]> git.vanrenterghem.biz Git - git.ikiwiki.info.git/blobdiff - IkiWiki.pm
Merge branch 'master' into debian-jessie-backports
[git.ikiwiki.info.git] / IkiWiki.pm
index 7662263383271fd31e988e33cf68d00a8d2ed4ce..fa71f479107a2388fde2fe00a67bfa2daa4fb3a9 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package IkiWiki;
 use warnings;
 use strict;
 use Encode;
 use warnings;
 use strict;
 use Encode;
+use Fcntl q{:flock};
 use URI::Escape q{uri_escape_utf8};
 use POSIX ();
 use Storable;
 use URI::Escape q{uri_escape_utf8};
 use POSIX ();
 use Storable;
@@ -14,15 +15,15 @@ use vars qw{%config %links %oldlinks %pagemtime %pagectime %pagecase
        %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles
        %pagesources %delpagesources %destsources %depends %depends_simple
        @mass_depends %hooks %forcerebuild %loaded_plugins %typedlinks
        %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles
        %pagesources %delpagesources %destsources %depends %depends_simple
        @mass_depends %hooks %forcerebuild %loaded_plugins %typedlinks
-       %oldtypedlinks %autofiles};
+       %oldtypedlinks %autofiles @underlayfiles $lastrev $phase};
 
 use Exporter q{import};
 our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error htmlpage template template_depends
        deptype add_depends pagespec_match pagespec_match_list bestlink
        htmllink readfile writefile pagetype srcfile pagename
 
 use Exporter q{import};
 our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error htmlpage template template_depends
        deptype add_depends pagespec_match pagespec_match_list bestlink
        htmllink readfile writefile pagetype srcfile pagename
-       displaytime will_render gettext ngettext urlto targetpage
+       displaytime strftime_utf8 will_render gettext ngettext urlto targetpage
        add_underlay pagetitle titlepage linkpage newpagefile
        add_underlay pagetitle titlepage linkpage newpagefile
-       inject add_link add_autofile
+       inject add_link add_autofile useragent
        %config %links %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles
        %pagesources %destsources %typedlinks);
 our $VERSION = 3.00; # plugin interface version, next is ikiwiki version
        %config %links %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles
        %pagesources %destsources %typedlinks);
 our $VERSION = 3.00; # plugin interface version, next is ikiwiki version
@@ -34,6 +35,11 @@ our $DEPEND_CONTENT=1;
 our $DEPEND_PRESENCE=2;
 our $DEPEND_LINKS=4;
 
 our $DEPEND_PRESENCE=2;
 our $DEPEND_LINKS=4;
 
