]> git.vanrenterghem.biz Git - git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff - IkiWiki.pm
Replace shebang paths with the build-time $(PERL).
[git.ikiwiki.info.git] / IkiWiki.pm
index 1770703a58f3808d53e0a95ddcfe408b60b847cb..570c185ad3728cbe685e62364c06f3c2b54bf616 100644 (file)
@@ -5,26 +5,26 @@ package IkiWiki;
 use warnings;
 use strict;
 use Encode;
-use HTML::Entities;
 use URI::Escape q{uri_escape_utf8};
-use POSIX;
+use POSIX ();
 use Storable;
 use open qw{:utf8 :std};
 
 use vars qw{%config %links %oldlinks %pagemtime %pagectime %pagecase
-           %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles
-           %pagesources %destsources %depends %depends_simple %hooks
-           %forcerebuild %loaded_plugins @autofiles};
+       %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles
+       %pagesources %delpagesources %destsources %depends %depends_simple
+       @mass_depends %hooks %forcerebuild %loaded_plugins %typedlinks
+       %oldtypedlinks %autofiles @underlayfiles $lastrev $phase};
 
 use Exporter q{import};
-our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error template htmlpage deptype
-                 add_depends pagespec_match pagespec_match_list bestlink
-                htmllink readfile writefile pagetype srcfile pagename
-                displaytime will_render gettext urlto targetpage
-                add_underlay pagetitle titlepage linkpage newpagefile
-                inject add_link add_autofile
-                 %config %links %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles
-                 %pagesources %destsources);
+our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error htmlpage template template_depends
+       deptype add_depends pagespec_match pagespec_match_list bestlink
+       htmllink readfile writefile pagetype srcfile pagename
+       displaytime strftime_utf8 will_render gettext ngettext urlto targetpage
+       add_underlay pagetitle titlepage linkpage newpagefile
+       inject add_link add_autofile useragent
+       %config %links %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles
+       %pagesources %destsources %typedlinks);
 our $VERSION = 3.00; # plugin interface version, next is ikiwiki version
 our $version='unknown'; # VERSION_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
 our $installdir='/usr'; # INSTALLDIR_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
@@ -34,9 +34,15 @@ our $DEPEND_CONTENT=1;
 our $DEPEND_PRESENCE=2;
 our $DEPEND_LINKS=4;
 
+# Phases of processing.
+sub PHASE_SCAN () { 0 }
+sub PHASE_RENDER () { 1 }
+$phase = PHASE_SCAN;
+
 # Optimisation.
 use Memoize;
 memoize("abs2rel");
+memoize("sortspec_translate");
 memoize("pagespec_translate");
 memoize("template_file");
 
@@ -102,6 +108,14 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
+       reverse_proxy => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "do not adjust cgiurl if CGI is accessed via different URL",
+               advanced => 0,
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0, # only affects CGI requests
+       },
        cgi_wrapper => {
                type => "string",
                default => '',
@@ -117,6 +131,29 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       cgi_overload_delay => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => '',
+               example => "10",
+               description => "number of seconds to delay CGI requests when overloaded",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       cgi_overload_message => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => '',
+               example => "Please wait",
+               description => "message to display when overloaded (may contain html)",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       only_committed_changes => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "enable optimization of only refreshing committed changes?",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        rcs => {
                type => "string",
                default => '',
@@ -128,7 +165,8 @@ sub getsetup () {
                type => "internal",
                default => [qw{mdwn link inline meta htmlscrubber passwordauth
                                openid signinedit lockedit conditional
-                               recentchanges parentlinks editpage}],
+                               recentchanges parentlinks editpage
+                               templatebody}],
                description => "plugins to enable by default",
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 1,
@@ -150,18 +188,11 @@ sub getsetup () {
        templatedir => {
                type => "string",
                default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates",
-               description => "location of template files",
+               description => "additional directory to search for template files",
                advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # path
                rebuild => 1,
        },
-       templatedirs => {
-               type => "internal",
-               default => [],
-               description => "additional directories containing template files",
-               safe => 0,
-               rebuild => 0,
-       },
        underlaydir => {
                type => "string",
                default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/basewiki",
@@ -240,6 +271,14 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
+       html5 => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "generate HTML5?",
+               advanced => 0,
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
        sslcookie => {
                type => "boolean",
                default => 0,
@@ -303,9 +342,9 @@ sub getsetup () {
                rebuild => 0,
        },
        umask => {
-               type => "integer",
-               example => "022",
-               description => "force ikiwiki to use a particular umask",
+               type => "string",
+               example => "public",
+               description => "force ikiwiki to use a particular umask (keywords public, group or private, or a number)",
                advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # paranoia
                rebuild => 0,
@@ -334,18 +373,35 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0, # paranoia
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       timezone => {
+               type => "string", 
+               default => "",
+               example => "US/Eastern",
+               description => "time zone name",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
+       include => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => undef,
+               example => '^\.htaccess$',
+               description => "regexp of normally excluded files to include",
+               advanced => 1,
+               safe => 0, # regexp
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
        exclude => {
                type => "string",
                default => undef,
-               example => '\.wav$',
-               description => "regexp of source files to ignore",
+               example => '^(*\.private|Makefile)$',
+               description => "regexp of files that should be skipped",
                advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # regexp
                rebuild => 1,
        },
        wiki_file_prune_regexps => {
                type => "internal",
-               default => [qr/(^|\/)\.\.(\/|$)/, qr/^\./, qr/\/\./,
+               default => [qr/(^|\/)\.\.(\/|$)/, qr/^\//, qr/^\./, qr/\/\./,
                        qr/\.x?html?$/, qr/\.ikiwiki-new$/,
                        qr/(^|\/).svn\//, qr/.arch-ids\//, qr/{arch}\//,
                        qr/(^|\/)_MTN\//, qr/(^|\/)_darcs\//,
@@ -409,6 +465,13 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       clean => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "running in clean mode",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        refresh => {
                type => "internal",
                default => 0,
@@ -423,10 +486,16 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
-       getctime => {
+       wrapper_background_command => {
                type => "internal",
-               default => 0,
-               description => "running in getctime mode",
+               default => '',
+               description => "background shell command to run",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       gettime => {
+               type => "internal",
+               description => "running in gettime mode",
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
@@ -451,6 +520,13 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       setuptype => {
+               type => "internal",
+               default => "Yaml",
+               description => "perl class to use to dump setup file",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        allow_symlinks_before_srcdir => {
                type => "boolean",
                default => 0,
@@ -458,6 +534,21 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       cookiejar => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => { file => "$ENV{HOME}/.ikiwiki/cookies" },
+               description => "cookie control",
+               safe => 0, # hooks into perl module internals
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       useragent => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => undef,
+               example => "Wget/1.13.4 (linux-gnu)",
+               description => "set custom user agent string for outbound HTTP requests e.g. when fetching aggregated RSS feeds",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
 }
 
 sub defaultconfig () {
@@ -466,10 +557,15 @@ sub defaultconfig () {
        foreach my $key (keys %s) {
                push @ret, $key, $s{$key}->{default};
        }
-       use Data::Dumper;
        return @ret;
 }
 
