff, $line if ! exists $old{$line};
+               }
+               $params{diff}=join("\n", @diff);
+       }
+
+       my $ok;
+       run_hooks(checkcontent => sub {
+               return if defined $ok;
+               my $ret=shift->(%params);
+               if (defined $ret) {
+                       if ($ret eq "") {
+                               $ok=1;
+                       }
+                       elsif (ref $ret eq 'CODE') {
+                               $ret->() unless $params{nonfatal};
+                               $ok=0;
+                       }
+                       elsif (defined $ret) {
+                               error($ret) unless $params{nonfatal};
+                               $ok=0;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       });
+       return defined $ok ? $ok : 1;
+}
+
+sub check_canchange (@) {
+       my %params = @_;
+       my $cgi = $params{cgi};
+       my $session = $params{session};
+       my @changes = @{$params{changes}};
+
+       my %newfiles;
+       foreach my $change (@changes) {
+               # This untaint is safe because we check file_pruned and
+               # wiki_file_regexp.
+               my ($file)=$change->{file}=~/$config{wiki_file_regexp}/;
+               $file=possibly_foolish_untaint($file);
+               if (! defined $file || ! length $file ||
+                   file_pruned($file)) {
+                       error(gettext("bad file name %s"), $file);
+               }
+
+               my $type=pagetype($file);
+               my $page=pagename($file) if defined $type;
+
+               if ($change->{action} eq 'add') {
+                       $newfiles{$file}=1;
+               }
+
+               if ($change->{action} eq 'change' ||
+                   $change->{action} eq 'add') {
+                       if (defined $page) {
+                               check_canedit($page, $cgi, $session);
+                               next;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               if (IkiWiki::Plugin::attachment->can("check_canattach")) {
+                                       IkiWiki::Plugin::attachment::check_canattach($session, $file, $change->{path});
+                                       check_canedit($file, $cgi, $session);
+                                       next;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               elsif ($change->{action} eq 'remove') {
+                       # check_canremove tests to see if the file is present
+                       # on disk. This will fail when a single commit adds a
+                       # file and then removes it again. Avoid the problem
+                       # by not testing the removal in such pairs of changes.
+                       # (The add is still tested, just to make sure that
+                       # no data is added to the repo that a web edit
+                       # could not add.)
+                       next if $newfiles{$file};
+
+                       if (IkiWiki::Plugin::remove->can("check_canremove")) {
+                               IkiWiki::Plugin::remove::check_canremove(defined $page ? $page : $file, $cgi, $session);
+                               check_canedit(defined $page ? $page : $file, $cgi, $session);
+                               next;
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       error "unknown action ".$change->{action};
+               }
+
+               error sprintf(gettext("you are not allowed to change %s"), $file);
+       }
+}
 
-sub indexlink () { #{{{
-       return "<a href=\"$config{url}\">$config{wikiname}</a>";
-} #}}}
 
 my $wikilock;
 
-sub lockwiki (;$) { #{{{
-       my $wait=@_ ? shift : 1;
+sub lockwiki () {
        # Take an exclusive lock on the wiki to prevent multiple concurrent
        # run issues. The lock will be dropped on program exit.
        if (! -d $config{wikistatedir}) {
@@ -1191,32 +1806,21 @@ sub lockwiki (;$) { #{{{
        }
        open($wikilock, '>', "$config{wikistatedir}/lockfile") ||
                error ("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/lockfile: $!");
-       if (! flock($wikilock, 2 | 4)) { # LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB
-               if ($wait) {
-                       debug("wiki seems to be locked, waiting for lock");
-                       my $wait=600; # arbitrary, but don't hang forever to 
-                                     # prevent process pileup
-                       for (1..$wait) {
-                               return if flock($wikilock, 2 | 4);
-                               sleep 1;
-                       }
-                       error("wiki is locked; waited $wait seconds without lock being freed (possible stuck process or stale lock?)");
-               }
-               else {
-                       return 0;
-               }
+       if (! flock($wikilock, 2)) { # LOCK_EX
+               error("failed to get lock");
        }
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub unlockwiki () { #{{{
+sub unlockwiki () {
+       POSIX::close($ENV{IKIWIKI_CGILOCK_FD}) if exists $ENV{IKIWIKI_CGILOCK_FD};
        return close($wikilock) if $wikilock;
        return;
-} #}}}
+}
 
 my $commitlock;
 
