You browse and web-edit the wiki on W.
+W "belongs" to ikiwiki and should not be edited directly.
+
## [darcs](http://darcs.net/) (not yet included)
Support for using darcs as a backend is being worked on by [Thomas
-Schwinge](mailto:tschwinge@gnu.org).
+Schwinge](mailto:tschwinge@gnu.org), although development is on hold curretly.
+There is a patch in [[todo/darcs]].
### How will it work internally?
This approach might be applicable to other distributed VCSs as well, although they're not as oriented
towards transmitting changes with standalone patch bundles (often by email) as darcs is.
+> The mercurial plugin seems to just use one repo and edit it directly - is
+> there some reason that's okay there but not for darcs? I agree with tuomov
+> that having just the one repo would be preferable; the point of a dvcs is
+> that there's no difference between one repo and another. I've got a
+> darcs.pm based on mercurial.pm, that's almost usable... --bma
+
+>> IMHO it comes down to whatever works well for a given RCS. Seems like
+>> the darcs approach _could_ be done with most any distributed system, but
+>> it might be overkill for some (or all?) While there is the incomplete darcs
+>> plugin in [[todo/darcs]], if you submit one that's complete, I will
+>> probably accept it into ikiwiki.. --[[Joey]]
+
## [[Git]]
Regarding the Git support, Recai says:
FILE' (please see the relevant comment in mergepast for more details), so I
had to invent an ugly hack just for the purpose.
-## [mercurial](http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/)
+By design, Git backend uses a "master-clone" repository pair approach in contrast
+to the single repository approach (here, _clone_ may be considered as the working
+copy of a fictious web user). Even though a single repository implementation is
+possible, it somewhat increases the code complexity of backend (I couldn't figure
+out a uniform method which doesn't depend on the prefered repository model, yet).
+By exploiting the fact that the master repo and _web user_'s repo (`srcdir`) are all
+on the same local machine, I suggest to create the latter with the "`git clone -l -s`"
+command to save disk space.
+
+Note that, as a rule of thumb, you should always put the rcs wrapper (`post-update`)
+into the master repository (`.git/hooks/`) as can be noticed in the Git wrappers of
+the sample [[ikiwiki.setup]].
+
+## [[Mercurial]]
-Being worked on by Emanuele Aina.
+The Mercurial backend is still in a early phase, so it may not be mature
+enough, but it should be simple to understand and use.
+
+As Mercurial is a distributed RCS, it lacks the distinction between
+repository and working copy (every wc is a repo).
+
+This means that the Mercurial backend uses directly the repository as
+working copy (the master M and the working copy W described in the svn
+example are the same thing).
+
+You only need to specify 'srcdir' (the repository M) and 'destdir' (where
+the HTML will be generated).
+
+Master repository M.
-<http://techn.ocracy.org/ikiwiki>
+RCS commit from the outside are installed into M.
+
+M is directly used as working copy (M is also W).
+
+HTML is generated from the working copy in M. rcs_update() will update
+to the last committed revision in M (the same as 'hg update').
+If you use an 'update' hook you can generate automatically the HTML
+in the destination directory each time 'hg update' is called.
+
+CGI operates on M. rcs_commit() will commit directly in M.
+
+If you have any question or suggestion about the Mercurial backend
+please refer to [Emanuele](http://nerd.ocracy.org/em/)
+
+## [[tla]]
+
+## rcs
+
+There is a patch that needs a bit of work linked to from [[todo/rcs]].
+
+## [Monotone](http://monotone.ca/)
+
+There is an unfinished patch in [[bugs/Monotone_rcs_support]].
+
+In normal use, monotone has a local database as well as a workspace/working copy.
+In ikiwiki terms, the local database takes the role of the master repository, and
+the srcdir is the workspace. As all monotone workspaces point to a default
+database, there is no need to tell ikiwiki explicitly about the "master" database. It
+will know. (BTW - this is also true of subversion. It might be possible to simplify the svn config?)
+
+The patch currently supports normal committing and getting the history of the page.
+To understand the parallel commit approach, you need to understand monotone's
+approach to conflicts:
+
+Monotone allows multiple micro-branches in the database. There is a command,
+`mtn merge`, that takes the heads of all these branches and merges them back together
+(turning the tree of branches into a dag). Conflicts in monotone (at time of writing)
+need to be resolved interactively during this merge process.
+It is important to note that having multiple heads is not an error condition in a
+monotone database. This condition will occur in normal use. In this case
+'update' will choose a head if it can, or complain and tell the user to merge.
+
+For the ikiwiki plugin, the monotone ikiwiki plugin borrows some ideas from the svn ikiwiki plugin.
+On prepedit() we record the revision that this change is based on (I'll refer to this as the prepedit revision). When the web user
+saves the page, we check if that is still the current revision. If it is, then we commit.
+If it isn't then we check to see if there were any changes by anyone else to the file
+we're editing while we've been editing (a diff bewteen the prepedit revision and the current rev).
+If there were no changes to the file we're editing then we commit as normal.
+All of this should work with the current patch.
+
+It is only if there have been parallel changes to the file we're trying to commit that
+things get hairy. In this case the current (implemented but untested) approach is to
+commit the web changes as a branch from the prepedit revision. This
+will leave the repository with multiple heads. At this stage, all data is saved, but there
+is no way to resolve the potential conflict using the web interface.
+
+In the specific case of a branch caused by a web edit, it may be possible to
+make monotone use the current web interface. This may be possible because we
+know that merging between the two revisions we have (the new branch
+and the prepedit revision) involves at most one conflicted file.
+We could use `mtn explicit_merge` to merge the revisions. If that
+succeeds without conflicts then good. If that fails, then we could
+use a special lua merge hook to spit out the conflict marked file
+and hand it back to the web interface and then abort the merge. At the same time, we'd have
+to modify the 'prepedit' data to include both parents so that when
+the user saves again we know we're in this case.
+
+If you get a commit and your prepedit data includes two revids then
+we form a commit manually using the automate interface - same way
+we currently build the micro-branch. However, while conflicts were being resolved,
+someone could have come
+along and introduced *another* one. So after forming this merge revision,
+you need to go back and check to see if the workspace revision has changed
+and possibly go through the whole process again. The repeats until you're
+merged.
+
+The end result of all of this is a system that can resolve all web conflicts without race
+conditions. (And because of the way monotone works it saves all data, including
+both sides of the merge, before the merge. You can go back later and check that
+the merge was reasonable.) It still doesn't provide a web-based way of merging multiple
+heads that come in through non-web interaction with monotone.