+# URL to top of wiki as a path starting with /, valid from any wiki page or
+# the CGI; if that's not possible, an absolute URL. Either way, it ends with /
+my $local_url;
+# URL to CGI script, similar to $local_url
+my $local_cgiurl;
+
 sub checkconfig () {
        # locale stuff; avoid LC_ALL since it overrides everything
        if (defined $ENV{LC_ALL}) {
@@ -492,6 +588,12 @@ sub checkconfig () {
                        $ENV{$val}=$config{ENV}{$val};
                }
        }
+       if (defined $config{timezone} && length $config{timezone}) {
+               $ENV{TZ}=$config{timezone};
+       }
+       else {
+               $config{timezone}=$ENV{TZ};
+       }
 
        if ($config{w3mmode}) {
                eval q{use Cwd q{abs_path}};
@@ -506,12 +608,81 @@ sub checkconfig () {
        if ($config{cgi} && ! length $config{url}) {
                error(gettext("Must specify url to wiki with --url when using --cgi"));
        }
-       
+
+       if (defined $config{url} && length $config{url}) {
+               eval q{use URI};
+               my $baseurl = URI->new($config{url});
+
+               $local_url = $baseurl->path . "/";
+               $local_cgiurl = undef;
+
+               if (length $config{cgiurl}) {
+                       my $cgiurl = URI->new($config{cgiurl});
+
+                       $local_cgiurl = $cgiurl->path;
+
+                       if ($cgiurl->scheme eq 'https' &&
+                               $baseurl->scheme eq 'http') {
+                               # We assume that the same content is available
+                               # over both http and https, because if it
+                               # wasn't, accessing the static content
+                               # from the CGI would be mixed-content,
+                               # which would be a security flaw.
+
+                               if ($cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
+                                       # use protocol-relative URL for
+                                       # static content
+                                       $local_url = "$config{url}/";
+                                       $local_url =~ s{^http://}{//};
+                               }
+                               # else use host-relative URL for static content
+
+                               # either way, CGI needs to be absolute
+                               $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+                       }
+                       elsif ($cgiurl->scheme ne $baseurl->scheme) {
+                               # too far apart, fall back to absolute URLs
+                               $local_url = "$config{url}/";
+                               $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+                       }
+                       elsif ($cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
+                               # slightly too far apart, fall back to
+                               # protocol-relative URLs
+                               $local_url = "$config{url}/";
+                               $local_url =~ s{^https?://}{//};
+                               $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+                               $local_cgiurl =~ s{^https?://}{//};
+                       }
+                       # else keep host-relative URLs
+               }
+
+               $local_url =~ s{//$}{/};
+       }
+       else {
+               $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+       }
+
        $config{wikistatedir}="$config{srcdir}/.ikiwiki"
                unless exists $config{wikistatedir} && defined $config{wikistatedir};
 
        if (defined $config{umask}) {
-               umask(possibly_foolish_untaint($config{umask}));
+               my $u = possibly_foolish_untaint($config{umask});
+
+               if ($u =~ m/^\d+$/) {
+                       umask($u);
+               }
+               elsif ($u eq 'private') {
+                       umask(077);
+               }
+               elsif ($u eq 'group') {
+                       umask(027);
+               }
+               elsif ($u eq 'public') {
+                       umask(022);
+               }
+               else {
+                       error(sprintf(gettext("unsupported umask setting %s"), $u));
+               }
        }
 
        run_hooks(checkconfig => sub { shift->() });
@@ -568,10 +739,11 @@ sub loadplugins () {
        return 1;
 }
 
-sub loadplugin ($) {
+sub loadplugin ($;$) {
        my $plugin=shift;
+       my $force=shift;
 
-       return if grep { $_ eq $plugin} @{$config{disable_plugins}};
+       return if ! $force && grep { $_ eq $plugin} @{$config{disable_plugins}};
 
        foreach my $dir (defined $config{libdir} ? possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir}) : undef,
                         "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
@@ -612,6 +784,7 @@ sub debug ($) {
 }
 
 my $log_open=0;
+my $log_failed=0;
 sub log_message ($$) {
        my $type=shift;
 
@@ -622,9 +795,18 @@ sub log_message ($$) {
                        Sys::Syslog::openlog('ikiwiki', '', 'user');
                        $log_open=1;
                }
-               return eval {
-                       Sys::Syslog::syslog($type, "[$config{wikiname}] %s", join(" ", @_));
+               eval {
+                       # keep a copy to avoid editing the original config repeatedly
+                       my $wikiname = $config{wikiname};
+                       utf8::encode($wikiname);
+                       Sys::Syslog::syslog($type, "[$wikiname] %s", join(" ", @_));
                };
+                if ($@) {
+                    print STDERR "failed to syslog: $@" unless $log_failed;
+                    $log_failed=1;
+                    print STDERR "@_\n";
+                }
+                return $@;
        }
        elsif (! $config{cgi}) {
                return print "@_\n";
@@ -685,7 +867,7 @@ sub pagename ($) {
 
        my $type=pagetype($file);
        my $page=$file;
-       $page=~s/\Q.$type\E*$//
+       $page=~s/\Q.$type\E*$//
                if defined $type && !$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{keepextension}
                        && !$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{noextension};
        if ($config{indexpages} && $page=~/(.*)\/index$/) {
@@ -746,17 +928,23 @@ sub srcfile ($;$) {
        return (srcfile_stat(@_))[0];
 }
 
-sub add_underlay ($) {
+sub add_literal_underlay ($) {
        my $dir=shift;
 
-       if ($dir !~ /^\//) {
-               $dir="$config{underlaydirbase}/$dir";
-       }
-
        if (! grep { $_ eq $dir } @{$config{underlaydirs}}) {
                unshift @{$config{underlaydirs}}, $dir;
        }
+}
 
+sub add_underlay ($) {
+       my $dir = shift;
+
+       if ($dir !~ /^\//) {
+               $dir="$config{underlaydirbase}/$dir";
+       }
+
+       add_literal_underlay($dir);
+       # why does it return 1? we just don't know
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -791,6 +979,17 @@ sub prep_writefile ($$) {
                if (-l "$destdir/$test") {
                        error("cannot write to a symlink ($test)");
                }
+               if (-f _ && $test ne $file) {
+                       # Remove conflicting file.
+                       foreach my $p (keys %renderedfiles, keys %oldrenderedfiles) {
+                               foreach my $f (@{$renderedfiles{$p}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$p}}) {
+                                       if ($f eq $test) {
+                                               unlink("$destdir/$test");
+                                               last;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
                $test=dirname($test);
        }
 
@@ -844,10 +1043,36 @@ sub will_render ($$;$) {
        my $dest=shift;
        my $clear=shift;
 
-       # Important security check.
+       # Important security check for independently created files.
        if (-e "$config{destdir}/$dest" && ! $config{rebuild} &&
            ! grep { $_ eq $dest } (@{$renderedfiles{$page}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$page}}, @{$wikistate{editpage}{previews}})) {
-               error("$config{destdir}/$dest independently created, not overwriting with version from $page");
+               my $from_other_page=0;
+               # Expensive, but rarely runs.
+               foreach my $p (keys %renderedfiles, keys %oldrenderedfiles) {
+                       if (grep {
+                               $_ eq $dest ||
+                               dirname($_) eq $dest
+                           } @{$renderedfiles{$p}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$p}}) {
+                               $from_other_page=1;
+                               last;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               error("$config{destdir}/$dest independently created, not overwriting with version from $page")
+                       unless $from_other_page;
+       }
+
+       # If $dest exists as a directory, remove conflicting files in it
+       # rendered from other pages.
+       if (-d _) {
+               foreach my $p (keys %renderedfiles, keys %oldrenderedfiles) {
+                       foreach my $f (@{$renderedfiles{$p}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$p}}) {
+                               if (dirname($f) eq $dest) {
+                                       unlink("$config{destdir}/$f");
+                                       rmdir(dirname("$config{destdir}/$f"));
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        if (! $clear || $cleared{$page}) {
@@ -906,7 +1131,7 @@ sub bestlink ($$) {
 sub isinlinableimage ($) {
        my $file=shift;
        