-sub commit_hook_enabled () { #{{{
+sub commit_hook_enabled () {
        open($commitlock, '+>', "$config{wikistatedir}/commitlock") ||
                error("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/commitlock: $!");
        if (! flock($commitlock, 1 | 4)) { # LOCK_SH | LOCK_NB to test
@@ -1225,27 +1829,29 @@ sub commit_hook_enabled () { #{{{
        }
        close($commitlock) || error("failed closing commitlock: $!");
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub disable_commit_hook () { #{{{
+sub disable_commit_hook () {
        open($commitlock, '>', "$config{wikistatedir}/commitlock") ||
                error("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/commitlock: $!");
        if (! flock($commitlock, 2)) { # LOCK_EX
                error("failed to get commit lock");
        }
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub enable_commit_hook () { #{{{
+sub enable_commit_hook () {
        return close($commitlock) if $commitlock;
        return;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub loadindex () { #{{{
+sub loadindex () {
        %oldrenderedfiles=%pagectime=();
-       if (! $config{rebuild}) {
+       my $rebuild=$config{rebuild};
+       if (! $rebuild) {
                %pagesources=%pagemtime=%oldlinks=%links=%depends=
-               %destsources=%renderedfiles=%pagecase=%pagestate=();
+               %destsources=%renderedfiles=%pagecase=%pagestate=
+               %depends_simple=%typedlinks=%oldtypedlinks=();
        }
        my $in;
        if (! open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb")) {
@@ -1254,34 +1860,87 @@ sub loadindex () { #{{{
                        open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb") || return;
                }
                else {
+                       # gettime on first build
+                       $config{gettime}=1 unless defined $config{gettime};
                        return;
                }
        }
-       my $ret=Storable::fd_retrieve($in);
-       if (! defined $ret) {
+
+       my $index=Storable::fd_retrieve($in);
+       if (! defined $index) {
                return 0;
        }
-       my %index=%$ret;
-       foreach my $src (keys %index) {
-               my %d=%{$index{$src}};
-               my $page=pagename($src);
-               $pagectime{$page}=$d{ctime};
-               if (! $config{rebuild}) {
-                       $pagesources{$page}=$src;
-                       $pagemtime{$page}=$d{mtime};
-                       $renderedfiles{$page}=$d{dest};
-                       if (exists $d{links} && ref $d{links}) {
-                               $links{$page}=$d{links};
-                               $oldlinks{$page}=[@{$d{links}}];
+
+       my $pages;
+       if (exists $index->{version} && ! ref $index->{version}) {
+               $pages=$index->{page};
+               %wikistate=%{$index->{state}};
+               # Handle plugins that got disabled by loading a new setup.
+               if (exists $config{setupfile}) {
+                       require IkiWiki::Setup;
+                       IkiWiki::Setup::disabled_plugins(
+                               grep { ! $loaded_plugins{$_} } keys %wikistate);
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               $pages=$index;
+               %wikistate=();
+       }
+
+       foreach my $src (keys %$pages) {
+               my $d=$pages->{$src};
+               my $page;
+               if (exists $d->{page} && ! $rebuild) {
+                       $page=$d->{page};
+               }
+               else {
+                       $page=pagename($src);
+               }
+               $pagectime{$page}=$d->{ctime};
+               $pagesources{$page}=$src;
+               if (! $rebuild) {
+                       $pagemtime{$page}=$d->{mtime};
+                       $renderedfiles{$page}=$d->{dest};
+                       if (exists $d->{links} && ref $d->{links}) {
+                               $links{$page}=$d->{links};
+                               $oldlinks{$page}=[@{$d->{links}}];
+                       }
+                       if (ref $d->{depends_simple} eq 'ARRAY') {
+                               # old format
+                               $depends_simple{$page}={
+                                       map { $_ => 1 } @{$d->{depends_simple}}
+                               };
+                       }
+                       elsif (exists $d->{depends_simple}) {
+                               $depends_simple{$page}=$d->{depends_simple};
                        }
-                       if (exists $d{depends}) {
-                               $depends{$page}=$d{depends};
+                       if (exists $d->{dependslist}) {
+                               # old format
+                               $depends{$page}={
+                                       map { $_ => $DEPEND_CONTENT }
+                                               @{$d->{dependslist}}
+                               };
+                       }
+                       elsif (exists $d->{depends} && ! ref $d->{depends}) {
+                               # old format
+                               $depends{$page}={$d->{depends} => $DEPEND_CONTENT };
+                       }
+                       elsif (exists $d->{depends}) {
+                               $depends{$page}=$d->{depends};
                        }
-                       if (exists $d{state}) {
-                               $pagestate{$page}=$d{state};
+                       if (exists $d->{state}) {
+                               $pagestate{$page}=$d->{state};
+                       }
+                       if (exists $d->{typedlinks}) {
+                               $typedlinks{$page}=$d->{typedlinks};
+
+                               while (my ($type, $links) = each %{$typedlinks{$page}}) {
+                                       next unless %$links;
+                                       $oldtypedlinks{$page}{$type} = {%$links};
+                               }
                        }
                }
-               $oldrenderedfiles{$page}=[@{$d{dest}}];
+               $oldrenderedfiles{$page}=[@{$d->{dest}}];
        }
        foreach my $page (keys %pagesources) {
                $pagecase{lc $page}=$page;
@@ -1289,17 +1948,15 @@ sub loadindex () { #{{{
        foreach my $page (keys %renderedfiles) {
                $destsources{$_}=$page foreach @{$renderedfiles{$page}};
        }
+       $lastrev=$index->{lastrev};
+       @underlayfiles=@{$index->{underlayfiles}} if ref $index->{underlayfiles};
        return close($in);
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub saveindex () { #{{{
+sub saveindex () {
        run_hooks(savestate => sub { shift->() });
 
-       my %hookids;
-       foreach my $type (keys %hooks) {
-               $hookids{$_}=1 foreach keys %{$hooks{$type}};
-       }
-       my @hookids=keys %hookids;
+       my @plugins=keys %loaded_plugins;
 
        if (! -d $config{wikistatedir}) {
                mkdir($config{wikistatedir});
@@ -1307,12 +1964,14 @@ sub saveindex () { #{{{
        my $newfile="$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb.new";
        my $cleanup = sub { unlink($newfile) };
        open (my $out, '>', $newfile) || error("cannot write to $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
+
        my %index;
        foreach my $page (keys %pagemtime) {
                next unless $pagemtime{$page};
                my $src=$pagesources{$page};
 
-               $index{$src}={
+               $index{page}{$src}={
+                       page => $page,
                        ctime => $pagectime{$page},
                        mtime => $pagemtime{$page},
                        dest => $renderedfiles{$page},
@@ -1320,17 +1979,34 @@ sub saveindex () { #{{{
                };
 
                if (exists $depends{$page}) {
-                       $index{$src}{depends} = $depends{$page};
+                       $index{page}{$src}{depends} = $depends{$page};
+               }
+
+               if (exists $depends_simple{$page}) {
+                       $index{page}{$src}{depends_simple} = $depends_simple{$page};
+               }
+
+               if (exists $typedlinks{$page} && %{$typedlinks{$page}}) {
+                       $index{page}{$src}{typedlinks} = $typedlinks{$page};
                }
 
                if (exists $pagestate{$page}) {
-                       foreach my $id (@hookids) {
-                               foreach my $key (keys %{$pagestate{$page}{$id}}) {
-                                       $index{$src}{state}{$id}{$key}=$pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key};
-                               }
-                       }
+                       $index{page}{$src}{state}=$pagestate{$page};
+               }
+       }
+
+       $index{state}={};
+       foreach my $id (@plugins) {
+               $index{state}{$id}={}; # used to detect disabled plugins
+               foreach my $key (keys %{$wikistate{$id}}) {
+                       $index{state}{$id}{$key}=$wikistate{$id}{$key};
                }
        }
+       
+       $index{lastrev}=$lastrev;
+       $index{underlayfiles}=\@underlayfiles;
+
+       $index{version}="3";
        my $ret=Storable::nstore_fd(\%index, $out);
        return if ! defined $ret || ! $ret;
        close $out || error("failed saving to $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
@@ -1338,63 +2014,109 @@ sub saveindex () { #{{{
                error("failed renaming $newfile to $config{wikistatedir}/indexdb", $cleanup);
        