+# Phases of processing.
+sub PHASE_SCAN () { 0 }
+sub PHASE_RENDER () { 1 }
+$phase = PHASE_SCAN;
+
 # Optimisation.
 use Memoize;
 memoize("abs2rel");
 # Optimisation.
 use Memoize;
 memoize("abs2rel");
@@ -103,6 +109,14 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
        },
+       reverse_proxy => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "do not adjust cgiurl if CGI is accessed via different URL",
+               advanced => 0,
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0, # only affects CGI requests
+       },
        cgi_wrapper => {
                type => "string",
                default => '',
        cgi_wrapper => {
                type => "string",
                default => '',
@@ -118,6 +132,29 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       cgi_overload_delay => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => '',
+               example => "10",
+               description => "number of seconds to delay CGI requests when overloaded",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       cgi_overload_message => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => '',
+               example => "Please wait",
+               description => "message to display when overloaded (may contain html)",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       only_committed_changes => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "enable optimization of only refreshing committed changes?",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        rcs => {
                type => "string",
                default => '',
        rcs => {
                type => "string",
                default => '',
@@ -129,7 +166,8 @@ sub getsetup () {
                type => "internal",
                default => [qw{mdwn link inline meta htmlscrubber passwordauth
                                openid signinedit lockedit conditional
                type => "internal",
                default => [qw{mdwn link inline meta htmlscrubber passwordauth
                                openid signinedit lockedit conditional
-                               recentchanges parentlinks editpage}],
+                               recentchanges parentlinks editpage
+                               templatebody}],
                description => "plugins to enable by default",
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 1,
                description => "plugins to enable by default",
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 1,
@@ -237,7 +275,7 @@ sub getsetup () {
        html5 => {
                type => "boolean",
                default => 0,
        html5 => {
                type => "boolean",
                default => 0,
-               description => "generate HTML5?",
+               description => "use elements new in HTML5 like <section>?",
                advanced => 0,
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
                advanced => 0,
                safe => 1,
                rebuild => 1,
@@ -305,9 +343,9 @@ sub getsetup () {
                rebuild => 0,
        },
        umask => {
                rebuild => 0,
        },
        umask => {
-               type => "integer",
-               example => "022",
-               description => "force ikiwiki to use a particular umask",
+               type => "string",
+               example => "public",
+               description => "force ikiwiki to use a particular umask (keywords public, group or private, or a number)",
                advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # paranoia
                rebuild => 0,
                advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # paranoia
                rebuild => 0,
@@ -320,11 +358,20 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0, # paranoia
                rebuild => 0,
        },
                safe => 0, # paranoia
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       libdirs => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => [],
+               example => ["$ENV{HOME}/.local/share/ikiwiki"],
+               description => "extra library and plugin directories",
+               advanced => 1,
+               safe => 0, # directory
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
        libdir => {
                type => "string",
                default => "",
                example => "$ENV{HOME}/.ikiwiki/",
        libdir => {
                type => "string",
                default => "",
                example => "$ENV{HOME}/.ikiwiki/",
-               description => "extra library and plugin directory",
+               description => "extra library and plugin directory (searched after libdirs)",
                advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # directory
                rebuild => 0,
                advanced => 1,
                safe => 0, # directory
                rebuild => 0,
@@ -497,6 +544,47 @@ sub getsetup () {
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
                safe => 0,
                rebuild => 0,
        },
+       cookiejar => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => { file => "$ENV{HOME}/.ikiwiki/cookies" },
+               description => "cookie control",
+               safe => 0, # hooks into perl module internals
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       useragent => {
+               type => "string",
+               default => "ikiwiki/$version",
+               example => "Wget/1.13.4 (linux-gnu)",
+               description => "set custom user agent string for outbound HTTP requests e.g. when fetching aggregated RSS feeds",
+               safe => 0,
+               rebuild => 0,
+       },
+       responsive_layout => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 1,
+               description => "theme has a responsive layout? (mobile-optimized)",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 1,
+       },
+       deterministic => {
+               type => "boolean",
+               default => 0,
+               description => "try harder to produce deterministic output",
+               safe => 1,
+               rebuild => 1,
+               advanced => 1,
+       },
+}
+
+sub getlibdirs () {
+       my @libdirs;
+       if ($config{libdirs}) {
+               @libdirs = @{$config{libdirs}};
+       }
+       if (length $config{libdir}) {
+               push @libdirs, $config{libdir};
+       }
+       return @libdirs;
 }
 
 sub defaultconfig () {
 }
 
 sub defaultconfig () {
@@ -539,9 +627,20 @@ sub checkconfig () {
        if (defined $config{timezone} && length $config{timezone}) {
                $ENV{TZ}=$config{timezone};
        }
        if (defined $config{timezone} && length $config{timezone}) {
                $ENV{TZ}=$config{timezone};
        }
-       else {
+       elsif (defined $ENV{TZ} && length $ENV{TZ}) {
                $config{timezone}=$ENV{TZ};
        }
                $config{timezone}=$ENV{TZ};
        }
+       else {
+               eval q{use Config qw()};
+               error($@) if $@;
+
+               if ($Config::Config{d_gnulibc} && -e '/etc/localtime') {
+                       $config{timezone}=$ENV{TZ}=':/etc/localtime';
+               }
+               else {
+                       $config{timezone}=$ENV{TZ}='GMT';
+               }
+       }
 
        if ($config{w3mmode}) {
                eval q{use Cwd q{abs_path}};
 
        if ($config{w3mmode}) {
                eval q{use Cwd q{abs_path}};
@@ -569,12 +668,39 @@ sub checkconfig () {
 
                        $local_cgiurl = $cgiurl->path;
 
 
                        $local_cgiurl = $cgiurl->path;
 
-                       if ($cgiurl->scheme ne $baseurl->scheme or
-                               $cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
+                       if ($cgiurl->scheme eq 'https' &&
+                               $baseurl->scheme eq 'http') {
+                               # We assume that the same content is available
+                               # over both http and https, because if it
+                               # wasn't, accessing the static content
+                               # from the CGI would be mixed-content,
+                               # which would be a security flaw.
+
+                               if ($cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
+                                       # use protocol-relative URL for
+                                       # static content
+                                       $local_url = "$config{url}/";
+                                       $local_url =~ s{^http://}{//};
+                               }
+                               # else use host-relative URL for static content
+
+                               # either way, CGI needs to be absolute
+                               $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+                       }
+                       elsif ($cgiurl->scheme ne $baseurl->scheme) {
                                # too far apart, fall back to absolute URLs
                                $local_url = "$config{url}/";
                                $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
                        }
                                # too far apart, fall back to absolute URLs
                                $local_url = "$config{url}/";
                                $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
                        }
+                       elsif ($cgiurl->authority ne $baseurl->authority) {
+                               # slightly too far apart, fall back to
+                               # protocol-relative URLs
+                               $local_url = "$config{url}/";
+                               $local_url =~ s{^https?://}{//};
+                               $local_cgiurl = $config{cgiurl};
+                               $local_cgiurl =~ s{^https?://}{//};
+                       }
+                       # else keep host-relative URLs
                }
 