-       return $file =~ /\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg)$/i;
+       return $file =~ /\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg|svg)$/i;
 }
 
 sub pagetitle ($;$) {
@@ -941,14 +1166,30 @@ sub linkpage ($) {
 sub cgiurl (@) {
        my %params=@_;
 
-       return $config{cgiurl}."?".
+       my $cgiurl=$local_cgiurl;
+
+       if (exists $params{cgiurl}) {
+               $cgiurl=$params{cgiurl};
+               delete $params{cgiurl};
+       }
+
+       unless (%params) {
+               return $cgiurl;
+       }
+
+       return $cgiurl."?".
                join("&", map $_."=".uri_escape_utf8($params{$_}), keys %params);
 }
 
+sub cgiurl_abs (@) {
+       eval q{use URI};
+       URI->new_abs(cgiurl(@_), $config{cgiurl});
+}
+
 sub baseurl (;$) {
        my $page=shift;
 
-       return "$config{url}/" if ! defined $page;
+       return $local_url if ! defined $page;
        
        $page=htmlpage($page);
        $page=~s/[^\/]+$//;
@@ -956,6 +1197,16 @@ sub baseurl (;$) {
        return $page;
 }
 
+sub urlabs ($$) {
+       my $url=shift;
+       my $urlbase=shift;
+
+       return $url unless defined $urlbase && length $urlbase;
+
+       eval q{use URI};
+       URI->new_abs($url, $urlbase)->as_string;
+}
+
 sub abs2rel ($$) {
        # Work around very innefficient behavior in File::Spec if abs2rel
        # is passed two relative paths. It's much faster if paths are
@@ -969,10 +1220,18 @@ sub abs2rel ($$) {
        return $ret;
 }
 
-sub displaytime ($;$) {
+sub displaytime ($;$$) {
        # Plugins can override this function to mark up the time to
        # display.
-       return '<span class="date">'.formattime(@_).'</span>';
+       my $time=formattime($_[0], $_[1]);
+       if ($config{html5}) {
+               return '<time datetime="'.date_3339($_[0]).'"'.
+                       ($_[2] ? ' pubdate="pubdate"' : '').
+                       '>'.$time.'</time>';
+       }
+       else {
+               return '<span class="date">'.$time.'</span>';
+       }
 }
 
 sub formattime ($;$) {
@@ -983,9 +1242,29 @@ sub formattime ($;$) {
                $format=$config{timeformat};
        }
 
+       return strftime_utf8($format, localtime($time));
+}
+
+my $strftime_encoding;
+sub strftime_utf8 {
        # strftime doesn't know about encodings, so make sure
-       # its output is properly treated as utf8
-       return decode_utf8(POSIX::strftime($format, localtime($time)));
+       # its output is properly treated as utf8.
+       # Note that this does not handle utf-8 in the format string.
+       ($strftime_encoding) = POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME) =~ m#\.([^@]+)#
+               unless defined $strftime_encoding;
+       $strftime_encoding
+               ? Encode::decode($strftime_encoding, POSIX::strftime(@_))
+               : POSIX::strftime(@_);
+}
+
+sub date_3339 ($) {
+       my $time=shift;
+
+       my $lc_time=POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME);
+       POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME, "C");
+       my $ret=POSIX::strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime($time));
+       POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME, $lc_time);
+       return $ret;
 }
 
 sub beautify_urlpath ($) {
@@ -1004,13 +1283,13 @@ sub beautify_urlpath ($) {
        return $url;
 }
 
-sub urlto ($$;$) {
+sub urlto ($;$$) {
        my $to=shift;
        my $from=shift;
        my $absolute=shift;
        
        if (! length $to) {
-               return beautify_urlpath(baseurl($from)."index.$config{htmlext}");
+               $to = 'index';
        }
 
        if (! $destsources{$to}) {
@@ -1021,11 +1300,26 @@ sub urlto ($$;$) {
                return $config{url}.beautify_urlpath("/".$to);
        }
 
+       if (! defined $from) {
+               my $u = $local_url || '';
+               $u =~ s{/$}{};
+               return $u.beautify_urlpath("/".$to);
+       }
+
        my $link = abs2rel($to, dirname(htmlpage($from)));
 
        return beautify_urlpath($link);
 }
 
+sub isselflink ($$) {
+       # Plugins can override this function to support special types
+       # of selflinks.
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $link=shift;
+
+       return $page eq $link;
+}
+
 sub htmllink ($$$;@) {
        my $lpage=shift; # the page doing the linking
        my $page=shift; # the page that will contain the link (different for inline)
@@ -1051,21 +1345,23 @@ sub htmllink ($$$;@) {
        }
        
        return "<span class=\"selflink\">$linktext</span>"
-               if length $bestlink && $page eq $bestlink &&
+               if length $bestlink && isselflink($page, $bestlink) &&
                   ! defined $opts{anchor};
        
        if (! $destsources{$bestlink}) {
                $bestlink=htmlpage($bestlink);
 
                if (! $destsources{$bestlink}) {
-                       return $linktext unless length $config{cgiurl};
-                       return "<span class=\"createlink\"><a href=\"".
-                               cgiurl(
-                                       do => "create",
-                                       page => lc($link),
-                                       from => $lpage
-                               ).
-                               "\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>$linktext</span>"
+                       my $cgilink = "";
+                       if (length $config{cgiurl}) {
+                               $cgilink = "<a href=\"".
+                                       cgiurl(
+                                               do => "create",
+                                               page => $link,
+                                               from => $lpage
+                                       )."\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>";
+                       }
+                       return "<span class=\"createlink\">$cgilink$linktext</span>"
                }
        }
        
@@ -1090,19 +1386,23 @@ sub htmllink ($$$;@) {
        return "<a href=\"$bestlink\"@attrs>$linktext</a>";
 }
 
+sub userpage ($) {
+       my $user=shift;
+       return length $config{userdir} ? "$config{userdir}/$user" : $user;
+}
+
 sub openiduser ($) {
        my $user=shift;
 
-       if ($user =~ m!^https?://! &&
+       if (defined $user && $user =~ m!^https?://! &&
            eval q{use Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity; 1} && !$@) {
                my $display;
 
                if (Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity->can("DisplayOfURL")) {
-                       # this works in at least 2.x
                        $display = Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity::DisplayOfURL($user);
                }
                else {
-                       # this only works in 1.x
+                       # backcompat with old version
                        my $oid=Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity->new(identity => $user);
                        $display=$oid->display;
                }
@@ -1115,7 +1415,7 @@ sub openiduser ($) {
                # Convert "http://somehost.com/user" to "user [somehost.com]".
                # (also "https://somehost.com/user/")
                if ($display !~ /\[/) {
-                       $display=~s/^https?:\/\/(.+)\/([^\/]+)\/?$/$2 [$1]/;
+                       $display=~s/^https?:\/\/(.+)\/([^\/#?]+)\/?(?:[#?].*)?$/$2 [$1]/;
                }
                $display=~s!^https?://!!; # make sure this is removed
                eval q{use CGI 'escapeHTML'};
@@ -1125,23 +1425,6 @@ sub openiduser ($) {
        return;
 }
 
