9 my $origin_branch = 'origin'; # Git ref for main repository
10 my $master_branch = 'master'; # working branch
11 my $sha1_pattern = qr/[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/; # pattern to validate Git sha1sums
12 my $dummy_commit_msg = 'dummy commit'; # message to skip in recent changes
13 my $web_commit_msg = qr/^web commit by (\w+):?(.*)/; # pattern for web commits
15 sub _safe_git (&@) { #{{{
16 # Start a child process safely without resorting /bin/sh.
17 # Return command output or success state (in scalar context).
19 my ($error_handler, @cmdline) = @_;
21 my $pid = open my $OUT, "-|";
23 error("Cannot fork: $!") if !defined $pid;
27 open STDERR, ">&STDOUT"
28 or error("Cannot dup STDOUT: $!");
29 # Git commands want to be in wc.
31 or error("Cannot chdir to $config{srcdir}: $!");
32 exec @cmdline or error("Cannot exec '@cmdline': $!");
44 ($error_handler || sub { })->("'@cmdline' failed: $!") if $?;
46 return wantarray ? @lines : ($? == 0);
48 # Convenient wrappers.
49 sub run_or_die ($@) { _safe_git(\&IkiWiki::error, @_) }
50 sub run_or_cry ($@) { _safe_git(sub { warn @_ }, @_) }
51 sub run_or_non ($@) { _safe_git(undef, @_) }
54 sub _merge_past ($$$) { #{{{
55 # Unlike with Subversion, Git cannot make a 'svn merge -rN:M file'.
56 # Git merge commands work with the committed changes, except in the
57 # implicit case of '-m' of git-checkout(1). So we should invent a
58 # kludge here. In principle, we need to create a throw-away branch
59 # in preparing for the merge itself. Since branches are cheap (and
60 # branching is fast), this shouldn't cost high.
62 # The main problem is the presence of _uncommitted_ local changes. One
63 # possible approach to get rid of this situation could be that we first
64 # make a temporary commit in the master branch and later restore the
65 # initial state (this is possible since Git has the ability to undo a
66 # commit, i.e. 'git-reset --soft HEAD^'). The method can be summarized
69 # - create a diff of HEAD:current-sha1
71 # - create a dummy branch and switch to it
72 # - rewind to past (reset --hard to the current-sha1)
73 # - apply the diff and commit
74 # - switch to master and do the merge with the dummy branch
75 # - make a soft reset (undo the last commit of master)
77 # The above method has some drawbacks: (1) it needs a redundant commit
78 # just to get rid of local changes, (2) somewhat slow because of the
79 # required system forks. Until someone points a more straight method
80 # (which I would be grateful) I have implemented an alternative method.
81 # In this approach, we hide all the modified files from Git by renaming
82 # them (using the 'rename' builtin) and later restore those files in
83 # the throw-away branch (that is, we put the files themselves instead
84 # of applying a patch).
86 my ($sha1, $file, $message) = @_;
88 my @undo; # undo stack for cleanup in case of an error
89 my $conflict; # file content with conflict markers
92 # Hide local changes from Git by renaming the modified file.
93 # Relative paths must be converted to absolute for renaming.
94 my ($target, $hidden) = (
95 "$config{srcdir}/${file}", "$config{srcdir}/${file}.${sha1}"
97 rename($target, $hidden)
98 or error("rename '$target' to '$hidden' failed: $!");
99 # Ensure to restore the renamed file on error.
101 return if ! -e "$hidden"; # already renamed
102 rename($hidden, $target)
103 or warn "rename '$hidden' to '$target' failed: $!";
106 my $branch = "throw_away_${sha1}"; # supposed to be unique
108 # Create a throw-away branch and rewind backward.
109 push @undo, sub { run_or_cry('git-branch', '-D', $branch) };
110 run_or_die('git-branch', $branch, $sha1);
112 # Switch to throw-away branch for the merge operation.
114 if (!run_or_cry('git-checkout', $master_branch)) {
115 run_or_cry('git-checkout','-f',$master_branch);
118 run_or_die('git-checkout', $branch);
120 # Put the modified file in _this_ branch.
121 rename($hidden, $target)
122 or error("rename '$hidden' to '$target' failed: $!");
124 # _Silently_ commit all modifications in the current branch.
125 run_or_non('git-commit', '-m', $message, '-a');
126 # ... and re-switch to master.
127 run_or_die('git-checkout', $master_branch);
129 # Attempt to merge without complaining.
130 if (!run_or_non('git-pull', '--no-commit', '.', $branch)) {
131 $conflict = readfile($target);
132 run_or_die('git-reset', '--hard');
137 # Process undo stack (in reverse order). By policy cleanup
138 # actions should normally print a warning on failure.