                $local_url =~ s{//$}{/};
                }
 
                $local_url =~ s{//$}{/};
@@ -587,7 +713,23 @@ sub checkconfig () {
                unless exists $config{wikistatedir} && defined $config{wikistatedir};
 
        if (defined $config{umask}) {
                unless exists $config{wikistatedir} && defined $config{wikistatedir};
 
        if (defined $config{umask}) {
-               umask(possibly_foolish_untaint($config{umask}));
+               my $u = possibly_foolish_untaint($config{umask});
+
+               if ($u =~ m/^\d+$/) {
+                       umask($u);
+               }
+               elsif ($u eq 'private') {
+                       umask(077);
+               }
+               elsif ($u eq 'group') {
+                       umask(027);
+               }
+               elsif ($u eq 'public') {
+                       umask(022);
+               }
+               else {
+                       error(sprintf(gettext("unsupported umask setting %s"), $u));
+               }
        }
 
        run_hooks(checkconfig => sub { shift->() });
        }
 
        run_hooks(checkconfig => sub { shift->() });
@@ -598,14 +740,14 @@ sub checkconfig () {
 sub listplugins () {
        my %ret;
 
 sub listplugins () {
        my %ret;
 
-       foreach my $dir (@INC, $config{libdir}) {
+       foreach my $dir (@INC, getlibdirs()) {
                next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
                foreach my $file (glob("$dir/IkiWiki/Plugin/*.pm")) {
                        my ($plugin)=$file=~/.*\/(.*)\.pm$/;
                        $ret{$plugin}=1;
                }
        }
                next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
                foreach my $file (glob("$dir/IkiWiki/Plugin/*.pm")) {
                        my ($plugin)=$file=~/.*\/(.*)\.pm$/;
                        $ret{$plugin}=1;
                }
        }
-       foreach my $dir ($config{libdir}, "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
+       foreach my $dir (getlibdirs(), "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
                next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
                foreach my $file (glob("$dir/plugins/*")) {
                        $ret{basename($file)}=1 if -x $file;
                next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
                foreach my $file (glob("$dir/plugins/*")) {
                        $ret{basename($file)}=1 if -x $file;
@@ -616,8 +758,8 @@ sub listplugins () {
 }
 
 sub loadplugins () {
 }
 
 sub loadplugins () {
-       if (defined $config{libdir} && length $config{libdir}) {
-               unshift @INC, possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir});
+       foreach my $dir (getlibdirs()) {
+               unshift @INC, possibly_foolish_untaint($dir);
        }
 
        foreach my $plugin (@{$config{default_plugins}}, @{$config{add_plugins}}) {
        }
 
        foreach my $plugin (@{$config{default_plugins}}, @{$config{add_plugins}}) {
@@ -650,8 +792,8 @@ sub loadplugin ($;$) {
 
        return if ! $force && grep { $_ eq $plugin} @{$config{disable_plugins}};
 
 
        return if ! $force && grep { $_ eq $plugin} @{$config{disable_plugins}};
 
-       foreach my $dir (defined $config{libdir} ? possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir}) : undef,
-                        "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
+       foreach my $possiblytainteddir (getlibdirs(), "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
+               my $dir = possibly_foolish_untaint($possiblytainteddir);
                if (defined $dir && -x "$dir/plugins/$plugin") {
                        eval { require IkiWiki::Plugin::external };
                        if ($@) {
                if (defined $dir && -x "$dir/plugins/$plugin") {
                        eval { require IkiWiki::Plugin::external };
                        if ($@) {
@@ -689,6 +831,7 @@ sub debug ($) {
 }
 
 my $log_open=0;
 }
 
 my $log_open=0;
+my $log_failed=0;
 sub log_message ($$) {
        my $type=shift;
 
 sub log_message ($$) {
        my $type=shift;
 