-sub userlink ($) {
-       my $user=shift;
-
-       my $oiduser=eval { openiduser($user) };
-       if (defined $oiduser) {
-               return "<a href=\"$user\">$oiduser</a>";
-       }
-       else {
-               eval q{use CGI 'escapeHTML'};
-               error($@) if $@;
-
-               return htmllink("", "", escapeHTML(
-                       length $config{userdir} ? $config{userdir}."/".$user : $user
-               ), noimageinline => 1);
-       }
-}
-
 sub htmlize ($$$$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $destpage=shift;
@@ -1149,7 +1432,7 @@ sub htmlize ($$$$) {
        my $content=shift;
        
        my $oneline = $content !~ /\n/;
-
+       
        if (exists $hooks{htmlize}{$type}) {
                $content=$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{call}->(
                        page => $page,
@@ -1170,10 +1453,9 @@ sub htmlize ($$$$) {
        
        if ($oneline) {
                # hack to get rid of enclosing junk added by markdown
-               # and other htmlizers
+               # and other htmlizers/sanitizers
                $content=~s/^<p>//i;
-               $content=~s/<\/p>$//i;
-               chomp $content;
+               $content=~s/<\/p>\n*$//i;
        }
 
        return $content;
@@ -1224,16 +1506,21 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                        # consider it significant.
                        my @params;
                        while ($params =~ m{
-                               (?:([-\w]+)=)?          # 1: named parameter key?
+                               (?:([-.\w]+)=)?         # 1: named parameter key?
                                (?:
                                        """(.*?)"""     # 2: triple-quoted value
                                |
-                                       "([^"]+)"       # 3: single-quoted value
+                                       "([^"]*?)"      # 3: single-quoted value
+                               |
+                                       '''(.*?)'''     # 4: triple-single-quote
+                               |
+                                       <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+                                       (.*?)\n\5       # 6: heredoc value
                                |
-                                       (\S+)           # 4: unquoted value
+                                       (\S+)           # 7: unquoted value
                                )
                                (?:\s+|$)               # delimiter to next param
-                       }sgx) {
+                       }msgx) {
                                my $key=$1;
                                my $val;
                                if (defined $2) {
@@ -1248,6 +1535,12 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                                elsif (defined $4) {
                                        $val=$4;
                                }
+                               elsif (defined $7) {
+                                       $val=$7;
+                               }
+                               elsif (defined $6) {
+                                       $val=$6;
+                               }
 
                                if (defined $key) {
                                        push @params, $key, $val;
@@ -1256,7 +1549,7 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                                        push @params, $val, '';
                                }
                        }
-                       if ($preprocessing{$page}++ > 3) {
+                       if ($preprocessing{$page}++ > 8) {
                                # Avoid loops of preprocessed pages preprocessing
                                # other pages that preprocess them, etc.
                                return "[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
@@ -1310,11 +1603,16 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                        (               # 4: the parameters..
                                \s+     # Must have space if parameters present
                                (?:
-                                       (?:[-\w]+=)?            # named parameter key?
+                                       (?:[-.\w]+=)?           # named parameter key?
                                        (?:
                                                """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
                                                |
-                                               "[^"]+"         # single-quoted value
+                                               "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
+                                               |
+                                               '''.*?'''       # triple-single-quote
+                                               |
+                                               <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+                                               (?:.*?)\n\5     # heredoc value
                                                |
                                                [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
                                        )
@@ -1333,11 +1631,16 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                        \s+
                        (               # 4: the parameters..
                                (?:
-                                       (?:[-\w]+=)?            # named parameter key?
+                                       (?:[-.\w]+=)?           # named parameter key?
                                        (?:
                                                """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
                                                |
-                                               "[^"]+"         # single-quoted value
+                                               "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
+                                               |
+                                               '''.*?'''       # triple-single-quote
+                                               |
+                                               <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+                                               (?:.*?)\n\5     # heredoc value
                                                |
                                                [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
                                        )
@@ -1366,10 +1669,6 @@ sub filter ($$$) {
        return $content;
 }
 
-sub indexlink () {
-       return "<a href=\"$config{url}\">$config{wikiname}</a>";
-}
-
 sub check_canedit ($$$;$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $q=shift;
@@ -1434,6 +1733,69 @@ sub check_content (@) {
        return defined $ok ? $ok : 1;
 }
 
+sub check_canchange (@) {
+       my %params = @_;
+       my $cgi = $params{cgi};
+       my $session = $params{session};
+       my @changes = @{$params{changes}};
+
+       my %newfiles;
+       foreach my $change (@changes) {
+               # This untaint is safe because we check file_pruned and
+               # wiki_file_regexp.
+               my ($file)=$change->{file}=~/$config{wiki_file_regexp}/;
+               $file=possibly_foolish_untaint($file);
+               if (! defined $file || ! length $file ||
+                   file_pruned($file)) {
+                       error(gettext("bad file name %s"), $file);
+               }
+
+               my $type=pagetype($file);
+               my $page=pagename($file) if defined $type;
+
+               if ($change->{action} eq 'add') {
+                       $newfiles{$file}=1;
+               }
+
+               if ($change->{action} eq 'change' ||
+                   $change->{action} eq 'add') {
+                       if (defined $page) {
+                               check_canedit($page, $cgi, $session);
+                               next;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               if (IkiWiki::Plugin::attachment->can("check_canattach")) {
+                                       IkiWiki::Plugin::attachment::check_canattach($session, $file, $change->{path});
+                                       check_canedit($file, $cgi, $session);
+                                       next;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               elsif ($change->{action} eq 'remove') {
+                       # check_canremove tests to see if the file is present
+                       # on disk. This will fail when a single commit adds a
+                       # file and then removes it again. Avoid the problem
+                       # by not testing the removal in such pairs of changes.
+                       # (The add is still tested, just to make sure that
+                       # no data is added to the repo that a web edit
+                       # could not add.)
+                       next if $newfiles{$file};
+
+                       if (IkiWiki::Plugin::remove->can("check_canremove")) {
+                               IkiWiki::Plugin::remove::check_canremove(defined $page ? $page : $file, $cgi, $session);
+                               check_canedit(defined $page ? $page : $file, $cgi, $session);
+                               next;
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       error "unknown action ".$change->{action};
+               }
+
+               error sprintf(gettext("you are not allowed to change %s"), $file);
+       }
+}
+
+
 my $wikilock;
 
 sub lockwiki () {
@@ -1485,10 +1847,11 @@ sub enable_commit_hook () {
 
 sub loadindex () {
        %oldrenderedfiles=%pagectime=();
-       if (! $config{rebuild}) {
+       my $rebuild=$config{rebuild};
+       if (! $rebuild) {
                %pagesources=%pagemtime=%oldlinks=%links=%depends=
                %destsources=%renderedfiles=%pagecase=%pagestate=
-               %depends_simple=();
+               %depends_simple=%typedlinks=%oldtypedlinks=();
        }
        my $in;
        if (! open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb")) {
@@ -1497,6 +1860,8 @@ sub loadindex () {
                        open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb") || return;
                }
                else {
+                       # gettime on first build
+                       $config{gettime}=1 unless defined $config{gettime};
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -1510,6 +1875,12 @@ sub loadindex () {
        if (exists $index->{version} && ! ref $index->{version}) {
                $pages=$index->{page};
                %wikistate=%{$index->{state}};
+               # Handle plugins that got disabled by loading a new setup.
+               if (exists $config{setupfile}) {
+                       require IkiWiki::Setup;
+                       IkiWiki::Setup::disabled_plugins(
+                               grep { ! $loaded_plugins{$_} } keys %wikistate);
+               }
        }
        else {
                $pages=$index;
@@ -1518,10 +1889,16 @@ sub loadindex () {
 