139 while (my $handle = pop @undo) {
143 error("Git merge failed!\n$failure\n") if $failure;
148 sub _parse_diff_tree (@) { #{{{
149 # Parse the raw diff tree chunk and return the info hash.
150 # See git-diff-tree(1) for the syntax.
155 return if !defined @{ $dt_ref } || !length @{ $dt_ref }[0];
159 HEADER: while (my $line = shift @{ $dt_ref }) {
160 return if $line !~ m/^(.+) ($sha1_pattern)/;
167 # Identification lines for the commit.
168 IDENT: while (my $line = shift @{ $dt_ref }) {
169 # Regexps are semi-stolen from gitweb.cgi.
170 if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
172 } elsif ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
173 # XXX: collecting in reverse order
174 push @{ $ci{'parents'} }, $1;
175 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(author|committer) (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
176 my ($who, $name, $epoch, $tz) =
180 $ci{ "${who}_epoch" } = $epoch;
181 $ci{ "${who}_tz" } = $tz;
183 if ($name =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^@]+)/) {
184 my ($fullname, $username) = ($1, $2);
185 $ci{"${who}_fullname"} = $fullname;
186 $ci{"${who}_username"} = $username;
188 $ci{"${who}_fullname"} =
189 $ci{"${who}_username"} = $name;
191 } elsif ($line =~ m/^$/) {
192 # Trailing empty line signals next section.
197 error("No 'tree' or 'parents' seen in diff-tree output")
198 if !defined $ci{'tree'} || !defined $ci{'parents'};
200 $ci{'parent'} = @{ $ci{'parents'} }[0];
203 COMMENT: while (my $line = shift @{ $dt_ref }) {
204 if ($line =~ m/^$/) {
205 # Trailing empty line signals next section.
209 push @{ $ci{'comment'} }, $line;
213 FILE: while (my $line = shift @{ $dt_ref }) {
215 ([0-7]{6})[ ] # from mode
216 ([0-7]{6})[ ] # to mode
217 ($sha1_pattern)[ ] # from sha1
218 ($sha1_pattern)[ ] # to sha1
220 ([0-9]{0,3})\t # similarity
223 my ($sha1_from, $sha1_to, $file) =
226 if ($file =~ m/^"(.*)"$/) {
227 ($file=$1) =~ s/\\([0-7]{1,3})/chr(oct($1))/eg;
230 push @{ $ci{'details'} }, {
232 'sha1_from' => $sha1_from,
233 'sha1_to' => $sha1_to,
241 warn "No detail in diff-tree output" if !defined $ci{'details'};
246 sub git_commit_info (;$$) { #{{{
247 # Return an array of commit info hashes of num commits (default: 1)
248 # starting from the given sha1sum (default: HEAD).
250 my ($sha1, $num) = @_;
255 run_or_die(qq{git-rev-list --max-count=$num $sha1 |
256 git-diff-tree --stdin --pretty=raw -M -r});
259 while (my $parsed = _parse_diff_tree(\@raw_lines)) {
263 warn "Cannot parse commit info for '$sha1' commit" if !@ci;
265 return wantarray ? @ci : $ci[0];
268 sub git_sha1 (;$) { #{{{
269 # Return head sha1sum (of given file).
271 my $file = shift || q{--};
273 # Ignore error since a non-existing file might be given.
274 my ($sha1) = run_or_non('git-rev-list', '--max-count=1', 'HEAD', $file);
276 ($sha1) = $sha1 =~ m/($sha1_pattern)/; # sha1 is untainted now
277 } else { debug("Empty sha1sum for '$file'.") }
278 return defined $sha1 ? $sha1 : q{};
281 sub rcs_update () { #{{{
282 # Update working directory.
284 run_or_cry('git-pull', $origin_branch);
287 sub rcs_prepedit ($) { #{{{
288 # Return the commit sha1sum of the file when editing begins.
289 # This will be later used in rcs_commit if a merge is required.
293 return git_sha1($file);
296 sub rcs_commit ($$$) { #{{{
297 # Try to commit the page; returns undef on _success_ and
298 # a version of the page with the rcs's conflict markers on
301 my ($file, $message, $rcstoken) = @_;
303 # XXX: Wiki directory is in the unlocked state when starting this
304 # action. But it takes time for a Git process to finish its job
305 # (especially if a merge required), so we must re-lock to prevent
306 # race conditions. Only when the time of the real commit action
307 # (i.e. git-push(1)) comes, we'll unlock the directory.
310 # Check to see if the page has been changed by someone else since
311 # rcs_prepedit was called.
312 my $cur = git_sha1($file);
313 my ($prev) = $rcstoken =~ /^($sha1_pattern)$/; # untaint
315 if (defined $cur && defined $prev && $cur ne $prev) {
316 my $conflict = _merge_past($prev, $file, $dummy_commit_msg);
317 return $conflict if defined $conflict;
320 # git-commit(1) returns non-zero if file has not been really changed.
