web commit by alccode

[git.ikiwiki.info.git] / doc / plugins / write.mdwn

diff --git a/doc/plugins/write.mdwn b/doc/plugins/write.mdwn
index 77f336dca01ad966a09f8e9c461ab0df82100b48..ea2d006300db5d1cfb5e5a70f9030171f9324b07 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/plugins/write.mdwn
+++ b/doc/plugins/write.mdwn
@@ -82,11 +82,21 @@ configuration. It's called early in the startup process. The
 function is passed no values. It's ok for the function to call
 `error()` if something isn't configured right.
 
 function is passed no values. It's ok for the function to call
 `error()` if something isn't configured right.
 

+### refresh
+
+       hook(type => "refresh", id => "foo", call => \&refresh);
+
+This hook is called just before ikiwiki scans the wiki for changed files.
+It's useful for plugins that need to create or modify a source page. The
+function is passed no values.
+

 ### needsbuild
 
 ### needsbuild
 

+
+

        hook(type => "needsbuild", id => "foo", call => \&needsbuild);
 
        hook(type => "needsbuild", id => "foo", call => \&needsbuild);
 

-This allows a plugin the manipulate the list of files that need to be
+This allows a plugin to manipulate the list of files that need to be

 built when the wiki is refreshed. The function is passed a reference to an
 array of pages that will be rebuilt, and can modify the array, either
 adding or removing files from it.
 built when the wiki is refreshed. The function is passed a reference to an
 array of pages that will be rebuilt, and can modify the array, either
 adding or removing files from it.


@@ -101,8 +111,8 @@ make arbitrary changes. The function is passed named parameters "page",
 
 ### preprocess
 
 
 ### preprocess
 

-Adding a [[PreProcessorDirective]] is probably the most common use of a
-plugin.
+Adding a [[ikiwiki/PreProcessorDirective]] is probably the most common use
+of a plugin.

 
         hook(type => "preprocess", id => "foo", call => \&preprocess);
 
 
         hook(type => "preprocess", id => "foo", call => \&preprocess);
 


@@ -123,14 +133,40 @@ An optional "scan" parameter, if set to a true value, makes the hook be
 called during the preliminary scan that ikiwiki makes of updated pages,
 before begining to render pages. This parameter should be set to true if
 the hook modifies data in `%links`. Note that doing so will make the hook
 called during the preliminary scan that ikiwiki makes of updated pages,
 before begining to render pages. This parameter should be set to true if
 the hook modifies data in `%links`. Note that doing so will make the hook

-be run twice per page build, so avoid doing it for expensive hooks.
+be run twice per page build, so avoid doing it for expensive hooks. (As an
+optimisation, if your preprocessor hook is called in a void contets, you
+can assume it's being run in scan mode.)

 
 Note that if the [[htmlscrubber]] is enabled, html in
 
 Note that if the [[htmlscrubber]] is enabled, html in

-[[PreProcessorDirective]] output is sanitised, which may limit what your
-plugin can do. Also, the rest of the page content is not in html format at
-preprocessor time. Text output by a preprocessor directive will be
-linkified and passed through markdown (or whatever engine is used to htmlize
-the page) along with the rest of the page.
+[[ikiwiki/PreProcessorDirective]] output is sanitised, which may limit what
+your plugin can do. Also, the rest of the page content is not in html
+format at preprocessor time. Text output by a preprocessor directive will
+be linkified and passed through markdown (or whatever engine is used to
+htmlize the page) along with the rest of the page.
+
+### linkify
+
+       hook(type => "linkify", id => "foo", call => \&linkify);
+
+This hook is called to convert [[WikiLinks|WikiLink]] on the page into html
+links. The function is passed named parameters "page", "destpage", and
+"content". It should return the linkified content.  Present in IkiWiki 2.40
+and later.
+
+Plugins that implement linkify must also implement a scan hook, that scans
+for the links on the page and adds them to `%links`.
+
+### scan
+
+       hook(type => "scan", id => "foo", call => \&scan);
+
+This hook is called early in the process of building the wiki, and is used
+as a first pass scan of the page, to collect metadata about the page. It's
+mostly used to scan the page for WikiLinks, and add them to `%links`.
+Present in IkiWiki 2.40 and later.
+
+The function is passed named parameters "page" and "content". Its return
+value is ignored.

 
 ### htmlize
 
 
 ### htmlize
 


@@ -164,7 +200,7 @@ a new custom parameter to the template.
 
        hook(type => "templatefile", id => "foo", call => \&templatefile);
 
 
        hook(type => "templatefile", id => "foo", call => \&templatefile);
 

-This hook allows plugins to change the [[template|wikitemplate]] that is
+This hook allows plugins to change the [[template|wikitemplates]] that is

 used for a page in the wiki. The hook is passed a "page" parameter, and
 should return the name of the template file to use, or undef if it doesn't
 want to change the default ("page.tmpl"). Template files are looked for in
 used for a page in the wiki. The hook is passed a "page" parameter, and
 should return the name of the template file to use, or undef if it doesn't
 want to change the default ("page.tmpl"). Template files are looked for in


@@ -212,8 +248,11 @@ source files that were rendered.
 