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub template_file ($) { #{{{
-       my $template=shift;
+sub template_file ($) {
+       my $name=shift;
+       
+       my $tpage=($name =~ s/^\///) ? $name : "templates/$name";
+       my $template;
+       if ($name !~ /\.tmpl$/ && exists $pagesources{$tpage}) {
+               $template=srcfile($pagesources{$tpage}, 1);
+               $name.=".tmpl";
+       }
+       else {
+               $template=srcfile($tpage, 1);
+       }
 
-       foreach my $dir ($config{templatedir}, "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates") {
-               return "$dir/$template" if -e "$dir/$template";
+       if (defined $template) {
+               return $template, $tpage, 1 if wantarray;
+               return $template;
+       }
+       else {
+               $name=~s:/::; # avoid path traversal
+               foreach my $dir ($config{templatedir},
+                                "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates") {
+                       if (-e "$dir/$name") {
+                               $template="$dir/$name";
+                               last;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (defined $template) {        
+                       return $template, $tpage if wantarray;
+                       return $template;
+               }
        }
-       return;
-} #}}}
 
-sub template_params (@) { #{{{
-       my $filename=template_file(shift);
+       return;
+}
 
+sub template_depends ($$;@) {
+       my $name=shift;
+       my $page=shift;
+       
+       my ($filename, $tpage, $untrusted)=template_file($name);
        if (! defined $filename) {
-               return if wantarray;
-               return "";
+               error(sprintf(gettext("template %s not found"), $name))
        }
 
-       my @ret=(
+       if (defined $page && defined $tpage) {
+               add_depends($page, $tpage);
+       }
+
+       my @opts=(
                filter => sub {
                        my $text_ref = shift;
                        ${$text_ref} = decode_utf8(${$text_ref});
+                       run_hooks(readtemplate => sub {
+                               ${$text_ref} = shift->(
+                                       id => $name,
+                                       page => $tpage,
+                                       content => ${$text_ref},
+                                       untrusted => $untrusted,
+                               );
+                       });
                },
-               filename => $filename,
                loop_context_vars => 1,
                die_on_bad_params => 0,
-               @_
+               parent_global_vars => 1,
+               filename => $filename,
+               @_,
+               ($untrusted ? (no_includes => 1) : ()),
        );
-       return wantarray ? @ret : {@ret};
-} #}}}
+       return @opts if wantarray;
 
-sub template ($;@) { #{{{
        require HTML::Template;
-       return HTML::Template->new(template_params(@_));
-} #}}}
+       return HTML::Template->new(@opts);
+}
 
-sub misctemplate ($$;@) { #{{{
-       my $title=shift;
-       my $pagebody=shift;
-       
-       my $template=template("misc.tmpl");
-       $template->param(
-               title => $title,
-               indexlink => indexlink(),
-               wikiname => $config{wikiname},
-               pagebody => $pagebody,
-               baseurl => baseurl(),
-               @_,
-       );
-       run_hooks(pagetemplate => sub {
-               shift->(page => "", destpage => "", template => $template);
+sub template ($;@) {
+       template_depends(shift, undef, @_);
+}
+
+sub templateactions ($$) {
+       my $template=shift;
+       my $page=shift;
+
+       my $have_actions=0;
+       my @actions;
+       run_hooks(pageactions => sub {
+               push @actions, map { { action => $_ } } 
+                       grep { defined } shift->(page => $page);
        });
-       return $template->output;
-}#}}}
+       $template->param(actions => \@actions);
+
+       if ($config{cgiurl} && exists $hooks{auth}) {
+               $template->param(prefsurl => cgiurl(do => "prefs"));
+               $have_actions=1;
+       }
 
-sub hook (@) { # {{{
+       if ($have_actions || @actions) {
+               $template->param(have_actions => 1);
+       }
+}
+
+sub hook (@) {
        my %param=@_;
        
        if (! exists $param{type} || ! ref $param{call} || ! exists $param{id}) {
@@ -1405,150 +2127,323 @@ sub hook (@) { # {{{
        
        $hooks{$param{type}}{$param{id}}=\%param;
        return 1;
-} # }}}
+}
 
-sub run_hooks ($$) { # {{{
+sub run_hooks ($$) {
        # Calls the given sub for each hook of the given type,
        # passing it the hook function to call.
        my $type=shift;
        my $sub=shift;
 
        if (exists $hooks{$type}) {
-               my @deferred;
+               my (@first, @middle, @last);
                foreach my $id (keys %{$hooks{$type}}) {
-                       if ($hooks{$type}{$id}{last}) {
-                               push @deferred, $id;
-                               next;
+                       if ($hooks{$type}{$id}{first}) {
+                               push @first, $id;
+                       }
+                       elsif ($hooks{$type}{$id}{last}) {
+                               push @last, $id;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               push @middle, $id;
                        }
-                       $sub->($hooks{$type}{$id}{call});
                }
-               foreach my $id (@deferred) {
+               foreach my $id (@first, @middle, @last) {
                        $sub->($hooks{$type}{$id}{call});
                }
        }
 
        return 1;
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub globlist_to_pagespec ($) { #{{{
-       my @globlist=split(' ', shift);
+sub rcs_update () {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_update}{call}->(@_);
+}
 
