+[[!meta date="2008-05-05 14:51:26 -0400"]]
+
[NearlyFreeSpeech.net](http://NearlyFreeSpeech.net) is a shared hosting
provider with very cheap pay as you go pricing. Here's how to install ikiwiki
there if you don't have a dedicated server.
-* [Get an account](https://www.nearlyfreespeech.net/about/start.php).
-* Create a site using their web interface. Mine is named `ikiwiki-test` and I
- used their DNS instead of getting my own, resulting in
- <http://ikiwiki-test.nfshost.com/>
-* Fund it. (Or don't. They gave me 2 cents free funding for signing up, which
- is enough to pay for 10 megabytes of hosting, or about a thousand typical
- page views at their current rates.)
-* `ssh` into their server using the ssh hostname and username displayed on
- the site's information page. For me this was
- `ssh joeyh_ikiwiki-test@ssh.phx.nearlyfreespeech.net`
-* Set up .profile to use your home directory.
- echo "PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin" > $HOME/.profile
- . $HOME/.profile
-* You'll be in the htdocs directory by default, where public web pages are
- put, so before installing ikiwiki, `cd $HOME`
-* Use `wget` to [[download]] the ikiwiki tarball.
-* Unpack ikiwiki.
+Note that you can also follow these instructions, get your wiki set up on
+NearlyFreeSpeech, and then use the [[plugins/Amazon_S3]] plugin to inject
+the static web pages into Amazon S3. Then NearlyFreeSpeech will handle the
+CGI, and S3 will handle the web serving. This might be a more cost effective,
+scalable, or robust solution than using NearlyFreeSpeech alone.
+
+## Register for an account and set up a site
+
+After you [get an account](https://www.nearlyfreespeech.net/about/start.php),
+create a site using their web interface.
+
+Mine is named `ikiwiki-test` and I used their DNS instead of getting my
+own, resulting in <http://ikiwiki-test.nfshost.com/>. (Not being kept up
+anymore.)
+
+They gave me 2 cents free funding for signing up, which is enough to pay
+for 10 megabytes of bandwidth, or about a thousand typical page views, at
+their current rates. Plenty to decide if this is right for you. If it is,
+$5 might be a good starting amount of money to put in your account.
+
+## ssh in and configure the environment
+
+ssh into their server using the ssh hostname and username displayed on
+the site's information page. For me this was:
+
+ ssh joeyh_ikiwiki-test@ssh.phx.nearlyfreespeech.net
+
+Now set up .profile to run programs from ~/bin.
+
+ cd $HOME
+ echo "PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin" > .profile
+ . .profile
+
+## Download an unpack ikiwiki
+
+Use `wget` to [[download]] the ikiwiki tarball. Then unpack it:
+
tar zxvf ikiwiki*.tar.gz
-* Use CPAN to install the perl modules it uses into your home directory:
- PERL5LIB=ikiwiki:ikiwiki/cpan:. PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 perl -MCPAN -e 'CPAN::Shell->install("Bundle::IkiWiki")'
- PERL5LIB=ikiwiki:ikiwiki/cpan:. PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 perl -MCPAN -e 'CPAN::Shell->force(install => "Bundle::IkiWiki::Extras")'
- (This will take a while. As long as the first command succeeds, ikiwiki will be
- usable. The second command adds extra modules that some plugins use, and
- installation of some of them might fail.)
-* Now build and install ikiwiki into your home directory.
+
+## Install perl modules
+
+As an optional step, you can use CPAN to install the perl modules ikiwiki
+uses into your home directory. This should not be necessary, mostly,
+because the system has most modules installed already.
+
+So, you might want to skip this step and come back to it later if ikiwiki
+doesn't work.
+
+ PERL5LIB=`pwd`/ikiwiki:`pwd`/ikiwiki/cpan:`pwd`/lib/perl5 PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 perl -MCPAN -e 'CPAN::Shell->install("Bundle::IkiWiki")'
+
+ PERL5LIB=`pwd`/ikiwiki:`pwd`/ikiwiki/cpan:`pwd`/lib/perl5 PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 perl -MCPAN -e 'CPAN::Shell->force(install => "Bundle::IkiWiki::Extras")'
+
+This will take a while. As long as the first command succeeds, ikiwiki will be
+usable. The second command adds extra modules that some plugins use, so it's
+ok if installation of some of them fail.
+
+## Build and install ikiwiki
+
cd ikiwiki
export MAKE=gmake
perl Makefile.PL INSTALL_BASE=$HOME PREFIX=
$MAKE
$MAKE install
-* With ikiwiki installed, you can follow the regular [[setup]] tutorial for
- settng up your wiki. Make sure to set `destdir` to `/home/htdocs/` so that
- the wiki is published on the web site. I recommend using git for revision
- control; you can then clone your wiki's git repository as an offsite backup.
- Here is an example of how I set up a wiki:
+
+## Set up a wiki in the usual way
+
+With ikiwiki installed, you can follow the regular [[setup]] tutorial for
+settng up your wiki. Make sure to set `destdir` to `/home/htdocs/` so that
+the wiki is published on the web site. I recommend using git for revision
+control; you can then clone your wiki's git repository as an offsite backup.
+
+Here is an example of how I set up a wiki:
+
mkdir ~/wiki
cd ~/wiki
- cp ~/ikiwiki/doc/ikiwiki.setup .
cp -r ~/ikiwiki/doc/examples/blog/* .
+ ikiwiki --dumpsetup ikiwiki.setup
nano ikiwiki.setup
# Set destdir to /home/htdocs
# Set srcdir to /home/private/wiki
- # Set url to http://yoursite.nfshost.com/ , set cgiurl likewise
- # Uncomment the `rcs => "git"` line, and the cgi and git
- # post-update wrapper blocks.
- # Set the cgi wrapper path to /home/htdocs/ikiwiki.cgi
- # Set the git wrapper path to /home/private/wiki.git/hooks/post-update
+ # Set url to http://yoursite.nfshost.com/
+ # Set cgiurl to http://yoursite.nfshost.com/ikiwiki.cgi
+ # Uncomment the `rcs => "git"` line.
+ # Set the cgi_wrapper path to /home/htdocs/ikiwiki.cgi
+ # Set the git_wrapper path to /home/private/wiki.git/hooks/post-update
# Configure the rest to your liking and save the file.
ikiwiki-makerepo git . ../wiki.git
- ikiwiki -setup ikiwiki.setup
-* Finally, you can save a _lot_ of disk space by cleaning up the ikiwiki
- tarball and .cpan directory.
- rm -rf ~/ikiwiki*.tar.gz ~/.cpan
+ ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup
+
+## Clean up
+
+Finally, you can save a _lot_ of disk space by cleaning up the ikiwiki
+tarball and .cpan directory and a few other peices of cruft. Since you'll be
+charged one cent per month per megabyte, this is a quick way to save several
+dollars.
+
+rm -rf ~/ikiwiki*.tar.gz ~/.cpan ~/ikiwiki ~/man ~/lib/perl5/5.8.8
+
+That should cut things down to less than 2 megabytes. If you want to save
+even more space, delete unused perl modules from ~/lib/perl5
+
+## Enjoy!
Have fun and do good things. --[[Joey]]