321 # so we should ignore its exit status (hence run_or_non).
322 $message = possibly_foolish_untaint($message);
323 if (run_or_non('git-commit', '-m', $message, '-i', $file)) {
325 run_or_cry('git-push', $origin_branch);
328 return undef; # success
331 sub rcs_add ($) { # {{{
332 # Add file to archive.
336 run_or_cry('git-add', $file);
339 sub rcs_recentchanges ($) { #{{{
340 # List of recent changes.
344 eval q{use CGI 'escapeHTML'};
345 eval q{use Date::Parse};
346 eval q{use Time::Duration};
348 my ($sha1, $type, $when, $diffurl, $user, @pages, @message, @rets);
349 INFO: foreach my $ci (git_commit_info('HEAD', $num)) {
350 my $title = @{ $ci->{'comment'} }[0];
352 # Skip redundant commits.
353 next INFO if ($title eq $dummy_commit_msg);
355 $sha1 = $ci->{'sha1'};
357 $when = concise(ago(time - $ci->{'author_epoch'}));
359 foreach my $bit (@{ $ci->{'details'} }) {
360 my $diffurl = $config{'diffurl'};
361 my $file = $bit->{'file'};
363 $diffurl =~ s/\[\[file\]\]/$file/go;
364 $diffurl =~ s/\[\[sha1_parent\]\]/$ci->{'parent'}/go;
365 $diffurl =~ s/\[\[sha1_from\]\]/$bit->{'sha1_from'}/go;
366 $diffurl =~ s/\[\[sha1_to\]\]/$bit->{'sha1_to'}/go;
369 link => htmllink("", "", pagename($file), 1),
374 push @message, { line => escapeHTML($title) };
376 if (defined $message[0] &&
377 $message[0]->{line} =~ m/$web_commit_msg/) {
379 $message[0]->{line} = $2;
382 $user = $ci->{'author_username'};
387 user => htmllink("", "", $user, 1),
390 message => [@message],
394 $sha1 = $type = $when = $diffurl = $user = undef;
395 @pages = @message = ();
401 sub rcs_notify () { #{{{
402 # Send notification mail to subscribed users.
404 # In usual Git usage, hooks/update script is presumed to send
405 # notification mails (see git-receive-pack(1)). But we prefer
406 # hooks/post-update to support IkiWiki commits coming from a
407 # cloned repository (through command line) because post-update
408 # is called _after_ each ref in repository is updated (update
409 # hook is called _before_ the repository is updated). Since
410 # post-update hook does not accept command line arguments, we
411 # don't have an $ENV variable in this function.
413 # Here, we rely on a simple fact: we can extract all parts of the
414 # notification content by parsing the "HEAD" commit (which also
415 # triggers a refresh of IkiWiki pages) and we can obtain the diff
416 # by comparing HEAD and HEAD^ (the previous commit).
418 my $sha1 = 'HEAD'; # the commit which triggers this action
420 my $ci = git_commit_info($sha1);
421 return if !defined $ci;
423 my @changed_pages = map { $_->{'file'} } @{ $ci->{'details'} };
425 my ($user, $message);
426 if (@{ $ci->{'comment'} }[0] =~ m/$web_commit_msg/) {
430 $user = $ci->{'author_username'};
431 $message = join "\n", @{ $ci->{'comment'} };
434 require IkiWiki::UserInfo;
435 my @email_recipients = commit_notify_list($user, @changed_pages);
436 return if !@email_recipients;
438 # TODO: if a commit spans multiple pages, this will send
439 # subscribers a diff that might contain pages they did not
440 # sign up for. Should separate the diff per page and
441 # reassemble into one mail with just the pages subscribed to.
442 my $diff = join "\n", run_or_die('git-diff', "${sha1}^", $sha1);
444 my $subject = "$config{wikiname} update of ";
445 if (@changed_pages > 2) {
446 $subject .= "$changed_pages[0] $changed_pages[1] etc";
448 $subject .= join " ", @changed_pages;
450 $subject .= " by $user";
452 my $template = HTML::Template->new(
453 filename => "$config{templatedir}/notifymail.tmpl"
456 wikiname => $config{wikiname},
462 eval q{use Mail::Sendmail};
463 foreach my $email (@email_recipients) {
466 From => "$config{wikiname} <$config{adminemail}>",
468 Message => $template->output,
469 ) or error("Failed to send update notification mail: $!");
473 sub rcs_getctime ($) { #{{{
474 # Get the ctime of file.
478 my $sha1 = git_sha1($file);
479 my $ci = git_commit_info($sha1);
480 my $ctime = $ci->{'author_epoch'};
481 debug("ctime for '$file': ". localtime($ctime) . "\n");