@@ -699,9 +842,17 @@ sub log_message ($$) {
                        Sys::Syslog::openlog('ikiwiki', '', 'user');
                        $log_open=1;
                }
                        Sys::Syslog::openlog('ikiwiki', '', 'user');
                        $log_open=1;
                }
-               return eval {
-                       Sys::Syslog::syslog($type, "[$config{wikiname}] %s", join(" ", @_));
+               eval {
+                       my $message = "[$config{wikiname}] ".join(" ", @_);
+                       utf8::encode($message);
+                       Sys::Syslog::syslog($type, "%s", $message);
                };
                };
+                if ($@) {
+                    print STDERR "failed to syslog: $@" unless $log_failed;
+                    $log_failed=1;
+                    print STDERR "@_\n";
+                }
+                return $@;
        }
        elsif (! $config{cgi}) {
                return print "@_\n";
        }
        elsif (! $config{cgi}) {
                return print "@_\n";
@@ -1026,7 +1177,7 @@ sub bestlink ($$) {
 sub isinlinableimage ($) {
        my $file=shift;
        
 sub isinlinableimage ($) {
        my $file=shift;
        
-       return $file =~ /\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg)$/i;
+       return $file =~ /\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg|svg)$/i;
 }
 
 sub pagetitle ($;$) {
 }
 
 sub pagetitle ($;$) {
@@ -1073,7 +1224,12 @@ sub cgiurl (@) {
        }
 
        return $cgiurl."?".
        }
 
        return $cgiurl."?".
-               join("&amp;", map $_."=".uri_escape_utf8($params{$_}), keys %params);
+               join("&amp;", map $_."=".uri_escape_utf8($params{$_}), sort(keys %params));
+}
+
+sub cgiurl_abs (@) {
+       eval q{use URI};
+       URI->new_abs(cgiurl(@_), $config{cgiurl});
 }
 
 sub baseurl (;$) {
 }
 
 sub baseurl (;$) {
@@ -1132,9 +1288,19 @@ sub formattime ($;$) {
                $format=$config{timeformat};
        }
 
                $format=$config{timeformat};
        }
 
+       return strftime_utf8($format, localtime($time));
+}
+
+my $strftime_encoding;
+sub strftime_utf8 {
        # strftime doesn't know about encodings, so make sure
        # strftime doesn't know about encodings, so make sure
-       # its output is properly treated as utf8
-       return decode_utf8(POSIX::strftime($format, localtime($time)));
+       # its output is properly treated as utf8.
+       # Note that this does not handle utf-8 in the format string.
+       ($strftime_encoding) = POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_TIME) =~ m#\.([^@]+)#
+               unless defined $strftime_encoding;
+       $strftime_encoding
+               ? Encode::decode($strftime_encoding, POSIX::strftime(@_))
+               : POSIX::strftime(@_);
 }
 
 sub date_3339 ($) {
 }
 
 sub date_3339 ($) {
@@ -1237,7 +1403,7 @@ sub htmllink ($$$;@) {
                                $cgilink = "<a href=\"".
                                        cgiurl(
                                                do => "create",
                                $cgilink = "<a href=\"".
                                        cgiurl(
                                                do => "create",
-                                               page => lc($link),
+                                               page => $link,
                                                from => $lpage
                                        )."\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>";
                        }
                                                from => $lpage
                                        )."\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>";
                        }
@@ -1271,6 +1437,7 @@ sub userpage ($) {
        return length $config{userdir} ? "$config{userdir}/$user" : $user;
 }
 
        return length $config{userdir} ? "$config{userdir}/$user" : $user;
 }
 
+# Username to display for openid accounts.
 sub openiduser ($) {
        my $user=shift;
 
 sub openiduser ($) {
        my $user=shift;
 