 Use this to hook into ikiwiki's cgi script. Each registered cgi hook is
 called in turn, and passed a CGI object. The hook should examine the
 
 Use this to hook into ikiwiki's cgi script. Each registered cgi hook is
 called in turn, and passed a CGI object. The hook should examine the

-parameters, and if it will handle this CGI request, output a page (including the http headers) and
-terminate the program.
+parameters, and if it will handle this CGI request, output a page
+(including the http headers) and terminate the program.
+
+Note that cgi hooks are called as early as possible, before any ikiwiki
+state is loaded, and with no session information.

 
 ### auth
 
 
 ### auth
 


@@ -246,10 +285,16 @@ a page can be edited using the web interface (commits from revision control
 bypass it). When a page is edited, each registered canedit hook is called
 in turn, and passed the page name, a CGI object, and a session object.
 
 bypass it). When a page is edited, each registered canedit hook is called
 in turn, and passed the page name, a CGI object, and a session object.
 

-If edit can proceed, the hook should return "". If the edit is not allowed
-by this hook, the hook should return an error message for the user to see.

 If the hook has no opinion about whether the edit can proceed, return
 If the hook has no opinion about whether the edit can proceed, return

-`undef`, and the next plugin will be asked to decide.
+`undef`, and the next plugin will be asked to decide. If edit can proceed,
+the hook should return "". If the edit is not allowed by this hook, the
+hook should return an error message for the user to see, or a function 
+that can be run to log the user in or perform other action necessary for
+them to be able to edit the page.
+
+This hook should avoid directly redirecting the user to a signin page,
+since it's sometimes used to test to see which pages in a set of pages a
+user can edit.

 
 ### editcontent
 
 
 ### editcontent
 


@@ -279,10 +324,8 @@ it's a form that it needs to modify, will call various methods to
 add/remove/change fields, tweak the validation code for the fields, etc. It
 will not validate or display the form.
 
 add/remove/change fields, tweak the validation code for the fields, etc. It
 will not validate or display the form.
 

-Form validation and display can be overridden by the formbuilder hook.
-By default, ikiwiki will do a basic validation and display of the form,
-but if this hook is registered, it will stop that and let the hook take
-over.
+Just before a form is displayed to the user, the `formbuilder` hook is
+called. It can be used to validate the form, but should not display it.

 
 ### savestate
 
 
 ### savestate
 


@@ -313,6 +356,23 @@ A plugin can access the wiki's configuration via the `%config`
 hash. The best way to understand the contents of the hash is to look at
 [[ikiwiki.setup]], which sets the hash content to configure the wiki.
 
 hash. The best way to understand the contents of the hash is to look at
 [[ikiwiki.setup]], which sets the hash content to configure the wiki.
 

+### %pagestate
+
+The `%pagestate` hash can be used by plugins to save state that they will need
+next time ikiwiki is run. The hash holds per-page state, so to set a value,
+use `%pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key}=$value`, and to retrieve the value,
+use `%pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key}`.
+
+`$key` can be any string you like, but `$id` must be the same as the "id"
+parameter passed to `hook()` when registering the plugin. This is so
+ikiwiki can know when to delete pagestate for plugins that are no longer
+used.
+
+When pages are deleted, ikiwiki automatically deletes their pagestate too.
+
+Note that page state does not persist across wiki rebuilds, only across
+wiki updates.
+

 ### Other variables
 
 If your plugin needs to access data about other pages in the wiki. It can
 ### Other variables
 
 If your plugin needs to access data about other pages in the wiki. It can


@@ -351,9 +411,10 @@ cleanup.
 
 Note that while any plugin can use this for a fatal error, plugins should
 try to avoid dying on bad input, as that will halt the entire wiki build
 
 Note that while any plugin can use this for a fatal error, plugins should
 try to avoid dying on bad input, as that will halt the entire wiki build

-and make the wiki unusable. So for example, if a [[PreProcessorDirective]]
-is passed bad parameters, it's better to return an error message, which can
-appear on the wiki page, rather than calling error().
+and make the wiki unusable. So for example, if a
+[[ikiwiki/PreProcessorDirective]] is passed bad parameters, it's better to
+return an error message, which can appear on the wiki page, rather than
+calling error().

 
 #### `template($;@)`
 
 
 #### `template($;@)`
 


@@ -368,12 +429,12 @@ page created from it. (Ie, it appends ".html".)
 
 #### `add_depends($$)`
 
 
 #### `add_depends($$)`
 

-Makes the specified page depend on the specified [[PageSpec]].
+Makes the specified page depend on the specified [[ikiwiki/PageSpec]].