        foreach my $src (keys %$pages) {
                my $d=$pages->{$src};
-               my $page=pagename($src);
+               my $page;
+               if (exists $d->{page} && ! $rebuild) {
+                       $page=$d->{page};
+               }
+               else {
+                       $page=pagename($src);
+               }
                $pagectime{$page}=$d->{ctime};
-               if (! $config{rebuild}) {
-                       $pagesources{$page}=$src;
+               $pagesources{$page}=$src;
+               if (! $rebuild) {
                        $pagemtime{$page}=$d->{mtime};
                        $renderedfiles{$page}=$d->{dest};
                        if (exists $d->{links} && ref $d->{links}) {
@@ -1554,6 +1931,14 @@ sub loadindex () {
                        if (exists $d->{state}) {
                                $pagestate{$page}=$d->{state};
                        }
+                       if (exists $d->{typedlinks}) {
+                               $typedlinks{$page}=$d->{typedlinks};
+
+                               while (my ($type, $links) = each %{$typedlinks{$page}}) {
+                                       next unless %$links;
+                                       $oldtypedlinks{$page}{$type} = {%$links};
+                               }
+                       }
                }
                $oldrenderedfiles{$page}=[@{$d->{dest}}];
        }
@@ -1563,17 +1948,15 @@ sub loadindex () {
        foreach my $page (keys %renderedfiles) {
                $destsources{$_}=$page foreach @{$renderedfiles{$page}};
        }
+       $lastrev=$index->{lastrev};
+       @underlayfiles=@{$index->{underlayfiles}} if ref $index->{underlayfiles};
        return close($in);
 }
 
 sub saveindex () {
        run_hooks(savestate => sub { shift->() });
 
-       my %hookids;
-       foreach my $type (keys %hooks) {
-               $hookids{$_}=1 foreach keys %{$hooks{$type}};
-       }
-       my @hookids=keys %hookids;
+       my @plugins=keys %loaded_plugins;
 
        if (! -d $config{wikistatedir}) {
                mkdir($config{wikistatedir});
@@ -1588,6 +1971,7 @@ sub saveindex () {
                my $src=$pagesources{$page};
 
                $index{page}{$src}={
+                       page => $page,
                        ctime => $pagectime{$page},
                        mtime => $pagemtime{$page},
                        dest => $renderedfiles{$page},
@@ -1602,22 +1986,26 @@ sub saveindex () {
                        $index{page}{$src}{depends_simple} = $depends_simple{$page};
                }
 
+               if (exists $typedlinks{$page} && %{$typedlinks{$page}}) {
+                       $index{page}{$src}{typedlinks} = $typedlinks{$page};
+               }
+
                if (exists $pagestate{$page}) {
-                       foreach my $id (@hookids) {
-                               foreach my $key (keys %{$pagestate{$page}{$id}}) {
-                                       $index{page}{$src}{state}{$id}{$key}=$pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key};
-                               }
-                       }
+                       $index{page}{$src}{state}=$pagestate{$page};
                }
        }
 
        $index{state}={};
-       foreach my $id (@hookids) {
+       foreach my $id (@plugins) {
+               $index{state}{$id}={}; # used to detect disabled plugins
                foreach my $key (keys %{$wikistate{$id}}) {
                        $index{state}{$id}{$key}=$wikistate{$id}{$key};
                }
        }
        
+       $index{lastrev}=$lastrev;
+       $index{underlayfiles}=\@underlayfiles;
+
        $index{version}="3";
        my $ret=Storable::nstore_fd(\%index, $out);
        return if ! defined $ret || ! $ret;
@@ -1629,58 +2017,103 @@ sub saveindex () {
 }
 
 sub template_file ($) {
-       my $template=shift;
+       my $name=shift;
+       
+       my $tpage=($name =~ s/^\///) ? $name : "templates/$name";
+       my $template;
+       if ($name !~ /\.tmpl$/ && exists $pagesources{$tpage}) {
+               $template=srcfile($pagesources{$tpage}, 1);
+               $name.=".tmpl";
+       }
+       else {
+               $template=srcfile($tpage, 1);
+       }
 
-       foreach my $dir ($config{templatedir}, @{$config{templatedirs}},
-                        "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates") {
-               return "$dir/$template" if -e "$dir/$template";
+       if (defined $template) {
+               return $template, $tpage, 1 if wantarray;
+               return $template;
+       }
+       else {
+               $name=~s:/::; # avoid path traversal
+               foreach my $dir ($config{templatedir},
+                                "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates") {
+                       if (-e "$dir/$name") {
+                               $template="$dir/$name";
+                               last;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (defined $template) {        
+                       return $template, $tpage if wantarray;
+                       return $template;
+               }
        }
+
        return;
 }
 
-sub template_params (@) {
-       my $filename=template_file(shift);
-
+sub template_depends ($$;@) {
+       my $name=shift;
+       my $page=shift;
+       
+       my ($filename, $tpage, $untrusted)=template_file($name);
        if (! defined $filename) {
-               return if wantarray;
-               return "";
+               error(sprintf(gettext("template %s not found"), $name))
+       }
+
+       if (defined $page && defined $tpage) {
+               add_depends($page, $tpage);
        }
 
-       my @ret=(
+       my @opts=(
                filter => sub {
                        my $text_ref = shift;
                        ${$text_ref} = decode_utf8(${$text_ref});
+                       run_hooks(readtemplate => sub {
+                               ${$text_ref} = shift->(
+                                       id => $name,
+                                       page => $tpage,
+                                       content => ${$text_ref},
+                                       untrusted => $untrusted,
+                               );
+                       });
                },
-               filename => $filename,
                loop_context_vars => 1,
                die_on_bad_params => 0,
-               @_
+               parent_global_vars => 1,
+               filename => $filename,
+               @_,
+               ($untrusted ? (no_includes => 1) : ()),
        );
-       return wantarray ? @ret : {@ret};
+       return @opts if wantarray;
+
+       require HTML::Template;
+       return HTML::Template->new(@opts);
 }
 
 sub template ($;@) {
-       require HTML::Template;
-       return HTML::Template->new(template_params(@_));
+       template_depends(shift, undef, @_);
 }
 
-sub misctemplate ($$;@) {
-       my $title=shift;
-       my $pagebody=shift;
-       
-       my $template=template("misc.tmpl");
-       $template->param(
-               title => $title,
-               indexlink => indexlink(),
-               wikiname => $config{wikiname},
-               pagebody => $pagebody,
-               baseurl => baseurl(),
-               @_,
-       );
-       run_hooks(pagetemplate => sub {
-               shift->(page => "", destpage => "", template => $template);
+sub templateactions ($$) {
+       my $template=shift;
+       my $page=shift;
+
+       my $have_actions=0;
+       my @actions;
+       run_hooks(pageactions => sub {
+               push @actions, map { { action => $_ } } 
+                       grep { defined } shift->(page => $page);
        });
-       return $template->output;
+       $template->param(actions => \@actions);
+
+       if ($config{cgiurl} && exists $hooks{auth}) {
+               $template->param(prefsurl => cgiurl(do => "prefs"));
+               $have_actions=1;
+       }
+
+       if ($have_actions || @actions) {
+               $template->param(have_actions => 1);
+       }
 }
 
 sub hook (@) {
@@ -1731,11 +2164,11 @@ sub rcs_prepedit ($) {
        $hooks{rcs}{rcs_prepedit}{call}->(@_);
 }
 