-       my (@spec, @skip);
-       foreach my $glob (@globlist) {
-               if ($glob=~/^!(.*)/) {
-                       push @skip, $glob;
-               }
-               else {
-                       push @spec, $glob;
-               }
-       }
+sub rcs_prepedit ($) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_prepedit}{call}->(@_);
+}
 
-       my $spec=join(' or ', @spec);
-       if (@skip) {
-               my $skip=join(' and ', @skip);
-               if (length $spec) {
-                       $spec="$skip and ($spec)";
-               }
-               else {
-                       $spec=$skip;
-               }
-       }
-       return $spec;
-} #}}}
+sub rcs_commit (@) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_commit}{call}->(@_);
+}
+
+sub rcs_commit_staged (@) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_commit_staged}{call}->(@_);
+}
+
+sub rcs_add ($) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_add}{call}->(@_);
+}
+
+sub rcs_remove ($) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_remove}{call}->(@_);
+}
+
+sub rcs_rename ($$) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_rename}{call}->(@_);
+}
+
+sub rcs_recentchanges ($) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_recentchanges}{call}->(@_);
+}
 
-sub is_globlist ($) { #{{{
-       my $s=shift;
-       return ( $s =~ /[^\s]+\s+([^\s]+)/ && $1 ne "and" && $1 ne "or" );
-} #}}}
+sub rcs_diff ($;$) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_diff}{call}->(@_);
+}
 
-sub safequote ($) { #{{{
-       my $s=shift;
-       $s=~s/[{}]//g;
-       return "q{$s}";
-} #}}}
+sub rcs_getctime ($) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_getctime}{call}->(@_);
+}
 
-sub add_depends ($$) { #{{{
+sub rcs_getmtime ($) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_getmtime}{call}->(@_);
+}
+
+sub rcs_receive () {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_receive}{call}->();
+}
+
+sub add_depends ($$;$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $pagespec=shift;
-       
-       return unless pagespec_valid($pagespec);
-
-       if (! exists $depends{$page}) {
-               $depends{$page}=$pagespec;
-       }
-       else {
-               $depends{$page}=pagespec_merge($depends{$page}, $pagespec);
+       my $deptype=shift || $DEPEND_CONTENT;
+
+       # Is the pagespec a simple page name?
+       if ($pagespec =~ /$config{wiki_file_regexp}/ &&
+           $pagespec !~ /[\s*?()!]/) {
+               $depends_simple{$page}{lc $pagespec} |= $deptype;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       # Add explicit dependencies for influences.
+       my $sub=pagespec_translate($pagespec);
+       return unless defined $sub;
+       foreach my $p (keys %pagesources) {
+               my $r=$sub->($p, location => $page);
+               my $i=$r->influences;
+               my $static=$r->influences_static;
+               foreach my $k (keys %$i) {
+                       next unless $r || $static || $k eq $page;
+                       $depends_simple{$page}{lc $k} |= $i->{$k};
+               }
+               last if $static;
        }
 
+       $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= $deptype;
        return 1;
-} # }}}
+}
 
-sub file_pruned ($$) { #{{{
-       require File::Spec;
-       my $file=File::Spec->canonpath(shift);
-       my $base=File::Spec->canonpath(shift);
-       $file =~ s#^\Q$base\E/+##;
+sub deptype (@) {
+       my $deptype=0;
+       foreach my $type (@_) {
+               if ($type eq 'presence') {
+                       $deptype |= $DEPEND_PRESENCE;
+               }
+               elsif ($type eq 'links') { 
+                       $deptype |= $DEPEND_LINKS;
+               }
+               elsif ($type eq 'content') {
+                       $deptype |= $DEPEND_CONTENT;
+               }
+       }
+       return $deptype;
+}
 
-       my $regexp='('.join('|', @{$config{wiki_file_prune_regexps}}).')';
-       return $file =~ m/$regexp/ && $file ne $base;
-} #}}}
+my $file_prune_regexp;
+sub file_pruned ($) {
+       my $file=shift;
+
+       if (defined $config{include} && length $config{include}) {
+               return 0 if $file =~ m/$config{include}/;
+       }
+
+       if (! defined $file_prune_regexp) {
+               $file_prune_regexp='('.join('|', @{$config{wiki_file_prune_regexps}}).')';
+               $file_prune_regexp=qr/$file_prune_regexp/;
+       }
+       return $file =~ m/$file_prune_regexp/;
+}
 
-sub gettext { #{{{
-       # Only use gettext in the rare cases it's needed.
+sub define_gettext () {
+       # If translation is needed, redefine the gettext function to do it.
+       # Otherwise, it becomes a quick no-op.
+       my $gettext_obj;
+       my $getobj;
        if ((exists $ENV{LANG} && length $ENV{LANG}) ||
            (exists $ENV{LC_ALL} && length $ENV{LC_ALL}) ||
            (exists $ENV{LC_MESSAGES} && length $ENV{LC_MESSAGES})) {
-               if (! $gettext_obj) {
+               $getobj=sub {
                        $gettext_obj=eval q{
                                use Locale::gettext q{textdomain};
                                Locale::gettext->domain('ikiwiki')
                        };
-                       if ($@) {
-                               print STDERR "$@";
-                               $gettext_obj=undef;
-                               return shift;
-                       }
-               }
-               return $gettext_obj->get(shift);
-       }
-       else {
-               return shift;
+               };
        }
-} #}}}
 
-sub yesno ($) { #{{{
+       no warnings 'redefine';
+       *gettext=sub {
+               $getobj->() if $getobj;
+               if ($gettext_obj) {
+                       $gettext_obj->get(shift);
+               }
+               else {
+                       return shift;
+               }
+       };
+       *ngettext=sub {
+               $getobj->() if $getobj;
+               if ($gettext_obj) {
+                       $gettext_obj->nget(@_);
+               }
+               else {
+                       return ($_[2] == 1 ? $_[0] : $_[1])
+               }
+       };
+}
+
+sub gettext {
+       define_gettext();
+       gettext(@_);
+}
+
+sub ngettext {
+       define_gettext();
+       ngettext(@_);
+}
+
+sub yesno ($) {
        my $val=shift;
 