@@ -1305,6 +1472,36 @@ sub openiduser ($) {
        return;
 }
 
        return;
 }
 
+# Username to display for emailauth accounts. 
+sub emailuser ($) {
+       my $user=shift;
+       if (defined $user && $user =~ m/(.+)@/) {
+               my $nick=$1;
+               # remove any characters from not allowed in wiki files
+               # support use w/o %config set
+               my $chars = defined $config{wiki_file_chars} ? $config{wiki_file_chars} : "-[:alnum:]+/.:_";
+               $nick=~s/[^$chars]/_/g;
+               return $nick;
+       }
+       return;
+}
+
+# Some user information should not be exposed in commit metadata, etc.
+# This generates a cloaked form of such information.
+sub cloak ($) {
+       my $user=shift;
+       # cloak email address using http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/#term_mbox_sha1sum
+       if ($user=~m/(.+)@/) {
+               my $nick=$1;
+               eval q{use Digest::SHA};
+               return $user if $@;
+               return $nick.'@'.Digest::SHA::sha1_hex("mailto:$user");
+       }
+       else {
+               return $user;
+       }
+}
+
 sub htmlize ($$$$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $destpage=shift;
 sub htmlize ($$$$) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $destpage=shift;
@@ -1386,7 +1583,7 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                        # consider it significant.
                        my @params;
                        while ($params =~ m{
                        # consider it significant.
                        my @params;
                        while ($params =~ m{
-                               (?:([-\w]+)=)?          # 1: named parameter key?
+                               (?:([-.\w]+)=)?         # 1: named parameter key?
                                (?:
                                        """(.*?)"""     # 2: triple-quoted value
                                |
                                (?:
                                        """(.*?)"""     # 2: triple-quoted value
                                |
@@ -1394,7 +1591,8 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                                |
                                        '''(.*?)'''     # 4: triple-single-quote
                                |
                                |
                                        '''(.*?)'''     # 4: triple-single-quote
                                |
-                                       <<(?<start>[a-zA-Z]+)\n(?<heredoc>.*?)\n\k<start> # 5, 6: heredoc'd value.
+                                       <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+                                       (.*?)\n\5       # 6: heredoc value
                                |
                                        (\S+)           # 7: unquoted value
                                )
                                |
                                        (\S+)           # 7: unquoted value
                                )
@@ -1417,8 +1615,8 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                                elsif (defined $7) {
                                        $val=$7;
                                }
                                elsif (defined $7) {
                                        $val=$7;
                                }
-                               elsif (defined $+{heredoc}) {
-                                       $val=$+{heredoc};
+                               elsif (defined $6) {
+                                       $val=$6;
                                }
 
                                if (defined $key) {
                                }
 
                                if (defined $key) {
@@ -1428,7 +1626,7 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                                        push @params, $val, '';
                                }
                        }
                                        push @params, $val, '';
                                }
                        }
-                       if ($preprocessing{$page}++ > 3) {
+                       if ($preprocessing{$page}++ > 8) {
                                # Avoid loops of preprocessed pages preprocessing
                                # other pages that preprocess them, etc.
                                return "[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
                                # Avoid loops of preprocessed pages preprocessing
                                # other pages that preprocess them, etc.
                                return "[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
@@ -1449,6 +1647,8 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                                if ($@) {
                                        my $error=$@;
                                        chomp $error;
                                if ($@) {
                                        my $error=$@;
                                        chomp $error;
+                                       eval q{use HTML::Entities};
+                                       $error = encode_entities($error);
                                        $ret="[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
                                                gettext("Error").": $error"."</span>]]";
                                }
                                        $ret="[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
                                                gettext("Error").": $error"."</span>]]";
                                }
@@ -1482,15 +1682,16 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                        (               # 4: the parameters..
                                \s+     # Must have space if parameters present
                                (?:
                        (               # 4: the parameters..
                                \s+     # Must have space if parameters present
                                (?:
-                                       (?:[-\w]+=)?            # named parameter key?
+                                       (?:[-.\w]+=)?           # named parameter key?
                                        (?:
                                                """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
                                                |
                                                "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
                                                |
                                        (?:
                                                """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
                                                |
                                                "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
                                                |
-                                               <<(?<start>[a-zA-Z]+)\n(?<heredoc>.*?)\n\k<start> # heredoc'd value.
+                                               '''.*?'''       # triple-single-quote
                                                |
                                                |
-                                               '''.*?''' # triple-single-quoted value
+                                               <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+                                               (?:.*?)\n\5     # heredoc value
                                                |
                                                [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
                                        )
                                                |
                                                [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
                                        )
@@ -1509,15 +1710,16 @@ sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
                        \s+
                        (               # 4: the parameters..
                                (?:
                        \s+
                        (               # 4: the parameters..
                                (?:
-                                       (?:[-\w]+=)?            # named parameter key?
+                                       (?:[-.\w]+=)?           # named parameter key?
                                        (?:
                                                """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
                                                |
                                                "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
                                                |
                                        (?:
                                                """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
                                                |
                                                "[^"]*?"        # single-quoted value
                                                |
-                                               '''.*?'''       # triple-single-quoted value
+                                               '''.*?'''       # triple-single-quote
                                                |
                                                |
-                                               <<(?<start>[a-zA-Z]+)\n(?<heredoc>.*?)\n\k<start> # heredoc'd value.
+                                               <<([a-zA-Z]+)\n # 5: heredoc start
+                                               (?:.*?)\n\5     # heredoc value
                                                |
                                                [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
                                        )
                                                |
                                                [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
                                        )
@@ -1683,8 +1885,11 @@ sub lockwiki () {
        }
        open($wikilock, '>', "$config{wikistatedir}/lockfile") ||
                error ("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/lockfile: $!");
        }
        open($wikilock, '>', "$config{wikistatedir}/lockfile") ||
                error ("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/lockfile: $!");
-       if (! flock($wikilock, 2)) { # LOCK_EX
-               error("failed to get lock");
+       if (! flock($wikilock, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) {
+               debug("failed to get lock; waiting...");
+               if (! flock($wikilock, LOCK_EX)) {
+                       error("failed to get lock");
+               }
        }
        return 1;
 }
        }
        return 1;
 }
@@ -1724,7 +1929,8 @@ sub enable_commit_hook () {
 