-sub rcs_commit ($$$;$$) {
+sub rcs_commit (@) {
        $hooks{rcs}{rcs_commit}{call}->(@_);
 }
 
-sub rcs_commit_staged ($$$) {
+sub rcs_commit_staged (@) {
        $hooks{rcs}{rcs_commit_staged}{call}->(@_);
 }
 
@@ -1755,7 +2188,7 @@ sub rcs_recentchanges ($) {
        $hooks{rcs}{rcs_recentchanges}{call}->(@_);
 }
 
-sub rcs_diff ($) {
+sub rcs_diff ($;$) {
        $hooks{rcs}{rcs_diff}{call}->(@_);
 }
 
@@ -1763,6 +2196,10 @@ sub rcs_getctime ($) {
        $hooks{rcs}{rcs_getctime}{call}->(@_);
 }
 
+sub rcs_getmtime ($) {
+       $hooks{rcs}{rcs_getmtime}{call}->(@_);
+}
+
 sub rcs_receive () {
        $hooks{rcs}{rcs_receive}{call}->();
 }
@@ -1781,14 +2218,16 @@ sub add_depends ($$;$) {
 
        # Add explicit dependencies for influences.
        my $sub=pagespec_translate($pagespec);
-       return if $@;
+       return unless defined $sub;
        foreach my $p (keys %pagesources) {
                my $r=$sub->($p, location => $page);
                my $i=$r->influences;
+               my $static=$r->influences_static;
                foreach my $k (keys %$i) {
+                       next unless $r || $static || $k eq $page;
                        $depends_simple{$page}{lc $k} |= $i->{$k};
                }
-               last if $r->influences_static;
+               last if $static;
        }
 
        $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= $deptype;
@@ -1811,44 +2250,56 @@ sub deptype (@) {
        return $deptype;
 }
 
-sub file_pruned ($;$) {
+my $file_prune_regexp;
+sub file_pruned ($) {
        my $file=shift;
-       if (@_) {
-               require File::Spec;
-               $file=File::Spec->canonpath($file);
-               my $base=File::Spec->canonpath(shift);
-               return if $file eq $base;
-               $file =~ s#^\Q$base\E/+##;
+
+       if (defined $config{include} && length $config{include}) {
+               return 0 if $file =~ m/$config{include}/;
        }
 
-       my $regexp='('.join('|', @{$config{wiki_file_prune_regexps}}).')';
-       return $file =~ m/$regexp/;
+       if (! defined $file_prune_regexp) {
+               $file_prune_regexp='('.join('|', @{$config{wiki_file_prune_regexps}}).')';
+               $file_prune_regexp=qr/$file_prune_regexp/;
+       }
+       return $file =~ m/$file_prune_regexp/;
 }
 
 sub define_gettext () {
        # If translation is needed, redefine the gettext function to do it.
        # Otherwise, it becomes a quick no-op.
-       no warnings 'redefine';
+       my $gettext_obj;
+       my $getobj;
        if ((exists $ENV{LANG} && length $ENV{LANG}) ||
            (exists $ENV{LC_ALL} && length $ENV{LC_ALL}) ||
            (exists $ENV{LC_MESSAGES} && length $ENV{LC_MESSAGES})) {
-               *gettext=sub {
-                       my $gettext_obj=eval q{
+               $getobj=sub {
+                       $gettext_obj=eval q{
                                use Locale::gettext q{textdomain};
                                Locale::gettext->domain('ikiwiki')
                        };
-
-                       if ($gettext_obj) {
-                               $gettext_obj->get(shift);
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               return shift;
-                       }
                };
        }
-       else {
-               *gettext=sub { return shift };
-       }
+
+       no warnings 'redefine';
+       *gettext=sub {
+               $getobj->() if $getobj;
+               if ($gettext_obj) {
+                       $gettext_obj->get(shift);
+               }
+               else {
+                       return shift;
+               }
+       };
+       *ngettext=sub {
+               $getobj->() if $getobj;
+               if ($gettext_obj) {
+                       $gettext_obj->nget(@_);
+               }
+               else {
+                       return ($_[2] == 1 ? $_[0] : $_[1])
+               }
+       };
 }
 
 sub gettext {
@@ -1856,6 +2307,11 @@ sub gettext {
        gettext(@_);
 }
 
+sub ngettext {
+       define_gettext();
+       ngettext(@_);
+}
+
 sub yesno ($) {
        my $val=shift;
 
@@ -1887,25 +2343,99 @@ sub inject {
        use warnings;
 }
 
-sub add_link ($$) {
+sub add_link ($$;$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $link=shift;
+       my $type=shift;
 
        push @{$links{$page}}, $link
                unless grep { $_ eq $link } @{$links{$page}};
+
+       if (defined $type) {
+               $typedlinks{$page}{$type}{$link} = 1;
+       }
 }
 
-sub add_autofile ($) {
-       my $autofile=shift;
+sub add_autofile ($$$) {
+       my $file=shift;
+       my $plugin=shift;
+       my $generator=shift;
+       
+       $autofiles{$file}{plugin}=$plugin;
+       $autofiles{$file}{generator}=$generator;
+}
 
-       if (srcfile($autofile, 1)) {
-               return 0;
+sub useragent () {
+       return LWP::UserAgent->new(
+               cookie_jar => $config{cookiejar},
+               env_proxy => 1,         # respect proxy env vars
+               agent => $config{useragent},
+       );
+}
+
+sub sortspec_translate ($$) {
+       my $spec = shift;
+       my $reverse = shift;
+
+       my $code = "";
+       my @data;
+       while ($spec =~ m{
+               \s*
+               (-?)            # group 1: perhaps negated
+               \s*
+               (               # group 2: a word
+                       \w+\([^\)]*\)   # command(params)
+                       |
+                       [^\s]+          # or anything else
+               )
+               \s*
+       }gx) {
+               my $negated = $1;
+               my $word = $2;
+               my $params = undef;
+
+               if ($word =~ m/^(\w+)\((.*)\)$/) {
+                       # command with parameters
+                       $params = $2;
+                       $word = $1;
+               }
+               elsif ($word !~ m/^\w+$/) {
+                       error(sprintf(gettext("invalid sort type %s"), $word));
+               }
+
+               if (length $code) {
+                       $code .= " || ";
+               }
+
+               if ($negated) {
+                       $code .= "-";
+               }
+
+               if (exists $IkiWiki::SortSpec::{"cmp_$word"}) {
+                       if (defined $params) {
+                               push @data, $params;
+                               $code .= "IkiWiki::SortSpec::cmp_$word(\$data[$#data])";
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               $code .= "IkiWiki::SortSpec::cmp_$word(undef)";
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       error(sprintf(gettext("unknown sort type %s"), $word));
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (! length $code) {
+               # undefined sorting method... sort arbitrarily
+               return sub { 0 };
        }
 
-       my ($file, $page) = verify_src_file("$config{srcdir}/$autofile", $config{srcdir});
-       if (defined $file) {
-               push @autofiles, $file;
+       if ($reverse) {
+               $code="-($code)";
        }
+
+       no warnings;
+       return eval 'sub { '.$code.' }';
 }
 
 sub pagespec_translate ($) {
@@ -1975,10 +2505,23 @@ sub pagespec_match ($$;@) {
 
        my $sub=pagespec_translate($spec);
        return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("syntax error in pagespec \"$spec\"")
-               if $@ || ! defined $sub;
+               if ! defined $sub;
        return $sub->($page, @params);
 }
 