-       return (defined $val && lc($val) eq gettext("yes"));
-} #}}}
+       return (defined $val && (lc($val) eq gettext("yes") || lc($val) eq "yes" || $val eq "1"));
+}
+
+sub inject {
+       # Injects a new function into the symbol table to replace an
+       # exported function.
+       my %params=@_;
+
+       # This is deep ugly perl foo, beware.
+       no strict;
+       no warnings;
+       if (! defined $params{parent}) {
+               $params{parent}='::';
+               $params{old}=\&{$params{name}};
+               $params{name}=~s/.*:://;
+       }
+       my $parent=$params{parent};
+       foreach my $ns (grep /^\w+::/, keys %{$parent}) {
+               $ns = $params{parent} . $ns;
+               inject(%params, parent => $ns) unless $ns eq '::main::';
+               *{$ns . $params{name}} = $params{call}
+                       if exists ${$ns}{$params{name}} &&
+                          \&{${$ns}{$params{name}}} == $params{old};
+       }
+       use strict;
+       use warnings;
+}
+
+sub add_link ($$;$) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $link=shift;
+       my $type=shift;
+
+       push @{$links{$page}}, $link
+               unless grep { $_ eq $link } @{$links{$page}};
 
-sub pagespec_merge ($$) { #{{{
-       my $a=shift;
-       my $b=shift;
+       if (defined $type) {
+               $typedlinks{$page}{$type}{$link} = 1;
+       }
+}
 
-       return $a if $a eq $b;
+sub add_autofile ($$$) {
+       my $file=shift;
+       my $plugin=shift;
+       my $generator=shift;
+       
+       $autofiles{$file}{plugin}=$plugin;
+       $autofiles{$file}{generator}=$generator;
+}
+
+sub useragent () {
+       return LWP::UserAgent->new(
+               cookie_jar => $config{cookiejar},
+               env_proxy => 1,         # respect proxy env vars
+               agent => $config{useragent},
+       );
+}
+
+sub sortspec_translate ($$) {
+       my $spec = shift;
+       my $reverse = shift;
+
+       my $code = "";
+       my @data;
+       while ($spec =~ m{
+               \s*
+               (-?)            # group 1: perhaps negated
+               \s*
+               (               # group 2: a word
+                       \w+\([^\)]*\)   # command(params)
+                       |
+                       [^\s]+          # or anything else
+               )
+               \s*
+       }gx) {
+               my $negated = $1;
+               my $word = $2;
+               my $params = undef;
+
+               if ($word =~ m/^(\w+)\((.*)\)$/) {
+                       # command with parameters
+                       $params = $2;
+                       $word = $1;
+               }
+               elsif ($word !~ m/^\w+$/) {
+                       error(sprintf(gettext("invalid sort type %s"), $word));
+               }
 
-        # Support for old-style GlobLists.
-        if (is_globlist($a)) {
-                $a=globlist_to_pagespec($a);
-        }
-        if (is_globlist($b)) {
-                $b=globlist_to_pagespec($b);
-        }
+               if (length $code) {
+                       $code .= " || ";
+               }
 
-       return "($a) or ($b)";
-} #}}}
+               if ($negated) {
+                       $code .= "-";
+               }
 
-sub pagespec_translate ($) { #{{{
-       my $spec=shift;
+               if (exists $IkiWiki::SortSpec::{"cmp_$word"}) {
+                       if (defined $params) {
+                               push @data, $params;
+                               $code .= "IkiWiki::SortSpec::cmp_$word(\$data[$#data])";
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               $code .= "IkiWiki::SortSpec::cmp_$word(undef)";
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       error(sprintf(gettext("unknown sort type %s"), $word));
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (! length $code) {
+               # undefined sorting method... sort arbitrarily
+               return sub { 0 };
+       }
 
-       # Support for old-style GlobLists.
-       if (is_globlist($spec)) {
-               $spec=globlist_to_pagespec($spec);
+       if ($reverse) {
+               $code="-($code)";
        }
 
+       no warnings;
+       return eval 'sub { '.$code.' }';
+}
+
+sub pagespec_translate ($) {
+       my $spec=shift;
+
        # Convert spec to perl code.
        my $code="";
+       my @data;
        while ($spec=~m{
                \s*             # ignore whitespace
                (               # 1: match a single word
@@ -1563,39 +2458,42 @@ sub pagespec_translate ($) { #{{{
                        [^\s()]+        # any other text
                )
                \s*             # ignore whitespace
-       }igx) {
+       }gx) {
                my $word=$1;
                if (lc $word eq 'and') {
-                       $code.=' &&';
+                       $code.=' &';
                }
                elsif (lc $word eq 'or') {
-                       $code.=' ||';
+                       $code.=' |';
                }
                elsif ($word eq "(" || $word eq ")" || $word eq "!") {
                        $code.=' '.$word;
                }
                elsif ($word =~ /^(\w+)\((.*)\)$/) {
                        if (exists $IkiWiki::PageSpec::{"match_$1"}) {
-                               $code.="IkiWiki::PageSpec::match_$1(\$page, ".safequote($2).", \@_)";
+                               push @data, $2;
+                               $code.="IkiWiki::PageSpec::match_$1(\$page, \$data[$#data], \@_)";
                        }
                        else {
-                               $code.=' 0';
+                               push @data, qq{unknown function in pagespec "$word"};
+                               $code.="IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new(\$data[$#data])";
                        }
                }
                else {
-                       $code.=" IkiWiki::PageSpec::match_glob(\$page, ".safequote($word).", \@_)";
+                       push @data, $word;
+                       $code.=" IkiWiki::PageSpec::match_glob(\$page, \$data[$#data], \@_)";
                }
        }
 