 
 #### `pagespec_match($$;@)`
 
 
 #### `pagespec_match($$;@)`
 

-Passed a page name, and [[PageSpec]], returns true if the [[PageSpec]]
-matches the page.
+Passed a page name, and [[ikiwiki/PageSpec]], returns true if the
+[[ikiwiki/PageSpec]] matches the page.

 
 Additional named parameters can be passed, to further limit the match.
 The most often used is "location", which specifies the location the
 
 Additional named parameters can be passed, to further limit the match.
 The most often used is "location", which specifies the location the


@@ -386,7 +447,7 @@ Given a page and the text of a link on the page, determine which
 existing page that link best points to. Prefers pages under a
 subdirectory with the same name as the source page, failing that
 goes down the directory tree to the base looking for matching
 existing page that link best points to. Prefers pages under a
 subdirectory with the same name as the source page, failing that
 goes down the directory tree to the base looking for matching

-pages, as described in [[SubPage/LinkingRules]].
+pages, as described in [[ikiwiki/SubPage/LinkingRules]].

 
 #### `htmllink($$$;@)`
 
 
 #### `htmllink($$$;@)`
 


@@ -446,8 +507,17 @@ If the destination directory doesn't exist, it will first be created.
 
 Given a page name and a destination file name (not including the base
 destination directory), register that the page will result in that file
 
 Given a page name and a destination file name (not including the base
 destination directory), register that the page will result in that file

-being rendered. It's important to call this before writing to any file in
-the destination directory.
+being rendered. 
+
+It's important to call this before writing to any file in the destination
+directory, and it's important to call it consistently every time, even if
+the file isn't really written this time -- unless you delete any old
+version of the file. In particular, in preview mode, this should still be
+called even if the file isn't going to be written to during the preview.
+
+Ikiwiki uses this information to automatically clean up rendered files when
+the page that rendered them goes away or is changed to no longer render
+them. will_render also does a few important security checks.

 
 #### `pagetype($)`
 
 
 #### `pagetype($)`
 


@@ -473,10 +543,13 @@ search for files.
 If the directory name is not absolute, ikiwiki will assume it is in
 the parent directory of the configured underlaydir.
 
 If the directory name is not absolute, ikiwiki will assume it is in
 the parent directory of the configured underlaydir.
 

-#### `displaytime($)`
+#### `displaytime($;$)`

 
 Given a time, formats it for display.
 
 
 Given a time, formats it for display.
 

+The optional second parameter is a strftime format to use to format the
+time.
+

 #### `gettext`
 
 This is the standard gettext function, although slightly optimised.
 #### `gettext`
 
 This is the standard gettext function, although slightly optimised.


@@ -492,6 +565,19 @@ destination file, as registered by `will_render`.
 Passed a page and an extension, returns the filename that page will be
 rendered to.
 
 Passed a page and an extension, returns the filename that page will be
 rendered to.
 

+## Internal use pages
+
+Sometimes it's useful to put pages in the wiki without the overhead of
+having them be rendered to individual html files. Such internal use pages
+are collected together to form the RecentChanges page, for example.
+
+To make an internal use page, register a filename extension that starts
+with "_". Internal use pages cannot be edited with the web interface,
+generally shouldn't contain wikilinks or preprocessor directives (use
+either on them with extreme caution), and are not matched by regular
+PageSpecs glob patterns, but instead only by a special `internal()`
+[[ikiwiki/PageSpec]].
+

 ## RCS plugins
 
 ikiwiki's support for [[revision_control_systems|rcs]] also uses pluggable
 ## RCS plugins
 
 ikiwiki's support for [[revision_control_systems|rcs]] also uses pluggable


@@ -507,9 +593,9 @@ See [[RCS_details|rcs/details]] for some more info.
 ## PageSpec plugins
 
 It's also possible to write plugins that add new functions to
 ## PageSpec plugins
 
 It's also possible to write plugins that add new functions to

-[[PageSpecs|PageSpec]]. Such a plugin should add a function to the
+[[PageSpecs|ikiwiki/PageSpec]]. Such a plugin should add a function to the

 IkiWiki::PageSpec package, that is named `match_foo`, where "foo()" is
 IkiWiki::PageSpec package, that is named `match_foo`, where "foo()" is

-how it will be accessed in a [[PageSpec]]. The function will be passed
+how it will be accessed in a [[ikiwiki/PageSpec]]. The function will be passed

 two parameters: The name of the page being matched, and the thing to match
 against. It may also be passed additional, named parameters. It should return
 a IkiWiki::SuccessReason object if the match succeeds, or an
 two parameters: The name of the page being matched, and the thing to match
 against. It may also be passed additional, named parameters. It should return
 a IkiWiki::SuccessReason object if the match succeeds, or an