 sub loadindex () {
        %oldrenderedfiles=%pagectime=();
 
 sub loadindex () {
        %oldrenderedfiles=%pagectime=();
-       if (! $config{rebuild}) {
+       my $rebuild=$config{rebuild};
+       if (! $rebuild) {
                %pagesources=%pagemtime=%oldlinks=%links=%depends=
                %destsources=%renderedfiles=%pagecase=%pagestate=
                %depends_simple=%typedlinks=%oldtypedlinks=();
                %pagesources=%pagemtime=%oldlinks=%links=%depends=
                %destsources=%renderedfiles=%pagecase=%pagestate=
                %depends_simple=%typedlinks=%oldtypedlinks=();
@@ -1736,7 +1942,8 @@ sub loadindex () {
                        open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb") || return;
                }
                else {
                        open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb") || return;
                }
                else {
-                       $config{gettime}=1; # first build
+                       # gettime on first build
+                       $config{gettime}=1 unless defined $config{gettime};
                        return;
                }
        }
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -1764,10 +1971,16 @@ sub loadindex () {
 
        foreach my $src (keys %$pages) {
                my $d=$pages->{$src};
 
        foreach my $src (keys %$pages) {
                my $d=$pages->{$src};
-               my $page=pagename($src);
+               my $page;
+               if (exists $d->{page} && ! $rebuild) {
+                       $page=$d->{page};
+               }
+               else {
+                       $page=pagename($src);
+               }
                $pagectime{$page}=$d->{ctime};
                $pagesources{$page}=$src;
                $pagectime{$page}=$d->{ctime};
                $pagesources{$page}=$src;
-               if (! $config{rebuild}) {
+               if (! $rebuild) {
                        $pagemtime{$page}=$d->{mtime};
                        $renderedfiles{$page}=$d->{dest};
                        if (exists $d->{links} && ref $d->{links}) {
                        $pagemtime{$page}=$d->{mtime};
                        $renderedfiles{$page}=$d->{dest};
                        if (exists $d->{links} && ref $d->{links}) {
@@ -1817,6 +2030,8 @@ sub loadindex () {
        foreach my $page (keys %renderedfiles) {
                $destsources{$_}=$page foreach @{$renderedfiles{$page}};
        }
        foreach my $page (keys %renderedfiles) {
                $destsources{$_}=$page foreach @{$renderedfiles{$page}};
        }
+       $lastrev=$index->{lastrev};
+       @underlayfiles=@{$index->{underlayfiles}} if ref $index->{underlayfiles};
        return close($in);
 }
 
        return close($in);
 }
 
@@ -1838,6 +2053,7 @@ sub saveindex () {
                my $src=$pagesources{$page};
 
                $index{page}{$src}={
                my $src=$pagesources{$page};
 
                $index{page}{$src}={
+                       page => $page,
                        ctime => $pagectime{$page},
                        mtime => $pagemtime{$page},
                        dest => $renderedfiles{$page},
                        ctime => $pagectime{$page},
                        mtime => $pagemtime{$page},
                        dest => $renderedfiles{$page},
@@ -1857,11 +2073,7 @@ sub saveindex () {
                }
 
                if (exists $pagestate{$page}) {
                }
 
                if (exists $pagestate{$page}) {
-                       foreach my $id (@plugins) {
-                               foreach my $key (keys %{$pagestate{$page}{$id}}) {
-                                       $index{page}{$src}{state}{$id}{$key}=$pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key};
-                               }
-                       }
+                       $index{page}{$src}{state}=$pagestate{$page};
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
@@ -1873,6 +2085,9 @@ sub saveindex () {
                }
        }
        