        if (! length $code) {
-               $code=0;
+               $code="IkiWiki::FailReason->new('empty pagespec')";
        }
 
        no warnings;
        return eval 'sub { my $page=shift; '.$code.' }';
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub pagespec_match ($$;@) { #{{{
+sub pagespec_match ($$;@) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $spec=shift;
        my @params=@_;
@@ -1606,72 +2504,281 @@ sub pagespec_match ($$;@) { #{{{
        }
 
        my $sub=pagespec_translate($spec);
-       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("syntax error in pagespec \"$spec\"") if $@;
+       return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("syntax error in pagespec \"$spec\"")
+               if ! defined $sub;
        return $sub->($page, @params);
-} #}}}
+}
+
+# e.g. @pages = sort_pages("title", \@pages, reverse => "yes")
+#
+# Not exported yet, but could be in future if it is generally useful.
+# Note that this signature is not the same as IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages,
+# which is "more internal".
+sub sort_pages ($$;@) {
+       my $sort = shift;
+       my $list = shift;
+       my %params = @_;
+       $sort = sortspec_translate($sort, $params{reverse});
+       return IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages($sort, @$list);
+}
+
+sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $pagespec=shift;
+       my %params=@_;
 
-sub pagespec_valid ($) { #{{{
-       my $spec=shift;
+       # Backwards compatability with old calling convention.
+       if (ref $page) {
+               print STDERR "warning: a plugin (".caller().") is using pagespec_match_list in an obsolete way, and needs to be updated\n";
+               $params{list}=$page;
+               $page=$params{location}; # ugh!
+       }
 
-       my $sub=pagespec_translate($spec);
-       return ! $@;
-} #}}}
+       my $sub=pagespec_translate($pagespec);
+       error "syntax error in pagespec \"$pagespec\""
+               if ! defined $sub;
+       my $sort=sortspec_translate($params{sort}, $params{reverse})
+               if defined $params{sort};
+
+       my @candidates;
+       if (exists $params{list}) {
+               @candidates=exists $params{filter}
+                       ? grep { ! $params{filter}->($_) } @{$params{list}}
+                       : @{$params{list}};
+       }
+       else {
+               @candidates=exists $params{filter}
+                       ? grep { ! $params{filter}->($_) } keys %pagesources
+                       : keys %pagesources;
+       }
+       
+       # clear params, remainder is passed to pagespec
+       $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= ($params{deptype} || $DEPEND_CONTENT);
+       my $num=$params{num};
+       delete @params{qw{num deptype reverse sort filter list}};
        
-sub glob2re ($) { #{{{
+       # when only the top matches will be returned, it's efficient to
+       # sort before matching to pagespec,
+       if (defined $num && defined $sort) {
+               @candidates=IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages(
+                       $sort, @candidates);
+       }
+       
+       my @matches;
+       my $firstfail;
+       my $count=0;
+       my $accum=IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new();
+       foreach my $p (@candidates) {
+               my $r=$sub->($p, %params, location => $page);
+               error(sprintf(gettext("cannot match pages: %s"), $r))
+                       if $r->isa("IkiWiki::ErrorReason");
+               unless ($r || $r->influences_static) {
+                       $r->remove_influence($p);
+               }
+               $accum |= $r;
+               if ($r) {
+                       push @matches, $p;
+                       last if defined $num && ++$count == $num;
+               }
+       }
+
+       # Add simple dependencies for accumulated influences.
+       my $i=$accum->influences;
+       foreach my $k (keys %$i) {
+               $depends_simple{$page}{lc $k} |= $i->{$k};
+       }
+
+       # when all matches will be returned, it's efficient to
+       # sort after matching
+       if (! defined $num && defined $sort) {
+               return IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages(
+                       $sort, @matches);
+       }
+       else {
+               return @matches;
+       }
+}
+
+sub pagespec_valid ($) {
+       my $spec=shift;
+
+       return defined pagespec_translate($spec);
+}
+
+sub glob2re ($) {
        my $re=quotemeta(shift);
        $re=~s/\\\*/.*/g;
        $re=~s/\\\?/./g;
-       return $re;
-} #}}}
+       return qr/^$re$/i;
+}
 
 package IkiWiki::FailReason;
 
-use overload ( #{{{
-       '""'    => sub { ${$_[0]} },
+use overload (
+       '""'    => sub { $_[0][0] },
        '0+'    => sub { 0 },
        '!'     => sub { bless $_[0], 'IkiWiki::SuccessReason'},
+       '&'     => sub { $_[0]->merge_influences($_[1], 1); $_[0] },
+       '|'     => sub { $_[1]->merge_influences($_[0]); $_[1] },
        fallback => 1,
-); #}}}
+);
 
-sub new { #{{{
-       my $class = shift;
-       my $value = shift;
-       return bless \$value, $class;
-} #}}}
+our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::SuccessReason';
 
 package IkiWiki::SuccessReason;
 
-use overload ( #{{{
-       '""'    => sub { ${$_[0]} },
+# A blessed array-ref:
+#
+# [0]: human-readable reason for success (or, in FailReason subclass, failure)
+# [1]{""}:
+#      - if absent or false, the influences of this evaluation are "static",
+#        see the influences_static method
+#      - if true, they are dynamic (not static)
+# [1]{any other key}:
+#      the dependency types of influences, as returned by the influences method
+
+use overload (
+       # in string context, it's the human-readable reason
+       '""'    => sub { $_[0][0] },
+       # in boolean context, SuccessReason is 1 and FailReason is 0
        '0+'    => sub { 1 },
+       # negating a result gives the opposite result with the same influences
        '!'     => sub { bless $_[0], 'IkiWiki::FailReason'},
+       # A & B = (A ? B : A) with the influences of both
+       '&'     => sub { $_[1]->merge_influences($_[0], 1); $_[1] },
+       # A | B = (A ? A : B) with the influences of both
+       '|'     => sub { $_[0]->merge_influences($_[1]); $_[0] },
        fallback => 1,
-); #}}}
+);
+
+# SuccessReason->new("human-readable reason", page => deptype, ...)
 
