+[[!meta robots="noindex, follow"]]
Preprocessor directives are similar to a [[WikiLink]] in form, except they
-contain spaces and parameters. The general form is:
+begin with `!` and may contain parameters. The general form is:
- \[[directive param="value" param="value"]]
+ \[[!directive param="value" param="value"]]
This gets expanded before the rest of the page is processed, and can be used
to transform the page in various ways.
The quotes around values can be omitted if the value is a simple word.
Also, some directives may use parameters without values, for example:
- \[[tag foo]]
-
-Note that if a preprocessor directive has no parameters, a space still must
-be put after its name, to avoid confusion with a [[WikiLink]]. For example:
-
- \[[pagecount ]]
+ \[[!tag foo]]
A preprocessor directive does not need to all be on one line, it can be
wrapped to multiple lines if you like:
- \[[directive foo="baldersnatch"
+ \[[!directive foo="baldersnatch"
bar="supercalifragalisticexpealadocious" baz=11]]
Also, multiple lines of *quoted* text can be used for a value.
To allow quote marks inside the quoted text, delimit the block
of text with triple-quotes:
- \[[directive text="""
+ \[[!directive text="""
1. "foo"
2. "bar"
3. "baz"
"""]]
+
+ikiwiki also has an older syntax for preprocessor directives, which requires a
+space in directives to distinguish them from [[wikilinks|wikilink]]. This
+syntax has several disadvantages: it requires a space after directives with no
+parameters (such as `\[[pagecount ]]`), and it prohibits spaces in
+[[wikilinks|wikilink]]. ikiwiki now provides the `!`-prefixed syntax shown
+above as the preferred alternative. However, ikiwiki still supports wikis
+using the older syntax, if the `prefix_directives` option is not enabled.
+For backward compatibility with existing wikis, this option currently
+defaults to off, so ikiwiki supports the old syntax.