                }
        }
        
+       $index{lastrev}=$lastrev;
+       $index{underlayfiles}=\@underlayfiles;
+
        $index{version}="3";
        my $ret=Storable::nstore_fd(\%index, $out);
        return if ! defined $ret || ! $ret;
        $index{version}="3";
        my $ret=Storable::nstore_fd(\%index, $out);
        return if ! defined $ret || ! $ret;
@@ -1930,11 +2145,19 @@ sub template_depends ($$;@) {
        if (defined $page && defined $tpage) {
                add_depends($page, $tpage);
        }
        if (defined $page && defined $tpage) {
                add_depends($page, $tpage);
        }
-       
+
        my @opts=(
                filter => sub {
                        my $text_ref = shift;
                        ${$text_ref} = decode_utf8(${$text_ref});
        my @opts=(
                filter => sub {
                        my $text_ref = shift;
                        ${$text_ref} = decode_utf8(${$text_ref});
+                       run_hooks(readtemplate => sub {
+                               ${$text_ref} = shift->(
+                                       id => $name,
+                                       page => $tpage,
+                                       content => ${$text_ref},
+                                       untrusted => $untrusted,
+                               );
+                       });
                },
                loop_context_vars => 1,
                die_on_bad_params => 0,
                },
                loop_context_vars => 1,
                die_on_bad_params => 0,
@@ -2224,6 +2447,14 @@ sub add_autofile ($$$) {
        $autofiles{$file}{generator}=$generator;
 }
 
        $autofiles{$file}{generator}=$generator;
 }
 
+sub useragent () {
+       return LWP::UserAgent->new(
+               cookie_jar => $config{cookiejar},
+               env_proxy => 1,         # respect proxy env vars
+               agent => $config{useragent},
+       );
+}
+
 sub sortspec_translate ($$) {
        my $spec = shift;
        my $reverse = shift;
 sub sortspec_translate ($$) {
        my $spec = shift;
        my $reverse = shift;
@@ -2360,6 +2591,19 @@ sub pagespec_match ($$;@) {
        return $sub->($page, @params);
 }
 
        return $sub->($page, @params);
 }
 
+# e.g. @pages = sort_pages("title", \@pages, reverse => "yes")
+#
+# Not exported yet, but could be in future if it is generally useful.
+# Note that this signature is not the same as IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages,
+# which is "more internal".
+sub sort_pages ($$;@) {
+       my $sort = shift;
+       my $list = shift;
+       my %params = @_;
+       $sort = sortspec_translate($sort, $params{reverse});
+       return IkiWiki::SortSpec::sort_pages($sort, @$list);
+}
+
 sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $pagespec=shift;
 sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
        my $page=shift;
        my $pagespec=shift;
@@ -2465,21 +2709,48 @@ our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::SuccessReason';
 
 package IkiWiki::SuccessReason;
 
 
 package IkiWiki::SuccessReason;
 
+# A blessed array-ref:
+#
+# [0]: human-readable reason for success (or, in FailReason subclass, failure)
+# [1]{""}:
+#      - if absent or false, the influences of this evaluation are "static",
+#        see the influences_static method
+#      - if true, they are dynamic (not static)
+# [1]{any other key}:
+#      the dependency types of influences, as returned by the influences method
+
 use overload (
 use overload (
+       # in string context, it's the human-readable reason
        '""'    => sub { $_[0][0] },
        '""'    => sub { $_[0][0] },
+       # in boolean context, SuccessReason is 1 and FailReason is 0
        '0+'    => sub { 1 },
        '0+'    => sub { 1 },
+       # negating a result gives the opposite result with the same influences
        '!'     => sub { bless $_[0], 'IkiWiki::FailReason'},
        '!'     => sub { bless $_[0], 'IkiWiki::FailReason'},
+       # A & B = (A ? B : A) with the influences of both
        '&'     => sub { $_[1]->merge_influences($_[0], 1); $_[1] },
        '&'     => sub { $_[1]->merge_influences($_[0], 1); $_[1] },
+       # A | B = (A ? A : B) with the influences of both
        '|'     => sub { $_[0]->merge_influences($_[1]); $_[0] },
        fallback => 1,
 );
 
        '|'     => sub { $_[0]->merge_influences($_[1]); $_[0] },
        fallback => 1,
 );
 
+# SuccessReason->new("human-readable reason", page => deptype, ...)
+
 sub new {
        my $class = shift;
        my $value = shift;
        return bless [$value, {@_}], $class;
 }
 
 sub new {
        my $class = shift;
        my $value = shift;
        return bless [$value, {@_}], $class;
 }
 
+# influences(): return a reference to a copy of the hash
+# { page => dependency type } describing the pages that indirectly influenced
+# this result, but would not cause a dependency through ikiwiki's core
+# dependency logic.
+#
+# See [[todo/dependency_types]] for extensive discussion of what this means.
+#
+# influences(page => deptype, ...): remove all influences, replace them
+# with the arguments, and return a reference to a copy of the new influences.
+
 sub influences {
        my $this=shift;
        $this->[1]={@_} if @_;
 sub influences {
        my $this=shift;
        $this->[1]={@_} if @_;
@@ -2488,15 +2759,46 @@ sub influences {
        return \%i;
 }
 