-sub new { #{{{
+sub new {
        my $class = shift;
        my $value = shift;
-       return bless \$value, $class;
-}; #}}}
+       return bless [$value, {@_}], $class;
+}
+
+# influences(): return a reference to a copy of the hash
+# { page => dependency type } describing the pages that indirectly influenced
+# this result, but would not cause a dependency through ikiwiki's core
+# dependency logic.
+#
+# See [[todo/dependency_types]] for extensive discussion of what this means.
+#
+# influences(page => deptype, ...): remove all influences, replace them
+# with the arguments, and return a reference to a copy of the new influences.
+
+sub influences {
+       my $this=shift;
+       $this->[1]={@_} if @_;
+       my %i=%{$this->[1]};
+       delete $i{""};
+       return \%i;
+}
+
+# True if this result has the same influences whichever page it matches,
+# For instance, whether bar matches backlink(foo) is influenced only by
+# the set of links in foo, so its only influence is { foo => DEPEND_LINKS },
+# which does not mention bar anywhere.
+#
+# False if this result would have different influences when matching
+# different pages. For instance, when testing whether link(foo) matches bar,
+# { bar => DEPEND_LINKS } is an influence on that result, because changing
+# bar's links could change the outcome; so its influences are not the same
+# as when testing whether link(foo) matches baz.
+#
+# Static influences are one of the things that make pagespec_match_list
+# more efficient than repeated calls to pagespec_match.
+
+sub influences_static {
+       return ! $_[0][1]->{""};
+}
+
+# Change the influences of $this to be the influences of "$this & $other"
+# or "$this | $other".
+#
+# If both $this and $other are either successful or have influences,
+# or this is an "or" operation, the result has all the influences from
+# either of the arguments. It has dynamic influences if either argument
+# has dynamic influences.
+#
+# If this is an "and" operation, and at least one argument is a
+# FailReason with no influences, the result has no influences, and they
+# are not dynamic. For instance, link(foo) matching bar is influenced
+# by bar, but enabled(ddate) has no influences. Suppose ddate is disabled;
+# then (link(foo) and enabled(ddate)) not matching bar is not influenced by
+# bar, because it would be false however often you edit bar.
+
+sub merge_influences {
+       my $this=shift;
+       my $other=shift;
+       my $anded=shift;
+
+       # This "if" is odd because it needs to avoid negating $this
+       # or $other, which would alter the objects in-place. Be careful.
+       if (! $anded || (($this || %{$this->[1]}) &&
+                        ($other || %{$other->[1]}))) {
+               foreach my $influence (keys %{$other->[1]}) {
+                       $this->[1]{$influence} |= $other->[1]{$influence};
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               # influence blocker
+               $this->[1]={};
+       }
+}
+
+# Change $this so it is not considered to be influenced by $torm.
+
+sub remove_influence {
+       my $this=shift;
+       my $torm=shift;
+
+       delete $this->[1]{$torm};
+}
+
+package IkiWiki::ErrorReason;
+
+our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::FailReason';
 
 package IkiWiki::PageSpec;
 
-sub match_glob ($$;@) { #{{{
+sub derel ($$) {
+       my $path=shift;
+       my $from=shift;
+
+       if ($path =~ m!^\.(/|$)!) {
+               if ($1) {
+                       $from=~s#/?[^/]+$## if defined $from;
+                       $path=~s#^\./##;
+                       $path="$from/$path" if defined $from && length $from;
+               }
+               else {
+                       $path = $from;
+                       $path = "" unless defined $path;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $path;
+}
+
+my %glob_cache;
+
+sub match_glob ($$;@) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $glob=shift;
        my %params=@_;
        
-       my $from=exists $params{location} ? $params{location} : '';
-       
-       # relative matching
-       if ($glob =~ m!^\./!) {
-               $from=~s#/?[^/]+$##;
-               $glob=~s#^\./##;
-               $glob="$from/$glob" if length $from;
-       }
+       $glob=derel($glob, $params{location});
 
-       my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($glob);
-       if ($page=~/^$regexp$/i) {
+       # Instead of converting the glob to a regex every time,
+       # cache the compiled regex to save time.
+       my $re=$glob_cache{$glob};
+       unless (defined $re) {
+               $glob_cache{$glob} = $re = IkiWiki::glob2re($glob);
+       }
+       if ($page =~ $re) {
                if (! IkiWiki::isinternal($page) || $params{internal}) {
                        return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$glob matches $page");
                }
@@ -1682,105 +2789,238 @@ sub match_glob ($$;@) { #{{{
        else {
                return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$glob does not match $page");
        }
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub match_internal ($$;@) { #{{{
-       return match_glob($_[0], $_[1], @_, internal => 1)
-} #}}}
+sub match_internal ($$;@) {
+       return match_glob(shift, shift, @_, internal => 1)
+}
 
-sub match_link ($$;@) { #{{{
+sub match_page ($$;@) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $match=match_glob($page, shift, @_);
+       if ($match) {
+               my $source=exists $IkiWiki::pagesources{$page} ?
+                       $IkiWiki::pagesources{$page} :
+                       $IkiWiki::delpagesources{$page};
+               my $type=defined $source ? IkiWiki::pagetype($source) : undef;
+               if (! defined $type) {  
+                       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page is not a page");
+               }
+       }
+       return $match;
+}
+
+sub match_link ($$;@) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $link=lc(shift);
        my %params=@_;
 