+# e.g. @pages = sort_pages("title", \@pages, reverse => "yes")
+#
+# Not exported yet, but could be in future if it is generally useful.
+# Note that this signature is not the same as IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages,
+# which is "more internal".
+sub sort_pages ($$;@) {
+       my $sort = shift;
+       my $list = shift;
+       my %params = @_;
+       $sort = sortspec_translate($sort, $params{reverse});
+       return IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages($sort, @$list);
+}
+
 sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $pagespec=shift;
@@ -1993,7 +2536,9 @@ sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
 
        my $sub=pagespec_translate($pagespec);
        error "syntax error in pagespec \"$pagespec\""
-               if $@ || ! defined $sub;
+               if ! defined $sub;
+       my $sort=sortspec_translate($params{sort}, $params{reverse})
+               if defined $params{sort};
 
        my @candidates;
        if (exists $params{list}) {
@@ -2006,39 +2551,19 @@ sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
                        ? grep { ! $params{filter}->($_) } keys %pagesources
                        : keys %pagesources;
        }
-
-       if (defined $params{sort}) {
-               my $f;
-               if ($params{sort} eq 'title') {
-                       $f=sub { pagetitle(basename($a)) cmp pagetitle(basename($b)) };
-               }
-               elsif ($params{sort} eq 'title_natural') {
-                       eval q{use Sort::Naturally};
-                       if ($@) {
-                               error(gettext("Sort::Naturally needed for title_natural sort"));
-                       }
-                       $f=sub { Sort::Naturally::ncmp(pagetitle(basename($a)), pagetitle(basename($b))) };
-                }
-               elsif ($params{sort} eq 'mtime') {
-                       $f=sub { $pagemtime{$b} <=> $pagemtime{$a} };
-               }
-               elsif ($params{sort} eq 'age') {
-                       $f=sub { $pagectime{$b} <=> $pagectime{$a} };
-               }
-               else {
-                       error sprintf(gettext("unknown sort type %s"), $params{sort});
-               }
-               @candidates = sort { &$f } @candidates;
-       }
-
-       @candidates=reverse(@candidates) if $params{reverse};
-       
-       $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= ($params{deptype} || $DEPEND_CONTENT);
        
        # clear params, remainder is passed to pagespec
+       $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= ($params{deptype} || $DEPEND_CONTENT);
        my $num=$params{num};
        delete @params{qw{num deptype reverse sort filter list}};
        
+       # when only the top matches will be returned, it's efficient to
+       # sort before matching to pagespec,
+       if (defined $num && defined $sort) {
+               @candidates=IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages(
+                       $sort, @candidates);
+       }
+       
        my @matches;
        my $firstfail;
        my $count=0;
@@ -2047,6 +2572,9 @@ sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
                my $r=$sub->($p, %params, location => $page);
                error(sprintf(gettext("cannot match pages: %s"), $r))
                        if $r->isa("IkiWiki::ErrorReason");
+               unless ($r || $r->influences_static) {
+                       $r->remove_influence($p);
+               }
                $accum |= $r;
                if ($r) {
                        push @matches, $p;
@@ -2060,21 +2588,28 @@ sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
                $depends_simple{$page}{lc $k} |= $i->{$k};
        }
 
-       return @matches;
+       # when all matches will be returned, it's efficient to
+       # sort after matching
+       if (! defined $num && defined $sort) {
+               return IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages(
+                       $sort, @matches);
+       }
+       else {
+               return @matches;
+       }
 }
 
 sub pagespec_valid ($) {
        my $spec=shift;
 
-       my $sub=pagespec_translate($spec);
-       return ! $@;
+       return defined pagespec_translate($spec);
 }
 
 sub glob2re ($) {
        my $re=quotemeta(shift);
        $re=~s/\\\*/.*/g;
        $re=~s/\\\?/./g;
-       return $re;
+       return qr/^$re$/i;
 }
 
 package IkiWiki::FailReason;
@@ -2092,21 +2627,48 @@ our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::SuccessReason';
 
 package IkiWiki::SuccessReason;
 
+# A blessed array-ref:
+#
+# [0]: human-readable reason for success (or, in FailReason subclass, failure)
+# [1]{""}:
+#      - if absent or false, the influences of this evaluation are "static",
+#        see the influences_static method
+#      - if true, they are dynamic (not static)
+# [1]{any other key}:
+#      the dependency types of influences, as returned by the influences method
+
 use overload (
+       # in string context, it's the human-readable reason
        '""'    => sub { $_[0][0] },
+       # in boolean context, SuccessReason is 1 and FailReason is 0
        '0+'    => sub { 1 },
+       # negating a result gives the opposite result with the same influences
        '!'     => sub { bless $_[0], 'IkiWiki::FailReason'},
+       # A & B = (A ? B : A) with the influences of both
        '&'     => sub { $_[1]->merge_influences($_[0], 1); $_[1] },
+       # A | B = (A ? A : B) with the influences of both
        '|'     => sub { $_[0]->merge_influences($_[1]); $_[0] },
        fallback => 1,
 );
 
+# SuccessReason->new("human-readable reason", page => deptype, ...)
+
 sub new {
        my $class = shift;
        my $value = shift;
        return bless [$value, {@_}], $class;
 }
 
+# influences(): return a reference to a copy of the hash
+# { page => dependency type } describing the pages that indirectly influenced
+# this result, but would not cause a dependency through ikiwiki's core
+# dependency logic.
+#
+# See [[todo/dependency_types]] for extensive discussion of what this means.
+#
+# influences(page => deptype, ...): remove all influences, replace them
+# with the arguments, and return a reference to a copy of the new influences.
+
 sub influences {
        my $this=shift;
        $this->[1]={@_} if @_;
@@ -2115,17 +2677,48 @@ sub influences {
        return \%i;
 }
 
+# True if this result has the same influences whichever page it matches,
+# For instance, whether bar matches backlink(foo) is influenced only by
+# the set of links in foo, so its only influence is { foo => DEPEND_LINKS },
+# which does not mention bar anywhere.
+#
+# False if this result would have different influences when matching
+# different pages. For instance, when testing whether link(foo) matches bar,
+# { bar => DEPEND_LINKS } is an influence on that result, because changing
+# bar's links could change the outcome; so its influences are not the same
+# as when testing whether link(foo) matches baz.
+#
+# Static influences are one of the things that make pagespec_match_list
+# more efficient than repeated calls to pagespec_match.
+
 sub influences_static {
        return ! $_[0][1]->{""};
 }
 
+# Change the influences of $this to be the influences of "$this & $other"
+# or "$this | $other".
+#
+# If both $this and $other are either successful or have influences,
+# or this is an "or" operation, the result has all the influences from
+# either of the arguments. It has dynamic influences if either argument
+# has dynamic influences.
+#
+# If this is an "and" operation, and at least one argument is a
+# FailReason with no influences, the result has no influences, and they
+# are not dynamic. For instance, link(foo) matching bar is influenced
+# by bar, but enabled(ddate) has no influences. Suppose ddate is disabled;
+# then (link(foo) and enabled(ddate)) not matching bar is not influenced by
+# bar, because it would be false however often you edit bar.
+
 sub merge_influences {
        my $this=shift;
        my $other=shift;
        my $anded=shift;
 