        return \%i;
 }
 
+# True if this result has the same influences whichever page it matches,
+# For instance, whether bar matches backlink(foo) is influenced only by
+# the set of links in foo, so its only influence is { foo => DEPEND_LINKS },
+# which does not mention bar anywhere.
+#
+# False if this result would have different influences when matching
+# different pages. For instance, when testing whether link(foo) matches bar,
+# { bar => DEPEND_LINKS } is an influence on that result, because changing
+# bar's links could change the outcome; so its influences are not the same
+# as when testing whether link(foo) matches baz.
+#
+# Static influences are one of the things that make pagespec_match_list
+# more efficient than repeated calls to pagespec_match.
+
 sub influences_static {
        return ! $_[0][1]->{""};
 }
 
 sub influences_static {
        return ! $_[0][1]->{""};
 }
 
+# Change the influences of $this to be the influences of "$this & $other"
+# or "$this | $other".
+#
+# If both $this and $other are either successful or have influences,
+# or this is an "or" operation, the result has all the influences from
+# either of the arguments. It has dynamic influences if either argument
+# has dynamic influences.
+#
+# If this is an "and" operation, and at least one argument is a
+# FailReason with no influences, the result has no influences, and they
+# are not dynamic. For instance, link(foo) matching bar is influenced
+# by bar, but enabled(ddate) has no influences. Suppose ddate is disabled;
+# then (link(foo) and enabled(ddate)) not matching bar is not influenced by
+# bar, because it would be false however often you edit bar.
+
 sub merge_influences {
        my $this=shift;
        my $other=shift;
        my $anded=shift;
 
 sub merge_influences {
        my $this=shift;
        my $other=shift;
        my $anded=shift;
 
+       # This "if" is odd because it needs to avoid negating $this
+       # or $other, which would alter the objects in-place. Be careful.
        if (! $anded || (($this || %{$this->[1]}) &&
                         ($other || %{$other->[1]}))) {
                foreach my $influence (keys %{$other->[1]}) {
        if (! $anded || (($this || %{$this->[1]}) &&
                         ($other || %{$other->[1]}))) {
                foreach my $influence (keys %{$other->[1]}) {
@@ -2509,6 +2811,8 @@ sub merge_influences {
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
+# Change $this so it is not considered to be influenced by $torm.
+
 sub remove_influence {
        my $this=shift;
        my $torm=shift;
 sub remove_influence {
        my $this=shift;
        my $torm=shift;
@@ -2628,8 +2932,14 @@ sub match_link ($$;@) {
 }
 
 sub match_backlink ($$;@) {
 }
 
 sub match_backlink ($$;@) {
-       my $ret=match_link($_[1], $_[0], @_);
-       $ret->influences($_[1] => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS);
+       my $page=shift;
+       my $testpage=shift;
+       my %params=@_;
+       if ($testpage eq '.') {
+               $testpage = $params{'location'}
+       }
+       my $ret=match_link($testpage, $page, @_);
+       $ret->influences($testpage => $IkiWiki::DEPEND_LINKS);
        return $ret;
 }
 
        return $ret;
 }
 
@@ -2720,12 +3030,12 @@ sub match_user ($$;@) {
        my $user=shift;
        my %params=@_;
        
        my $user=shift;
        my %params=@_;
        
-       my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($user);
-       
        if (! exists $params{user}) {
                return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
        }
 
        if (! exists $params{user}) {
                return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
        }
 
+       my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($user);
+       
        if (defined $params{user} && $params{user}=~$regexp) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is $user");
        }
        if (defined $params{user} && $params{user}=~$regexp) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is $user");
        }
@@ -2765,8 +3075,10 @@ sub match_ip ($$;@) {
        if (! exists $params{ip}) {
                return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no IP specified");
        }
        if (! exists $params{ip}) {
                return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no IP specified");
        }
+       
+       my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re(lc $ip);
 
 
-       if (defined $params{ip} && lc $params{ip} eq lc $ip) {
+       if (defined $params{ip} && lc $params{ip}=~$regexp) {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("IP is $ip");
        }
        else {
                return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("IP is $ip");
        }
        else {
@@ -2789,6 +3101,7 @@ sub cmp_title {
        IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($b))
 }
 
        IkiWiki::pagetitle(IkiWiki::basename($b))
 }
 
+sub cmp_path { IkiWiki::pagetitle($a) cmp IkiWiki::pagetitle($b) }
 sub cmp_mtime { $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$a} }
 sub cmp_age { $IkiWiki::pagectime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagectime{$a} }
 
 sub cmp_mtime { $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagemtime{$a} }
 sub cmp_age { $IkiWiki::pagectime{$b} <=> $IkiWiki::pagectime{$a} }