+       $link=derel($link, $params{location});
        my $from=exists $params{location} ? $params{location} : '';
-
-       # relative matching
-       if ($link =~ m!^\.! && defined $from) {
-               $from=~s#/?[^/]+$##;
-               $link=~s#^\./##;
-               $link="$from/$link" if length $from;
+       my $linktype=$params{linktype};
+       my $qualifier='';
+       if (defined $linktype) {
+               $qualifier=" with type $linktype";
        }
 
        my $links = $IkiWiki::links{$page};
-       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page has no links") unless $links && @{$links};
+       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page has no links", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
+               unless $links && @{$links};
        my $bestlink = IkiWiki::bestlink($from, $link);
        foreach my $p (@{$links}) {
+               next unless (! defined $linktype || exists $IkiWiki::typedlinks{$page}{$linktype}{$p});
+
                if (length $bestlink) {
-                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to $link")
-                               if $bestlink eq IkiWiki::bestlink($page, $p);
+                       if ($bestlink eq IkiWiki::bestlink($page, $p)) {
+                               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to $link$qualifier", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
+                       }
                }
                else {
-                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p matching $link")
-                               if match_glob($p, $link, %params);
+                       if (match_glob($p, $link, %params)) {
+                               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p$qualifier, matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
+                       }
+                       my ($p_rel)=$p=~/^\/?(.*)/;
+                       $link=~s/^\///;
+                       if (match_glob($p_rel, $link, %params)) {
+                               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p_rel$qualifier, matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
+                       }
                }
        }
-       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page does not link to $link");
-} #}}}
+       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page does not link to $link$qualifier", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1);
+}
 
-sub match_backlink ($$;@) { #{{{
-       return match_link($_[1], $_[0], @_);
-} #}}}
+sub match_backlink ($$;@) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $testpage=shift;
+       my %params=@_;
+       if ($testpage eq '.') {
+               $testpage = $params{'location'}
+       }
+       my $ret=match_link($testpage, $page, @_);
+       $ret->influences($testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS);
+       return $ret;
+}
 
-sub match_created_before ($$;@) { #{{{
+sub match_created_before ($$;@) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $testpage=shift;
+       my %params=@_;
+       
+       $testpage=derel($testpage, $params{location});
 
        if (exists $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
                if ($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page} < $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
-                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page created before $testpage");
+                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page created before $testpage", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
                }
                else {
-                       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page not created before $testpage");
+                       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page not created before $testpage", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
                }
        }
        else {
-               return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$testpage has no ctime");
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("$testpage does not exist", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
        }
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub match_created_after ($$;@) { #{{{
+sub match_created_after ($$;@) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $testpage=shift;
+       my %params=@_;
+       
+       $testpage=derel($testpage, $params{location});
 
        if (exists $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
                if ($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page} > $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
-                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page created after $testpage");
+                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page created after $testpage", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
                }
                else {
-                       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page not created after $testpage");
+                       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page not created after $testpage", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
                }
        }
        else {
-               return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$testpage has no ctime");
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("$testpage does not exist", $testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_PRESENCE);
        }
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub match_creation_day ($$;@) { #{{{
-       if ((gmtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{shift()}))[3] == shift) {
+sub match_creation_day ($$;@) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $d=shift;
+       if ($d !~ /^\d+$/) {
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("invalid day $d");
+       }
+       if ((localtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page}))[3] == $d) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_day matched');
        }
        else {
                return IkiWiki::FailReason->new('creation_day did not match');
        }
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub match_creation_month ($$;@) { #{{{
-       if ((gmtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{shift()}))[4] + 1 == shift) {
+sub match_creation_month ($$;@) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $m=shift;
+       if ($m !~ /^\d+$/) {
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("invalid month $m");
+       }
+       if ((localtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page}))[4] + 1 == $m) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_month matched');
        }
        else {
                return IkiWiki::FailReason->new('creation_month did not match');
        }
-} #}}}
+}
 
-sub match_creation_year ($$;@) { #{{{
-       if ((gmtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{shift()}))[5] + 1900 == shift) {
+sub match_creation_year ($$;@) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $y=shift;
+       if ($y !~ /^\d+$/) {
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("invalid year $y");
+       }
+       if ((localtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page}))[5] + 1900 == $y) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_year matched');
        }
        else {
                return IkiWiki::FailReason->new('creation_year did not match');
        }
-} #}}}
+}
+
+sub match_user ($$;@) {
+       shift;
+       my $user=shift;
+       my %params=@_;
+       
+       if (! exists $params{user}) {
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
+       }
+
+       my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($user);
+       
+       if (defined $params{user} && $params{user}=~$regexp) {
+               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is $user");
+       }
+       elsif (! defined $params{user}) {
+               return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("not logged in");
+       }
+       else {
+               return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("user is $params{user}, not $user");
+       }
+}
+
+sub match_admin ($$;@) {
+       shift;
+       shift;
+       my %params=@_;
+       
+       if (! exists $params{user}) {
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
+       }
+
+       if (defined $params{user} && IkiWiki::is_admin($params{user})) {
+               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is an admin");
+       }
+       elsif (! defined $params{user}) {
+               return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("not logged in");
+       }
+       else {
+               return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("user is not an admin");
+       }
+}
+
+sub match_ip ($$;@) {
+       shift;
+       my $ip=shift;
+       my %params=@_;
+       
+       if (! exists $params{ip}) {
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no IP specified");
+       }
+       
+       my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re(lc $ip);
+
+       if (defined $params{ip} && lc $params{ip}=~$regexp) {
+               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("IP is $ip");
+       }
+       else {
+               return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("IP is $params{ip}, not $ip");
+       }
+}
+
+package IkiWiki::SortSpec;
+
+# This is in the SortSpec namespace so that the $a and $b that sort() uses
+# are easily available in this namespace, for cmp functions to use them.
+sub sort_pages {
+       my $f=shift;
+       sort $f @_
+}
+
+sub cmp_title {
+       IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($a))
+       cmp
+       IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($b))
+}
+
+sub cmp_path { IkiWiki::pagetitle($a) cmp IkiWiki::pagetitle($b) }
+sub cmp_mtime { $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$a} }
+sub cmp_age { $IkiWiki::pagectime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagectime{$a} }
 
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