+       # This "if" is odd because it needs to avoid negating $this
+       # or $other, which would alter the objects in-place. Be careful.
        if (! $anded || (($this || %{$this->[1]}) &&
-                       ($other || %{$other->[1]}))) {
+                        ($other || %{$other->[1]}))) {
                foreach my $influence (keys %{$other->[1]}) {
                        $this->[1]{$influence} |= $other->[1]{$influence};
                }
@@ -2136,6 +2729,15 @@ sub merge_influences {
        }
 }
 
+# Change $this so it is not considered to be influenced by $torm.
+
+sub remove_influence {
+       my $this=shift;
+       my $torm=shift;
+
+       delete $this->[1]{$torm};
+}
+
 package IkiWiki::ErrorReason;
 
 our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::FailReason';
@@ -2146,15 +2748,23 @@ sub derel ($$) {
        my $path=shift;
        my $from=shift;
 
-       if ($path =~ m!^\./!) {
-               $from=~s#/?[^/]+$## if defined $from;
-               $path=~s#^\./##;
-               $path="$from/$path" if length $from;
+       if ($path =~ m!^\.(/|$)!) {
+               if ($1) {
+                       $from=~s#/?[^/]+$## if defined $from;
+                       $path=~s#^\./##;
+                       $path="$from/$path" if defined $from && length $from;
+               }
+               else {
+                       $path = $from;
+                       $path = "" unless defined $path;
+               }
        }
 
        return $path;
 }
 
+my %glob_cache;
+
 sub match_glob ($$;@) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $glob=shift;
@@ -2162,8 +2772,13 @@ sub match_glob ($$;@) {
        
        $glob=derel($glob, $params{location});
 
-       my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($glob);
-       if ($page=~/^$regexp$/i) {
+       # Instead of converting the glob to a regex every time,
+       # cache the compiled regex to save time.
+       my $re=$glob_cache{$glob};
+       unless (defined $re) {
+               $glob_cache{$glob} = $re = IkiWiki::glob2re($glob);
+       }
+       if ($page =~ $re) {
                if (! IkiWiki::isinternal($page) || $params{internal}) {
                        return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$glob matches $page");
                }
@@ -2177,7 +2792,22 @@ sub match_glob ($$;@) {
 }
 
 sub match_internal ($$;@) {
-       return match_glob($_[0], $_[1], @_, internal => 1)
+       return match_glob(shift, shift, @_, internal => 1)
+}
+
+sub match_page ($$;@) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $match=match_glob($page, shift, @_);
+       if ($match) {
+               my $source=exists $IkiWiki::pagesources{$page} ?
+                       $IkiWiki::pagesources{$page} :
+                       $IkiWiki::delpagesources{$page};
+               my $type=defined $source ? IkiWiki::pagetype($source) : undef;
+               if (! defined $type) {  
+                       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page is not a page");
+               }
+       }
+       return $match;
 }
 
 sub match_link ($$;@) {
@@ -2187,31 +2817,47 @@ sub match_link ($$;@) {
 
        $link=derel($link, $params{location});
        my $from=exists $params{location} ? $params{location} : '';
+       my $linktype=$params{linktype};
+       my $qualifier='';
+       if (defined $linktype) {
+               $qualifier=" with type $linktype";
+       }
 
        my $links = $IkiWiki::links{$page};
-       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page has no links", "" => 1)
+       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page has no links", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
                unless $links && @{$links};
        my $bestlink = IkiWiki::bestlink($from, $link);
        foreach my $p (@{$links}) {
+               next unless (! defined $linktype || exists $IkiWiki::typedlinks{$page}{$linktype}{$p});
+
                if (length $bestlink) {
-                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
-                               if $bestlink eq IkiWiki::bestlink($page, $p);
+                       if ($bestlink eq IkiWiki::bestlink($page, $p)) {
+                               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to $link$qualifier", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
+                       }
                }
                else {
-                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
-                               if match_glob($p, $link, %params);
+                       if (match_glob($p, $link, %params)) {
+                               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p$qualifier, matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
+                       }
                        my ($p_rel)=$p=~/^\/?(.*)/;
                        $link=~s/^\///;
-                       return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p_rel matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
-                               if match_glob($p_rel, $link, %params);
+                       if (match_glob($p_rel, $link, %params)) {
+                               return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p_rel$qualifier, matching $link", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1)
+                       }
                }
        }
-       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page does not link to $link", "" => 1);
+       return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page does not link to $link$qualifier", $page => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS, "" => 1);
 }
 
 sub match_backlink ($$;@) {
-       my $ret=match_link($_[1], $_[0], @_);
-       $ret->influences($_[1] => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS);
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $testpage=shift;
+       my %params=@_;
+       if ($testpage eq '.') {
+               $testpage = $params{'location'}
+       }
+       my $ret=match_link($testpage, $page, @_);
+       $ret->influences($testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS);
        return $ret;
 }
 
@@ -2256,7 +2902,12 @@ sub match_created_after ($$;@) {
 }
 
 sub match_creation_day ($$;@) {
-       if ((gmtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{shift()}))[3] == shift) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $d=shift;
+       if ($d !~ /^\d+$/) {
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("invalid day $d");
+       }
+       if ((localtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page}))[3] == $d) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_day matched');
        }
        else {
@@ -2265,7 +2916,12 @@ sub match_creation_day ($$;@) {
 }
 
 sub match_creation_month ($$;@) {
-       if ((gmtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{shift()}))[4] + 1 == shift) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $m=shift;
+       if ($m !~ /^\d+$/) {
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("invalid month $m");
+       }
+       if ((localtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page}))[4] + 1 == $m) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_month matched');
        }
        else {
@@ -2274,7 +2930,12 @@ sub match_creation_month ($$;@) {
 }
 
 sub match_creation_year ($$;@) {
-       if ((gmtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{shift()}))[5] + 1900 == shift) {
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $y=shift;
+       if ($y !~ /^\d+$/) {
+               return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("invalid year $y");
+       }
+       if ((localtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page}))[5] + 1900 == $y) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_year matched');
        }
        else {
@@ -2291,7 +2952,9 @@ sub match_user ($$;@) {
                return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
        }
 
-       if (defined $params{user} && lc $params{user} eq lc $user) {
+       my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($user);
+       
+       if (defined $params{user} && $params{user}=~$regexp) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is $user");
        }
        elsif (! defined $params{user}) {
@@ -2330,8 +2993,10 @@ sub match_ip ($$;@) {
        if (! exists $params{ip}) {
                return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no IP specified");
        }
+       
+       my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re(lc $ip);
 
-       if (defined $params{ip} && lc $params{ip} eq lc $ip) {
+       if (defined $params{ip} && lc $params{ip}=~$regexp) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("IP is $ip");
        }
        else {
@@ -2339,4 +3004,23 @@ sub match_ip ($$;@) {
        }
 }
 
+package IkiWiki::SortSpec;
+
+# This is in the SortSpec namespace so that the $a and $b that sort() uses
+# are easily available in this namespace, for cmp functions to use them.
+sub sort_pages {
+       my $f=shift;
+       sort $f @_
+}
+
+sub cmp_title {
+       IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($a))
+       cmp
+       IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($b))
+}
+
+sub cmp_path { IkiWiki::pagetitle($a) cmp IkiWiki::pagetitle($b) }
+sub cmp_mtime { $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$a} }
+sub cmp_age { $IkiWiki::pagectime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagectime{$a} }
+
 1